Ngaba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga ne-scan yomntwana wakho yeeveki ezingama-20 (i-Anatomy Scan)?

Usele uphakathi kokukhulelwa kwakho, akunjalo? Kukho into ekhethekileyo kuwe, kumyeni wakho, nakusapho lwakho onokuyifumana ngeli xesha. Yiyo le scan yeeveki ezingama-20. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi "Anatomy Scan." Kulapho unokufumana khona umbono olungileyo ngendlela umzimba womntwana wakho okhula ngayo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje, akunjalo?

Yintoni le scan yeeveki ezingama-20 (Anatomy Scan)?

Ngamafutshane, olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo oza kulwenza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ludla ngokwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 nezingama-22 zokukhulelwa. Ngokuyintloko lujonga ukuba onke amalungu omzimba womntwana wakho akhula kakuhle na, nokuba akhula ngokweminyaka yawo, nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuzalwa okanye iingxaki ezinkulu zomzimba.

Ugqirha wakho uhlala esebenzisa umatshini we-2D ultrasound ukwenza olu vavanyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa uphononongo lwe-3D okanye lwe-4D. Ingcali eyenza olu vavanyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sonographer, iya kulinganisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomntwana kwaye iqinisekise ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle. Usenokukwazi nokufumanisa isini somntwana ngexesha lolu vavanyo!

Yintoni eyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo kwesi skeni?

Olu vavanyo lweeveki ezingama-20 luhlola izinto ezininzi ngomntwana wakho. Ngokukodwa, lulinganisa amalungu angaphakathi omntwana wakho kunye namalungu omzimba ukuze lubone ukuba akhula kakuhle na. Lukwajonga naziphi na iimeko zokuzalwa okanye iingxaki zesakhiwo samalungu athile.

Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzijonge ngokukodwa:

• Intliziyo: Amagumbi amane omntwana, imithambo yegazi emikhulu, kunye nokusebenza kwakhe kuyajongwa.
• Ubuchopho, intamo, nomqolo: Uphuhliso lobuchopho, imilo yentloko, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zomqolo (ezifana ne-'Spina Bifida`) ziyajongwa.
• Izintso kunye nesinyi: Jonga ukuba zombini izintso zikhona na, ubungakanani bazo, kunye nokuba isinyi siyazalisa kwaye siyakhupha.
• Izandla neenyawo: Izinto ezinje ngobude bamalungu omzimba, inani leminwe, kunye nendawo ezikuyo.
• Izandla, iminwe, iinyawo, neenzwane: Ngaba ezi zinto zikhule ngokupheleleyo okanye kukho naziphi na iziphene?
• Imilebe, isilevu, impumlo, amehlo, nobuso: Ubume bobuso bujongwa ukuba akukho nto ifana nomlomo oqhekekileyo.
• Isifuba nemiphunga: Indlela emiphunga ekhula ngayo, nokuba kukho ingxaki kwi-diaphragm.
• Isisu namathumbu: Isisu namathumbu ajongwa ukuba abekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo na ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo ekusebenzeni kwawo (iimeko ezifana ne-`Gastroschisis`, `Omphalocele`).

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, umntu owenza iskeni uya kunikela ingqalelo kwezinye izinto ezimbalwa:

• Bayamamela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana baze bajonge ukuba akukho na isigqi esingaqhelekanga.
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi kwintambo yombilicalKwaye ihlolwa apho inamathele khona kwi-placenta.
• Ijonga ukuba ingaba i-placenta igqume umlomo wesibeleko (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-placenta previa).
• Isibeleko sakho, ama-ovari, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko nazo ziya kuhlolwa.
• Ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana buyalinganiswa.

Olu vavanyo luthatha imifanekiso emininzi. Uza kubona iskena sidweba imigca kwiscreen. Le migca isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu bamalungu omzimba omntwana. Le milinganiselo ithelekiswa nomhla wakho wokuzalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kuxelelwa ukuba umntwana mkhulu kancinci, okanye mncinane, okanye ulungile. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba imilinganiselo yomntwana ingaphakathi kweentsuku ezili-10-14 ukusuka kumhla wokuzalwa, oko kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Ngaphandle kokuba imilinganiselo yomntwana ingaphandle kolo luhlu, umhla wakho wokuzalwa awuyi kutshintsha.

Ungambona njani umntwana kwi-scan kwiiveki ezingama-20?

Enyanisweni, kunokuba nzima ukubona yonke into ngaxeshanye xa ujonge isikrini sokuskena. Kodwa uya kukwazi ukubona izinto ezifana nentloko yomntwana, impumlo, iingalo kunye nemilenze. Nangona umntwana wakho wayefana nebhola elincinci leeseli ngexesha lokuskena kwakho kwekota yokuqala, kwiiveki ezingama-20 umntwana wakho ufana nomntu omncinci .

Ukuba awuqondi into oyibonayo kwiscreen, buza umntu oskena. Kodwa khumbula, abavumelekanga ukuchaza iziphumo zeskena. Kodwa ukuba ubuza into efana nale, "Le nto ibonisa yiphi inxalenye yomntwana?" mhlawumbi baya kuphendula.

Ungazilungiselela njani i-scan yeeveki ezingama-20?

Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu. Oku kuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iimvavanyo zakho zonyango. Iskeni iyodwa ingathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 . Emva koko, ukuba udibana nogqirha, uvavanyo lonke lungathatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha (`imizuzu engama-75`). Ngoko ke, cwangcisa kwangaphambili, njengokuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini okanye ukufumana umntu oza kunyamekela abantwana ekhaya.

Abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba utye kancinci, usele amanzi, kwaye ugcine isinyi sakho sigcwele ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone umntwana ngokucacileyo kwaye kwandise amathuba okuba umntwana ashukume.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ngexesha lokuskena?

Okokuqala, uza kulala phantsi etafileni yovavanyo. Emva koko, ijeli ekhethekileyo (`ijeli ye-ultrasonic`) iza kufakwa esiswini sakho. Emva koko, umntu owenza iskeni uza kuhambisa isixhobo esincinci (`induku`) ukusuka kumatshini we-ultrasound ukuya phambili phezu kwesisu sakho. Baza 'kuqandisa' isikrini, bathathe imifanekiso yamalungu kunye namalungu ahlukeneyo omntwana, baze bathathe imilinganiselo. Ungabukela njengoko belinganisa izinto ezifana nobude bamalungu omzimba kunye nobubanzi bentloko yomntwana. Ezi milinganiselo zisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba umntwana ungakanani na ngokobudala bakhe. Ungabukela isikrini. Eli lithuba elihle kakhulu lokukhulelwa!

Khawucinge nje, ukuba indawo yomntwana yenza kube nzima ukuthatha imilinganiselo ethile, umntu ohlolayo uza kukuxelela ukuba ujikeleze kancinci, okanye usele into emnandi. Ngaleyo ndlela, umntwana uza kuhamba kancinci, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthatha imilinganiselo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu owenza iskeni uya kuthi cwaka ngelixa esebenza. Ungakhathazeki ukuba akathethi okanye akakuxeleli iziphumo ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho wokuzala uya kukuxelela iziphumo emva kweskeni okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Wakuba uthathe yonke imifanekiso waza wathatha yonke imilinganiselo, ungayisula ijeli ebifakwe esiswini sakho. Khumbula ukugcina indawo efrijini: Rhoqo abantu abaskena baya kukunika imifanekiso emihle yomntwana wakho njengesikhumbuzo!

Ngaba olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa isini somntwana?

Ewe, ngokwesiqhelo. Okwangoku, amalungu esini angaphandle omntwana (`genitalia`) sele ekhule ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga isini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo umntwana akuyo, iskena sinokukwazi ukubona ipenis (`penis`) okanye ilabia (`labia`). Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba umntwana akasebenzisani kakuhle, amalungu esini asenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba awufuni ukwazi isini somntwana, xelela umntu owenza iskeni kwangaphambili. Emva koko abayi kukuxelela. Uninzi lwexesha, bakuxelela isini kuphela ukuba baqinisekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ingaba iskeni ye-anatomy yeeveki ezingama-20 iyingozi?

Akunjalo konke konke. Ukuba ne-scan yeeveki ezingama-20 akuyongozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba ii-ultrasound scans zikhuselekile. Enyanisweni, olu scan luyimfuneko ngokwezonyango ukuze kufunyanwe iimeko ezinzulu ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana wakho kwangethuba.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zeskeni?

Uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo lomzimba luyinto emnandi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho akayi kufumana naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu. Iinkqubo zinokwahluka kwisibhedlele ngasinye okanye kwikliniki nganye. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukubona ugqirha wakho oza kubelekisa-ugqirha wamazinyo emva nje kovavanyo lwakho lweeveki ezingama-20. Umntu owenze olu vavanyo uya kunika ugqirha imifanekiso kunye nazo naziphi na iziphumo. Ugqirha uya emva koko azihlalutye aze akuxelele iziphumo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba kukho into abayikrokrelayo, banokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo (uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuzalwa) okanye baqalise unyango lwemeko efunyenwe kwiskeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuthatha "indlela yokulinda ubone." Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kulinda de umntwana azalwe ukuze babone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zemeko ekrokrelwayo baze bagqibe ngonyango ngelo xesha.

