Ngaba uyazazi ezi zinto malunga nelungu lobufazi? Masithethe!

Ilungu lobufazi lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu lomzimba wakho. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi kangako ngalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baziva beneentloni okanye besoyika ukuthetha ngalo, akunjalo? Kodwa, njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba wethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Kuba ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki, kuya kuba lula ukuyibona ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-vagina?

Ngamafutshane, i-vagina yakho yityhubhu eguquguqukayo nenemisipha. Yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wakho wokuzala. Nangona abantu behlala becinga "nge-vagina" njengenkqubo yokuzala yomfazi, i-vagina yinxalenye nje yaloo nkqubo.

Khumbula, ayingomntu wonke ofana nelungu lobufazi. Kwakhona:

• Umbala
• Ukukhupha kunye nevumba elibi
• Imilo ye-hymen
• Ubude nobubanzi

Izinto ezinjalo zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Akukho nto ifana "nembonakalo eqhelekileyo", kwaye yonke i-vagina yahlukile. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokukhupha igazi okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwi-vagina, zinokubonisa ingxaki yezempilo. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga , musa ukuba neentloni ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Le yinxalenye yempilo yakho.

Zithini imisebenzi yesini?

Ilungu lakho lobufazi lenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na le misebenzi:

• Ukukhulelwa: Uhambo lwesidoda sendoda oluya kwiqanda lomfazi luqala kwilungu lobufazi. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, xa isidoda sikhutshwa (sikhutshwa), sihamba ngelungu lobufazi, ecaleni komlomo wesibeleko, kwisibeleko, nakwimibhobho ye-fallopian, ukuze sifumane iqanda. Olu manyano lwesidoda neqanda lubizwa ngokuba yi-conception.
• Ukuzala: Ukuba ukhulelwe, umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa ngelungu lobufazi. Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi "umjelo wokuzala."
• Ukuya exesheni: Ulwelo lwesibeleko sakho (i-endometrium) luphuma inyanga nenyanga kwaye luphuma emzimbeni wakho ngelungu lobufazi bakho. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-sex yakho, okanye i-sex. Ungasebenzisa i-tampon okanye indebe yokuya exesheni ukulawula ukopha ngeli xesha.
• Imisebenzi yokwabelana ngesondo: Ukwabelana ngesondo kwenzeka ngelungu lobufazi. Xa uvukile ngokwesondo, iziphelo zemithambo-luvo ezikwiindonga zelungu lobufazi zivuselela umvakalelo wolonwabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Kwakhona, xa uvuselelwa, ilungu lobufazi liyakhula kwaye livelise ukuthambisa. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukungqubana.

Khumbula, isini sakho siyatshintsha ubomi bakho bonke, ingakumbi xa kusenzeka utshintsho kwiihomoni. Umzekelo:

* Ukufikisa

* Ukukhulelwa

* Ukuya exesheni

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Ungabona utshintsho kwezi zihlandlo. Ngokukodwa, iiseli ezikwilungu lobufazi zinovelwano kakhulu kwi-hormone ye-estrogen. Ngexesha lokuzala kwakho, umzimba wakho uvelisa i-estrogen engakumbi, kwaye emva kokuya exesheni, eli nani liyancipha.

Iphi indawo yesini?

Ilungu lakho lobufazi likwisinqe sakho, phakathi kwesinyi sakho (apho umchamo uqokelelana khona) kunye ne-rectum yakho (apho indle iqokelelana khona). Ilungu lobufazi linomngxuma "ezantsi," kwaye liqhagamshela kwi-cervix kunye ne-uterus "phezulu." Ezinye izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic kunye ne-uterine ligaments zinceda ukubamba ilungu lobufazi endaweni yalo.

Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa isini kunye nesini sangaphandle (i-vulva). Kodwa zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Isini sisitho esifana nombhobho ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho esivulekela ngaphandle. Isini sangaphandle (i-vulva) zizini ezibonakala ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Oku kuquka umgodi wesini, i-labia, i-clitoris, kunye ne-urethra.

Zithini iindawo zesini?

Makhe sicinge ngelungu lobufazi ngokulihlulahlula libe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Inxalenye engasentla (apho iqhagamshela khona nomlomo wesibeleko)

2. Inxalenye engaphakathi (iindonga zesini)

3. Inxalenye engezantsi (ukuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane)

Inxalenye ephezulu yesini

Ilungu lakho lobufazi liqala kumlomo wesibeleko. Umlomo wesibeleko sisiqwenga sethishu esifana nentamo esidibanisa ilungu lobufazi nesibeleko. Ilungu lobufazi libanzi kancinci phezulu (kufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko) kunasezantsi.

Ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi (iindonga zesini)

Iindonga zesini zenziwe ngamaleya amathathu aphambili:

• Umaleko we-mucosal: Lo maleko wenziwe ziiseli ezikhethekileyo ezikhupha ulwelo ukugcina iindonga ze-vaginal zimanzi kwaye zisempilweni. Unesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rugae. Ezi zimbobo zinceda ukuvala umngxuma we-vaginal. Zikwabonelela ngekhaya leebhaktheriya ezisempilweni kunye nefungi (i-vaginal flora) ezihlala ngaphakathi kwi-vaginal.
• Umaleko wemisipha: Oku kuqulathe imicu yemisipha egudileyo. Asinakukwazi ukuyilawula ngabom le micu. Le micu inceda ekukhupheni ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. Nangona ucinga ukuba "uyayiqinisa ilungu lobufazi bakho," eneneni uqinisa imisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic ojikeleze ilungu lobufazi.
• Umaleko we-Adventitia:Olu layer lune-collagen eninzi kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. Lunika amandla okwakheka kwelungu lobufazi. Lulo layer olunceda ilungu lobufazi ukuba loluleke kwaye lande ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuzala.

Iindonga zesini zinomlinganiselo olungileyo wegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo emininzi. Yiyo loo nto isini sinokutshintsha ubukhulu kunye nokuma. Zikwanceda ekonwabeni ngokwesondo nasekukhupheni i-lubricant.

Ukuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ilungu lobufazi liphela kwindawo evulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-vaginal introitus. Le yinxalenye yelungu lobufazi bakho bangaphandle (i-vulva). Kukho imiphetho yesikhumba kumacala omabini omnyango wesibeleko. Imiphetho engaphakathi ibizwa ngokuba yi-labia minora , kwaye imiphetho engaphandle ibizwa ngokuba yi-labia majora .

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-labia yakho yangaphakathi isenokugubungela ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yomngxuma welungu lobufazi. Kwimeko enjalo, unokuwuva kuphela umngxuma welungu lobufazi ngokushukumisa iminwe yakho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.

Umngxuma welungu lobufazi ngomnye wemingxunya emithathu ebalulekileyo kwindawo yakho yokuzala yangaphandle edibanisa ingaphakathi nengaphandle komzimba wakho. Umngxuma womchamo uphezulu. Umngxuma welungu lobufazi uphakathi. Impundu isezantsi.

I-hymen sisiqwenga esincinci, esibhityileyo sethishu kufutshane nomnyango welungu lobufazi. Senziwe ngethishu eseleyo ekukhuleni komntwana ongekazalwa. Ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nobukhulu be-hymen yakho buhlukile kuwe, kwaye bunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Injani i-vagina? Inzulu kangakanani?

Ilungu lobufazi libonakala ngathi yityhubhu engenanto enemiphetho okanye imiphetho. Libanzi kancinci phezulu kunasezantsi (umnyango). Ilungu lobufazi alithe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi; lidla ngokuthambekela kancinci ngasempundu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubufazi bumalunga ne-intshi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 (7 ukuya kwezi-10 cm) ubunzulu xa ungavuswanga. Kodwa xa uvuswa, unokuba nzulu njenge-intshi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Xa uvuswa, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizitho zangasese zangaphandle kuyanda, okubangela ukuba kwandiswe. Oku kubangela ukuba ubufazi "bunwebe." Kwakhona, xa uvuswa, umlomo wesibeleko uyaphakama kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubufazi bunwebe.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu belungu lobufazi bungahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, ii-genes, kunye nokuba ukhe wadlula kwixesha lokuya exesheni. Utyando lomgangatho we-pelvic lunokunciphisa ubude belungu lobufazi ngamanye amaxesha.

Ububanzi belungu lobufazi bunokutshintsha kakhulu ukusuka ekubeni bungakhange buvuselelwe ukuya ekubeni buvuselelwe, kwanangexesha lokuzala.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesini ezinokwenzeka ekuzalweni

Ezinye iinguqu zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kwelungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuzalwa unezi nguqu zelungu lobufazi ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhula kwe-vaginal agenesis (ukungabikho okanye ukuphuhliswa okunganelanga kwe-vaginal):Oku kuthetha ukuba isini singanyamalala ngokupheleleyo okanye singaphuhli kakuhle.
• I-Vaginal septum: Olu ludonga lwezicubu olwahlula i-vaginal ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Olu donga lunokuba ngokuthe nkqo (ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi) okanye lube ngqindilili (ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwelinye).

Olu hlobo lotshintsho lunokunyangeka ngotyando.

Ziziphi iimeko nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela isini?

Zininzi iimeko ezinokuchaphazela i-vaginitis. Kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo yi-vaginitis. Oku kukudumba kunye/okanye usulelo lwe-vaginitis. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ze-vaginitis. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• I-bacterial vaginosis (BV)
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) , ezifana ne-trichomoniasis kunye ne-chlamydia
• Usulelo lwemvubelo

Ezinye iimeko zesini ziquka:

• Ukoma kunye nokubhitya kwelungu lobufazi (i-Vaginal atrophy): Iindonga zelungu lobufazi ziyawoma kwaye zibhitya ngenxa yokwehla kwe-hormone ye-estrogen. Oku kuqhelekile emva kokuya exesheni.
• Umhlaza wesini: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Abantu abane-HPV banamathuba amaninzi okuba nalo.
• Iicysts zesisu: Ezi ziziqwenga okanye amaqhuqhuva azaliswe ngumoya, i-mucus, i-pus, okanye ezinye izinto. Zinokwenzeka kufutshane nomngxuma wesisu okanye ngaphakathi kwesisu.
• Ukuhla kwesisu: Isisu siyehla sisuka kwindawo yaso yokuqala ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwemisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic.
• Iinyembezi zesini: Isini singakrazuka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ngexesha lokuzala.
• I-Vaginismus: Imeko apho izihlunu zelungu lobufazi ziqina kwaye zincipha ngokuzenzekelayo xa into ifakwa kwilungu lobufazi.

Iimpawu zeemeko zesini

Iimeko zesini zingabangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesimo. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukutsha xa uchama (i-dysuria)
• Utshintsho kubungakanani okanye umbala wokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukopha kakhulu kokuya exesheni
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye iintlungu kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobufazi elingaphandle
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (i-dyspareunia)
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunuka njengentlanzi etshisiweyo
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okufana netshizi yekottage

Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinokwenziwa ukujonga impilo yelungu lam lobufazi?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha (odla ngokuba yingcali yezifo zabesifazane) unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuze kuhlolwe ubufazi bakho:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic
• Uvavanyo lwePap
• I-Colposcopy
• Uvavanyo lwe-pH yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Uvavanyo lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) (uvavanyo lomchamo okanye i-vaginal swab)
• Umfanekiso we-pelvic
• I-biopsy

Ndingaligcina njani ilungu lam lobufazi lisempilweni?

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze ugcine isini sakho sisempilweni:

• Fumana uvavanyo lwe-pelvic rhoqo kunye novavanyo lwe-Pap. Ayizizo zonke iimeko ezichaphazela i-vagina ezibangela iimpawu. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise imeko kwaye anikeze unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Musa ukuhlafuna ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuhlafuna ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kunokuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo lweentsholongwane (iintyatyambo zesini) ezinceda ukugcina ilungu lobufazi lisempilweni.
• Tshintsha impahla emanzi okanye ebila ngokukhawuleza. Ukubeka impahla yakho kwindawo efudumeleyo nefumileyo ejikeleze umngxuma welungu lobufazi kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lweentsholongwane okanye lwefungus.
• Yenza umthambo weKegel. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo izihlunu zakho zomgangatho we-pelvic kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iimeko ezifana nokuwa kwesisu.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa iikhondom kunye nezinye izinto zokukhusela ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngesini, ngomva, okanye ngomlomo. Sebenzisa izinto zokuthintela ukuba wabelana ngamathoyizi okwabelana ngesondo. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ukwazi isini sakho kunye nokuqonda okuqhelekileyo kuwe yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo onokuzenza kwimpilo yakho yokuzala kunye neyokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga, bona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane. Ukuthetha ngesini sakho kunokuba nzima kancinci. Kodwa kubaluleke njengayo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yomzimba wakho. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukukunceda, kungekhona ukukugweba. Ngoko ke musa ukuzibamba, kwaye thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

Ilungu lobufazi, impilo yabasetyhini, impilo yokuzala, usulelo lwesini, uvavanyo lwe-Pap, i-gynecology, impilo yesondo