Ngaba uneentlungu emagxeni? Singathetha nge-X-ray emagxeni?

Ngaba igxalaba lakho libuhlungu kancinci? Okanye ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuphakamisa okanye ukujikelezisa ingalo yakho? Ngamaxesha anjalo, enye yezinto ezithethwa ngoogqirha bethu kukuthatha i-X-ray yegxalaba lakho. Ngoko ke, kubantu abaninzi, ukukhankanywa kwale X-ray kunokubangela ukuba babe nomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale X-ray yegxalaba ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-X-ray yegxalaba? Isebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yegxalaba luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yegxalaba lakho, ingakumbi amathambo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babiza ezi ray-ray. Ayisiyonto inkulu, ilula kakhulu.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani.

Umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela inani elincinci lamaza e-electromagnetic, okanye imitha nje, emizimbeni yethu. La maza adlula emzimbeni aze arekhodwe njengomfanekiso kwifilimu ekhethekileyo okanye kwi-digital sensor. Njengemifanekiso ekwifilimu yeekhamera zangaphambili. Kodwa lo ngumfanekiso wento engaphakathi emzimbeni.

Mhlawumbi ukhe wayibona imifanekiso ye-X-reyi. Le radiation ayinakudlula kwizinto ezinzima njengethambo ngokulula. Yiyo loo nto ithambo libonakala limhlophe kumfanekiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iradiation idlula kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu kunye nemisipha ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, zibonakala zingwevu okanye zimnyama. Ugqirha uhlala ethatha imifanekiso eliqela yegxalaba, kwicala ngalinye, isandla sakhe sikwindawo nganye. Kulapho anokujonga kakuhle imeko yegxalaba lonke.

Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ingxaki egxalabeni, kodwa kunzima ukuyixilonga nge-X-ray yodwa. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinokuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Ezi ziquka:

• I-CT scan (CT - I-Computed Tomography scan). Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo, enqamlezileyo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone izicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nezihlunu kunye nemisipha, ngokucacileyo.
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound. Oku kukwasetyenziselwa ukujonga izicubu ezithambileyo.

Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe yi-X-ray, kuba kulula, kuyakhawuleza, kwaye akubizi kakhulu.

Masifunde kancinci malunga nokwakheka kwamagxa ethu.

Igxalaba lethu lilungu elingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Lilungu elisivumela ukuba sihambe macala onke kunalo naliphi na elinye ilungu emzimbeni. Lifana nelungu elinomgca webhola nesokethi, njengekomityi ejikeleza kwindawo enye. (Isakhiwo sisakhiwo).

I-X-reyi yegxalaba eliphilileyo ibonisa ngokucacileyo amathambo aphambili enza eli lungu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Humerus: Le yeyona thambo lide kakhulu engalweni yethu engasentla.
• I-Scapula: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-shoulder blade, kulapho ithambo le-humerus lidibana khona.
• I-Acromion: Oku kufana neqhekeza lethambo eliphuma kwithambo le-scapula.
• I-Clavicle: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-collarbone, eli thambo liqhagamshela kwi-acromion.
• Inkqubo ye-Coracoid: Le ikwaliqhekeza lethambo elimile okwehoko eliphuma kwithambo le-scapula.

Xa ugqirha ejonga i-X-ray, uhlola ngononophelo ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nokuma kwethambo ngalinye. Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo (sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Fractures"), ukufakwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni (``Calcifications''), kwanezinye iintlobo ze-"Tumors" zinokubonwa kwi-X-ray.

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Izinto ezifana ne-cartilage (izicubu ezithambileyo phakathi kwamathambo), imisipha, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemisipha azinakubonwa ngqo kwi-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, indlela amathambo abekwe ngayo kunye nokuma kwawo kunokuxelela ugqirha wakho okuninzi malunga nempilo yegxala lakho. Umzekelo, ukuba isithuba esiphakathi kwamathambo amabini sinciphile, oko kunokubonisa ukuba i-cartilage iphelile.

Udinga nini i-X-ray yamagxa?

Ukuba uneentlungu emagxeni okanye unengxaki yokushukuma okanye yokuphakamisa igxalaba lakho ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray emagxeni. I-X-ray lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo lomfanekiso olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha kuba alunantlungu, alungenisi ntlungu, kwaye lunokwenziwa phantse naphi na .

Ungadinga i-X-ray yamagxa ukujonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamagxa, ezinje ngezi:

• I-Arthritis: Ukudumba kwamalungu, oko kuthetha ukudumba kunye nentlungu kumalungu.
• Iithumba zamathambo ezingengomhlaza: Ezi azingomhlaza.
• Umhlaza wamathambo: Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kunokunyangeka ukuba kufunyenwe kwangethuba.
• Ukuphuka kwamagxa: Ukuba ithambo egxalabeni laphukile ngenxa yokuwa okanye ingozi.
• I-Bursitis: Ukudumba kweengxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bursae kwilungu legxalaba.
• Igxalaba eliphumileyo: Ithambo elisusiweyo kwigxalaba.
• Iingxaki ngokulungelelana kwegxalaba: Xa amathambo engalungelelananga kakuhle.
• Iicalcifications zeRotator cuff: Iidiphozithi zecalcium kwimisipha yeRotator cuff egxalabeni.
• Iinyembezi ze-Rotator cuff: Oku kukukrazuka kwi-tendon.

Khawuthelekelele usiwa ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi uze ulimele egxalabeni lakho. Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye unobunzima bokuphakamisa ingalo yakho, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyalela i-X-ray ukuze afumanise ukuba ithambo laphukile na.

Ngubani owenza le X-ray yamagxa?

I-X-reyi yegxalaba yenziwa yingcali ye-radiologic, okanye yingcali ye-X-reyi nje. Inokwenziwa nangumncedisi we-radiologist (RA). Aba ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwindlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-X-reyi.

Emva kokuba ingcali okanye ingcali ithathe imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray, ingcali ye-radiologist - ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ekuthatheni imifanekiso yezonyango - uya kuyihlola imifanekiso. Ingacebisa ezinye iimvavanyo okanye ixilonge. Ngokwesiqhelo, ingcali ye-radiologist iya kuthumela ingxelo yayo kugqirha o-odole i-X-ray. Loo gqirha uya kuthi emva koko akuchazele iziphumo.

Ingaba kukho naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kwe-X-ray?

Hayi, i-X-ray yegxalaba ayidingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Akukho miqathango yokutya okanye yokusela. Ungatya usele ngokwesiqhelo.

Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso, njengezacholo, izacholo zomzimba, iiglasi, kunye neentsimbi zokubopha iinwele, kuba izinto zesinyithi zinokuchaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso we-X-reyi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unento encinci onokuyicinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha okanye ingcali ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo?

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele xa ndithatha i-X-ray?

Ukufumana i-X-ray egxalabeni akubuhlungu konke konke. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. La ngamanyathelo adla ngokulandelayo:

• Umntu okwiziko le-X-ray uza kukusa kwigumbi lokutshintshela. Kuya kufuneka ukhulule ukusuka esinqeni ukuya ezantsi uze unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele aza kukunika yona.
• Emva koko uya kwigumbi le-X-ray kunye nengcali.
• Ngelixa umi okanye uhleli esitulweni, ingcali iza kubeka igxalaba lakho kufutshane nomatshini we-X-ray. Banokubeka ipleyiti ye-X-ray phantsi kwegxalaba lakho.
• Ingcali iza kukucela ukuba uhlale ungashukumi okwethutyana ngelixa umatshini uthatha imifanekiso. Basenokukucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana , okanye bakucele ukuba ujike amahlombe akho kwicala elahlukileyo. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo kangangoko.

Akukho nto yokoyika. Ingcali iza kukuchazela yonke into.

Emva kokuthatha i-X-ray?

Emva kokuba ii-X-ray zakho zithathwe, ingcali iya kujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba zicacile. Ukuba eminye yemifanekiso ibonakala ingacacanga, kusenokufuneka ithathe enye okanye ezimbini ezingaphezulu. Oku kuqhelekile.

Emva kokuba imifanekiso ithathiwe, uza kubuyela kwigumbi lokutshintshela, unxibe impahla yakho, ukhulule naziphi na izacholo, uze unxibe iiglasi zakho kwakhona. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ekuyalele ngenye indlela, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku? (Iingozi ze-X-ray)

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-X-ray, umzimba wakho uchaphazeleka kakhulu yimitha encinci kakhulu . Sivile ukuba ukuvezwa kwimitha eninzi ixesha elide kunokonakalisa izicwili kwaye kubangele izifo ezifana nomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini be-X-ray abasetyenziswayo ngoku bakhupha iidosi eziphantsi kakhulu zemitha. Ngokubanzi, iingenelo zokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo nokuqala unyango zingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci wemitha. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wena nogqirha wakho nivumelane ukuba le X-ray iyimfuneko kwimpilo yakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ndiyidinga le X-ray, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abasakhulayo bathambekele ngakumbi kwimitha ye-X-ray. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna i-X-ray, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokusebenzisa idosi ephantsi okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ezingezizo zemitha (ezifana ne-ultrasound). Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengenelo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa i-X-ray.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho u-odole i-X-ray njenge "ngxamisekileyo", ungazifumana iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo alungxamisekanga, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo. Ugqirha o-odole i-X-ray uza kuthetha nawe ngeziphumo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiphinde ndibone ugqirha?

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwakhona kwezi meko:

• Ukuba sele kudlule malunga neveki ukusukela oko wayenza i-X-ray kwaye awukafumani ziphumo.
• Ukuba uqalile ukufumana iimpawu ezintsha, umzekelo, iintlungu ezingakumbi zamagxa.

Ungalibali, uyazi kakuhle umzimba wakho kunye nempilo yakho. Ukuba uziva naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungakhululeki, thetha nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyikhumbule koku? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke i-X-ray yegxalaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuxilonga iimeko ezithile egxalabeni, ingakumbi iingxaki zamathambo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu vavanyo, buza imibuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyasiqonda isizathu.

Olu vavanyo lukhawuleza, alungenisi ntsholongwane, kwaye lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho . Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

"I-X-reyi yamagxa, Intlungu yamagxa, Ithambo lamagxa, Imitha, i-X-reyi, i-X-reyi yamagxa, Ukuxilongwa