Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu kufuneka sijongane nezinto esingazilindelanga. Mhlawumbi kukugula ngequbuliso, kungaba lunyango olwahlukileyo onokuluthatha, okanye lunokuba luhlobo lomsebenzi wakho. Ngezizathu ezinje, ungaziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile ngokuba ngutata ngenye imini kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha elinje, sithetha ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu eya kukunceda ugcine ukuzala kwakho kwamadoda kwaye uzalisekise amathemba akho exesha elizayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-sperm banking?
Ukugcinwa kwesidoda, ngokulula, yinkqubo yokuqokelela iiseli zesidoda sakho kwiziko lezonyango elikhethekileyo, uzikhenkceze, uze uzigcine ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuba isidoda ziiseli zokuzala zendoda. Ziveliswa emasendeni akho. Xa isidoda sikhutshwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukuphulula amalungu esini, izigidi zeeseli zesidoda zikhutshwa kunye naso. Ugcino lwesidoda kulapho ezi seli zesidoda ziqokelelwa khona kwaye zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kutheni ndifanele ndibeke isidoda sam ebhankini?
Esi sisigqibo sobuqu ngokwenene ekufuneka usenze. Usenokuba nethemba elikhulu lokuba ngutata kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko zakho zangoku. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ucinge ngokubhengeza isidoda.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zempilo | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana nomhlaza wamasende, iHodgkin's lymphoma, kunye ne-leukemia, zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokonakalisa ukuzala kwamadoda. |
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifunyenweyo | Izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza zinokunciphisa okanye ziyekise ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa kwesidoda, njengoko kunjalo nangezinto ezifana ne-orchiectomy, esusa amasende. |
| Ukwaluphala | Nangona amadoda edla ngokuvelisa isidoda esitsha yonke imihla, umgangatho wesidoda unokwehla kancinci emva kweminyaka engama-40. |
| Inani eliphantsi lesidoda | Nokuba usemncinci, inani lakho lesidoda lisenokuba liphantsi. Ngexesha elinje, ukuba ugcina isidoda esisemgangathweni ophezulu, ungaba nomntwana kamva ngeendlela ezifana ne-ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). |
| Ukuhamba rhoqo umgama omde ngenxa yomsebenzi | Ukuba ungumntu ohamba rhoqo ngenxa yomsebenzi, usenokuba ungekho eSri Lanka ngexesha lokukhulelwa komfazi wakho. Emva koko ungasebenzisa esi sidoda sigciniweyo. |
| Imisebenzi enobungozi efana nenkonzo yasemkhosini | Kwabo bakwimisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu njengomkhosi namapolisa, kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwenkqubo yokuzala. Le yindlela elungileyo yokulungiselela isiganeko esinjalo. |
| I-Vasectomy | Abanye abantu bafumana i-vasectomy njengendlela yokucwangcisa usapho. Kodwa ukuba bafuna ukuba nomntwana kamva, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba bebekhe bagcina isidoda sabo. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba utshatile okanye uthandana ngokuzimisela, nenza esi sigqibo kunye neqabane lakho. Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngale nto nabazali bakho okanye abagcini bakho.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala oku? Ngaba unyango luza kulibaziseka?
Ukuba unesifo esinzulu, esi sigqibo sisenokufuneka senziwe ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngokugcinwa kwesidoda nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho (umz., i-chemotherapy).
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika ukuba oku kuya kulibazisa unyango lwabo. Kodwa akunjalo. Ukugcinwa kwesidoda akuyi kulibazisa unyango lwakho lwezonyango konke konke.
Ukuze ufumane isampuli yesidoda esemgangathweni ophezulu, kungcono ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 ukusukela oko wagqibela ukulala okanye waphulula amalungu esini. Kusenokufuneka uthathe iisampulu ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ishedyuli yakho yonyango ayivumeli ixesha elingako, iiyure ezingama-24 zilungile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ibhanki yesidoda?
Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngesidoda sakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya izifo ezithile ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakhe nabani na osebenzisa isidoda sakho kwixesha elizayo. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yegazi.
Izifo eziphambili ezivavanyiweyo zezi:
- I-Syphilis
- I-Hepatitis B
- I-Hepatitis C
- I-HIV kunye ne-AIDS
Oku kufana novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Kuthathwa igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ingako.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokubuyisa isidoda?
Le nkqubo yenzeka kwikliniki yokuzala. Ilungu labasebenzi bezonyango liza kukusa kwigumbi labucala. Apho, uza kunikwa isitya esikhethekileyo, esincinci, esingenazintsholongwane esinesiciko sokuqokelela isidoda sakho.
Kuya kufuneka uphulule amalungu esini ngasese kwelo gumbi uze wongeze i-ejaculate kuloo bhotile.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Musa ukusebenzisa naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa. Kwanamathe anokonakalisa isidoda. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise into yokuthambisa, sebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo olukhuselekileyo kwisidoda kwaye oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iikhondom eziqhelekileyo. Iikhondom eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwiikhemesti zinokuba ne-spermicide, enokonakalisa isampuli yakho.
- Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye uneentloni ngale nto. Yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa abasebenzi bezonyango bayayazi kakuhle le nto, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokuba neentloni okanye uloyiko nangayiphi na indlela.
Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kunzima ukwenza oku ekliniki. Ukuba unengxaki efanayo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nekhithi yasekhaya yokukhusela isidoda. Baya kuthi emva koko bayithumele ekhayeni lakho baze bakunike imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqokelela isampulu ekhaya, kuya kufuneka uyizise ekliniki kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kufutshane nobushushu bomzimba.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokunikela ngesidoda?
Emva kokuba unikezele ngesampulu, ibhalwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Igama lakho, inombolo yakho yesazisi sesigulana, kunye nomhla zonke zirekhodwa kuyo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke malunga nokuba isampulu yakho ixutywe neyomnye umntu.
Emva koko, kuthathwa intwana encinci yesampulu yakho ukuze ivavanywe, ize yonke enye yahlulwe ibe ziityhubhu ezincinci (ii-cryovials). Okulandelayo, kongezwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lwekhemikhali (i-cryopreservative) ukuthintela ukonakala kwesidoda ngexesha lokuqandisa, kwaye inkqubo yokuqandisa iqala.
Oku kwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela.
1. Okokuqala, ichaphazeleka kubushushu obumalunga nama--29 degrees Celsius (-29°C).
2. Emva koko ifakwa kumphunga we-nitrogen engamanzi kangangeeyure ezimbini, kubushushu obumalunga ne--66 degrees Celsius (-66°C).
3. Okokugqibela, igcinwa ngokusisigxina kwiitanki zokugcina ezikhethekileyo ezizaliswe yi-nitrogen engamanzi kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu obuyi--196 degrees Celsius (-196°C).
Ngaba isampulu yam yesidoda iya kuvavanywa?
Ewe. Isampulu encinci yesidoda sakho iya kuvavanywa ngaphambi nasemva kokuba iqandisiwe. Izinto eziphambili eziza kujongwa zezi:
- Inani lilonke leeseli zesidoda.
- Inani lesidoda esiphilayo (esiphilayo).
- Ipesenti yesidoda esihamba kakuhle (esidadayo) (esishukumayo).
Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zinokunceda oogqirha ukuba bagqibe ukuba yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuba nomntwana kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, olu lwazi lunokukunceda ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe, efana nokufakelwa i-intrauterine okanye ukuchumisa nge-in vitro (IVF).
Zithini iingenelo zale ndlela?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi eziphambili zokukhusela isidoda.
- Ukugcina inzala: Nokuba inzala yakho isengozini ngenxa yonyango, ukugula, okanye ezinye izizathu, ukugcina isidoda esisempilweni kunokugcina ithemba lakho lokuba ngutata kwixesha elizayo.
- Impilo Nokhuseleko: Abantwana abakhulelweyo kusetyenziswa isidoda esiqandisiweyo ngale ndlela abakho semngciphekweni weengxaki zokuzalwa. Basempilweni njengabantwana abakhulelweyo ngesiqhelo.
- Ukuqina: Ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle, ezi sampuli zesidoda aziyi kulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wazo nokuba emva kweminyaka.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki ngale nto?
Nangona kungekho mingcipheko mikhulu kule nkqubo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
Ubunzima bokukhupha i-ejaculation
Ezinye iimeko zonyango, ezinje ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (ED), zinokukuthintela ekufumaneni isampuli ngokuphulula amalungu esini. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Kukho iinkqubo zotyando ezinokuqokelela isidoda ngqo kumasende. I-MicroTESE kunye ne-PESA ziinkqubo ezimbini zotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi zinto.
Ixabiso
Kukho umrhumo wokugcinwa kwesidoda. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule nemali yokugcina isidoda minyaka le. Kungcono ubuze esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi apho ufumana khona unyango ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha malunga noku.
Izifo ezidluliselwa lilifa
Ukuba uchitha isidoda sakho ngenxa yomhlaza, usenokuba nexhala malunga nokudlulisela esi sifo kubantwana bakho bexesha elizayo. Ayizizo zonke iimhlaza ezizuzwa njengelifa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uhlobo lomhlaza onalo lolunye lwazo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, kufanelekile ukuthetha nomcebisi wezemfuza.
Ukuba ndiyafa, ngelishwa, kwenzeka ntoni kwisidoda sam?
Lo ngumba onzima kakhulu, kodwa obalulekileyo. Xa ubhalisa isidoda sakho, ungamisela umntu onegunya elisemthethweni lokwenza izigqibo ngaso (umlawuli). Lo unokuba liqabane lakho, ilungu losapho, okanye umhlobo othembekileyo. Emva kokusweleka kwakho, loo mntu unokugqiba ukuba isidoda siza kusetyenziswa okanye sitshatyalaliswe. Kubalulekile ukubuza iziko ngala malungiselelo asemthethweni.
Ekugqibeleni, esi sisigqibo sobuqu malunga nobomi bakho. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, uloyiko lwakho, kunye nayo yonke into onayo. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukugcina isidoda yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokugcina ukuzala kwakho kwixesha elizayo.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bafumana unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy yomhlaza, abo baneengxaki ezithile zempilo, kunye nabo bakwimisebenzi enobungozi.
- Le nkqubo ayizukulibazisa ukuqala konyango lwakho, kwaye lonke ulwazi lwakho luya kugcinwa luyimfihlo ngokupheleleyo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga noku. Kubalulekile ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nesikhokelo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho