Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uxelelwe ngugqirha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- 'Hydrocephalus ' kwaye kufuneka kubekwe i-'VP Shunt' njengonyango lwayo? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unexhala, kwaye ube nombuzo omkhulu malunga nokuba yintoni le. Ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba yintoni le VP Shunt, yintoni eyenzayo, kwaye ibekwa njani, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ziziphi iimeko eziphathwa nge-VP shunt?
Ngamafutshane, i-VP Shunt isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Hydrocephalus . Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni leyo.
Kukho ulwelo olukhethekileyo olujikeleze ubuchopho bethu ukuze lukhuseleke. Olu lwelo silubiza ngokuba yiCerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Lufana nezinto ezifunxa uloyiko emotweni. Lukhusela ubuchopho ngokuthintela ukuba bungashukumi okanye bushukume. Lukwanceda ekuthwaleni izondlo ezifunekayo kwaye lususe inkunkuma engqondweni.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha olu lwelo lwe-CSF lunokuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo, okanye lunokuphinda lufunxwe ngumzimba ngaphandle kokuba lufunxwe ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko olu lwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwengqondo, lubangele uxinzelelo olukhulu engqondweni. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Hydrocephalus. Olu xinzelelo lunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-hydrocephalus | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu |
| Ukudinwa rhoqo | Ukudideka |
| Iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokulinganisela | Iingxaki zokubona |
Isebenza njani le VP Shunt ngokwenene?
I-VP shunt yityhubhu yeplastiki ebhityileyo kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukukhupha ulwelo lwe-CSF olugqithisileyo oluvela engqondweni luye kwelinye icala lomzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisisu (ngaphakathi kwesisu). Apho, ulwelo lufunxwa ngumzimba.
Le nkqubo yetyhubhu inevalvu ekhethekileyo (ivalufa yendlela enye). Oku kuvumela ulwelo ukuba luhambe kwicala elinye kuphela, kude nobuchopho. Ugqirha ubeka ucwangciso oluthile loxinzelelo lwale valve. Xa ulwelo lwe-CSF engqondweni lusanda kwaye uxinzelelo ludlula elo nqanaba limiselweyo, le valve iyavuleka kwaye ulwelo olongezelelweyo lungena esiswini. Xa uxinzelelo lubuyela esiqhelweni, ivalvu iyavalwa. Inkqubo elula kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-shunts? (Ezilungisiweyo nezinokucwangciswa)
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuphela zezi valve.
1. IiValve Shunts eziQinisekisiweyo: Inqanaba loxinzelelo lwale valve limiselwa ngaphambi kotyando. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, ayinakutshintshwa. Kufuneka olunye utyando.
2. IiValve Shunts eziCwangcisiweyo: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Inqanaba loxinzelelo lwale valve linokutshintshwa nasemva kotyando. Akufuneki olunye utyando. Ugqirha ulungisa eli nqanaba loxinzelelo kwigumbi lakhe, esebenzisa imagnethi ekhethekileyo, ebekwa eluswini.
Zombini ezi ntlobo ziye zaphumelela ngokulinganayo kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, kodwa oogqirha botyando badla ngokukhetha uhlobo olucwangcisiweyo kuba lunokutshintshwa lula ukuba luyimfuneko.
Utyando lokufaka i-shunt lwenziwa njani?
Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure. Awuyi kuva ntlungu kuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uza kube ulele ubuthongo.
- Okokuqala, kunqunyulwa uboya obuncinci kwindawo encinci kakhulu yentloko, kunqunyulwe ulusu kancinci, kuze kuphume umngxuma omncinci kakhulu entlokweni.
- Emva koko, ugqirha wotyando ufaka isiphelo esinye sale tyhubhu ye-shunt kwigumbi elizaliswe lulwelo ngaphakathi kwengqondo, elibizwa ngokuba yi -'ventricle' .
- Esinye isiphelo sidlula phantsi kwesikhumba, sidlule entanyeni, size sifakwe kwisisu ngomngxuma omncinci esiswini.
- Ekugqibeleni, la manxeba avalwa ngezititshi okanye ngeestaples aze abhandishwe.
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha kwaye ujongwe ngononophelo ngumongikazi. Xa uvuka, ungaziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka. Usenokuba nentlungu encinci yesisu. Emva kwexesha elithile, uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo. Njengoko usiba ngcono kancinci, ungavuka, uhambe, kwaye uqale ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba ukulungele ukuya ekhaya, ungaya ekhaya emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le shunt ayibonakali ngaphandle. Kodwa ukuba uyichukumisa, ungaziva le tyhubhu yeplastiki isebenza phantsi kwesikhumba sentamo yakho.
Uyinyamekela njani i-shunt emva kokuba ibekwe?
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo olufunekayo kwi-shunt yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo , kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uye rhoqo kutyelelo olulandelayo. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga inqanaba loxinzelelo kwi-shunt ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele nezi zinto zilandelayo.
| Amathuba | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze utyando lwesisu | Yazisa ugqirha wakho nge-shunt yakho ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo. |
| Ukuba wakha waba nosulelo lwesisu (umz. i-appendicitis) | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. |
| Ukuba une-shunt ecwangcisiweyo kwaye kufuneka wenze i-MRI scan | Ngomhla wokuhlolwa kwe-MRI yakho, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuze ujonge kwakhona kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo lwe-shunt. Amandla emagnethi kwezinye iimatshini ze-MRI anokutshintsha useto lwe-shunt. |
Ufika nini kugqirha
Ukuba une-shunt ecwangcisiweyo kwaye enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ziyaqhubeka, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlole uxinzelelo lwe-shunt. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuba i-shunt ayisebenzi kakuhle.
- Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo
- Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu
- Ukozela okungakumbi kunokuqhelekileyo
- Ubuthathaka bomzimba
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ubunzima bokuthetha
- Iingxaki zokulinganisela
Zithini iingozi zoku?
I-VP shunt ngokuqhelekileyo sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile.
Umngcipheko ophambili lusulelo. Usulelo kwi-shunt lungxamiseko lwezonyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubomvu okujikeleze inxeba, ukudumba, iintlungu) kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba luyenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Enye into kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-shunt ingavaleka okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uphinde utyando ukuze uyitshintshe okanye uyilungise. Iimpawu zokuba i-shunt ayisebenzi zihlala zifana neempawu ze-hydrocephalus owawunazo ngaphambi kokuba i-shunt ibekwe. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwakhona, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iingenelo zokuba ne-VP shunt?
Xa kuthelekiswa nale mingcipheko, iingenelo ze-VP shunt ziphezulu kakhulu.
- Oku kudla ngokusombulula iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ngokususa uxinzelelo oluyingozi engqondweni, kunokuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade engqondweni obangelwa luxinzelelo.
- Uza kufumana ithuba lokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba sele uphilile, i-shunt iya kuhlala emzimbeni wakho. Ayizukususwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-VP Shunt yityhubhu encinci esusa ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olugqithisileyo engqondweni kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo engqondweni. Lunyango olusebenzayo lwesi sifo i-Hydrocephalus.
- Olu tyando luhlala lukhuselekile. I-shunt ayibonakali emva kotyando.
- Usulelo lwe-shunt lungxamiseko lwezonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukuhlanza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu ezazikho ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe i-shunt (intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuhamba) ziyavela kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki ye-shunt. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uphoswe kutyelelo olulandelayo nogqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
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