Zeziphi iimeko zempilo ezinokufunyaniswa ngesi skeni?

Iskeni yeeveki ezingama-20 ayinakukwazi ukubona zonke iimeko zokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, inokunceda ekuchongeni ezinye iimeko ezinzulu:

• I-Anencephaly (ukungaphumeleli ukuphuhlisa inxalenye engaphambili yobuchopho).
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwe-chromosome ezifana ne-Down syndrome okanye i-Trisomy 18 kunye ne-Trisomy 13.
• Umlebe oqhekekileyo.
• Umngxuma emgogodleni (`iSpina bifida`).
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo ezelwe nayo.
• Ukungabikho kwentso enye okanye zombini (`Renal agenesis`).
• I-Gastroschisis (amathumbu aphuma ngaphandle kodonga lwesisu).
• Ukungaqheleki kodonga lwesisu (`Omphalocele`).
• I-Skeletal dysplasia (iingxaki zophuhliso lwenkqubo yamathambo).
• Umngxuma kwi-diaphragm (`i-Diaphragmatic hernia`).

Kubalulekile: Iziphumo zesi skeni aziyonto 'yokuxilongwa ngokusesikweni' kwayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo. Zibonisa nje ukuba kukho ingxaki. Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho into ethile kwiskeni, uza kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezingenakubonwa ngeskeni seeveki ezingama-20?

Ewe, zikhona. Nangona iskeni yeeveki ezingama-20 inokubhaqa ezinye iimeko, ayinakubhaqa yonke into. Iskeni yenzelwe ukubona iimpawu zeengxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Kukho ezinye iimeko ongaziyo de kube semva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe. Umzekelo, uninzi lweengxaki zentliziyo zibhaqwa emva kokuzalwa. Kunzima nokwazi ukusuka kwesi skeni ukuba umntwana wakho unegophe emqolo (i-scoliosis).

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndiphinde ndivavanywe okanye ndiskeniwe?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho into ethile kwiskeni yakho yeeveki ezingama-20, unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo. Ezi zinokubandakanya i-amniocentesis, isampuli ye-chorionic villus, okanye iskeni ekhethekileyo kunye ne-perinatologist.

Thetha nogqirha wakho kwangethuba xa ukhulelwe ukuze ufumane ukuba loluphi uvavanyo lokukhulelwa olungenalo utyando olufumanekayo kuwe. Uvavanyo oluninzi lunokwenziwa kwangethuba kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukujonga umngcipheko wokwanda kweziphene zokuzalwa.

Intombazana ijonga njani i-scan yeeveki ezingama-20?

Indlela elungileyo yokuchonga umntwana oyintombazana kwi-ultrasound kukujonga "imigca emithathu." Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukushiyela isigqibo sobulili bomntwana kwiingcali zonyango ezinamava.

Umntwana oyinkwenkwe ujonga njani kwiskeni seeveki ezingama-20?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho kwaloo migca mithathu yikona okuxelela umboneleli weskena ukuba uthwele inkwenkwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokubona into ethile iphuma kwisingxobo esingqukuva. Yiyo leyo ipenis kunye namasende omntwana. Kungcono ukuvumela oogqirha bakho ukuba bamisele isini somntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku?

Nangona uchulumancile nge-scan yakho yeeveki ezingama-20, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba novalo. Uza kubona umntwana wakho uze ubone ukuba ukhula njani.

Khumbula:

* Olu vavanyo lwezonyango lubaluleke kakhulu .

* Oku kujonga ukukhula komzimba komntwana kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuzalwa.

* Oku akuyongozi kuwe okanye kumntwana.

* Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ziyanelisa.

* Ukuba kukho ingxaki, oku kuya kukunceda wazi kwangaphambili kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kukuchazela yonke into kwaye bakuncede uthomalalise uloyiko lwakho. Kwabaninzi, i-anatomy scan yeeveki ezingama-20 ngamava amnandi namnandi.

Iskeni seeveki ezingama - 20, Iskeni se-Anatomy, Iskeni yokukhulelwa, Uphuhliso losana, i-Ultrasound, Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, Iingxaki zokuzalwa