Ngaba uyazi ngale membrane imangalisayo (i-periosteum) ejikeleze amathambo akho? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amathambo ethu, nokuba anamandla kangakanani na, afumana njani igazi lawo kunye nokunikezelwa kwemithambo-luvo, kwaye akhula njani kwakhona xa ephuka? Kukho into ekhethekileyo ejikeleze amathambo ethu enceda ngaloo nto. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-periosteum kwisayensi yezonyango. Ifana 'nesigqubuthelo' esikhuselayo nesinempilo esijikeleze amathambo ethu. Makhe sithethe ngale periosteum ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene kwi-periosteum?

Ngamafutshane, olu hlobo lwe-membrane (i-periosteum) lwenza imisebenzi emithathu ephambili emathanjeni ethu. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziintoni.

1. Ukubonelela ngegazi emathanjeni

Cinga nje, amathambo ethu afana nezityalo. Akwadinga ukondliwa kunye neoksijini ukuze aphile aze abe namandla. Elo gazi litsha, oko kukuthi, igazi elitsha, kunye neoksijini, liziswa kuthi ngemijelo emincinci yegazi kule (periosteum). Le mijelo yegazi iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, izisa igazi elitsha, elineoksijini eninzi elifunekayo emathanjeni ethu.

2. Ukunika amathambo imvakalelo

Ngaba wakha waziva "umsindo" xa ubetha ithambo? Okanye intlungu ebuhlungu ehambisana nokuphuka ingalo okanye umlenze? Loo mvakalelo, loo ntlungu, ibangelwa yimithambo-luvo ekule (periosteum). Oko kukuthi, yile mithambo-luvo enika 'imvakalelo' emathanjeni ethu. Kungenxa yale mithambo-luvo apho sinokuva naluphi na ukonzakala okanye umonakalo emathanjeni ethu.

3. Ukukhula nokulungiswa kwamathambo

Lo ngumsebenzi omangalisayo we-periosteum.

Xa sisebancinci, xa siseziintsana, amathambo ethu akhula kancinci kancinci aze abe made. Uhlobo oluthile lweseli olunceda koku, olubizwa ngokuba yi -osteoblasts , lwenziwa ngaphakathi kweli periosteum. Ezi osteoblasts ziiseli ezenza izicubu ezintsha zethambo kwaye zikhulise amathambo. Njengokwakha indlu, wongeza izitena.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba amathambo eentsana nabantwana abancinci asakhula, banezi seli ezininzi (ii-Osteoblasts) ezisebenzayo kwi-(Periosteum) yazo.

Kodwa xa sikhula, xa ukukhula kwamathambo kuyeka, ezi seli (ii-Osteoblasts) ziyancipha kancinci. Kodwa, khawucinge ukuba waphuka ingalo yakho okanye elinye ithambo, nokuba kukwingozi okanye ekuweni. Emva koko, uhlobo lweseli olusisiseko olubizwa ngokuba (ii-Osteoprogenitor cells) olufana namaqhawe 'aleleyo' kule (iPeriosteum) luyavuka luze luqale ukwenza ezo (ii-Osteoblasts) kwakhona. Kulapho ithambo eliphukileyo liphinda liphile kakuhle, izicubu ezintsha zamathambo ziyakheka kwaye zizalise loo msantsa. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa kwenzeka into efana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo , ziiseli ezikule (iPeriosteum) eziphilisayo.

Iphi le (periosteum)?

Enyanisweni, uninzi lwamathambo emzimbeni wethu lune-membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi-periosteum ewajikelezileyo. Igubungela phantse yonke indawo yamathambo. Kodwa zimbini kuphela iindawo apho ingekho khona. Ezi zezi:

• Kwiindawo apho iziphelo zamathambo zigqunywe yi- cartilage .
• Apho izihlunu zethu, imisipha kunye nemisipha zidibana khona namathambo ethu.

Ngaba kukho amathambo angenayo i-periosteum?

Ewe, kukho uhlobo olunjalo lwethambo. Zibizwa ngokuba (ngamathambo e-Sesamoid) . La ngamathambo amancinci ahlala efakwe kwimisipha yethu okanye kwi-ligaments. Umzekelo:

• I-dolo cap yakho (patella) .
• Amanye amathambo amancinci ezandleni nasezihlahleni.
• Amathambo amancinci ezinyaweni.

Ekubeni la mathambo (sesamoid bones) engenalo igazi eliphuma ngqo kwi (periosteum), ukuba onakele, athatha ixesha elide ukuphola kunamanye amathambo.

Iingqimba zePeriosteum

Olu lwelwesi (i-periosteum) lwenziwe ngamaleya amabini aphambili.

1. Umaleko wangaphandle: Lo ngumkhuseli. Ukhusela umaleko wangaphakathi kunye nethambo elingaphantsi. Wenziwe ngeefayibha ze-collagen . Uninzi lwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo ekwi-periosteum ifumaneka kolu maleko wangaphandle.

2. Umaleko wangaphakathi: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cambium layer . Iiseli ze-osteoprogenitor ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kunye neeseli eziphuma kuzo (ii-osteoblasts) zifumaneka kolu maleko. Oko kukuthi, iiseli ezikulolu maleko zisebenza xa ithambo likhula okanye xa liphola emva kokuqhekeka.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-periosteum yabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci ityebile kancinci kuba amathambo abo asakhula. Njengoko bekhula, xa ukukhula kwamathambo kuyeka, le periosteum iba ncinci kancinci.

Zithini (iPeriosteum), (iEndosteum) kunye (iPerichondrium)?

Zonke ezi ziilaphu ezintathu zezicubu ezijikeleze amathambo ethu. Ekubeni zinokudida kancinci, makhe sizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.

• I-Periosteum: Le sisigqubuthelo sangaphandle samathambo esithetha ngaso. Sinemithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye neeseli ezinceda amathambo ukuba akhule aze aphile.
• (I-Endosteum): Le ikwayi-membrane. Kodwa le ingaphakathi lamathambo, igubungela umngxuma apho kukho umongo wamathambo.
• I-Perichondrium: Le ifana kakhulu ne-Periosteum, kodwa igubungela i-cartilage ekupheleni kwamathambo. I-Periosteum inceda amathambo akhule, kwaye iiseli ezikwi-Perichondrium zinceda i-cartilage entsha ikhule apho kufuneka khona i-cartilage.

Uyayiqonda na umahluko phakathi kwezo zintathu?

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-periosteum?

Kukho iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela i-periosteum.

1. I-Periostitis

Eli ligama lezonyango lokudumba kwe-periosteum. Xa izihlunu ezinamathele kwi-periosteum zisetyenziswa kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ziyaqhubeka zihamba ngendlela efanayo, i-periosteum inokuba noxinzelelo kwaye iqale ukudumba nokulimala.

Umzekelo omhle woku zii- shin splints.Le yintlungu evela ngaphambili kwethambo kwindawo yemilenze yabo badlala imidlalo yokubaleka nokutsiba. Kodwa le meko (i-Periostitis) inokuvela nakweyiphi na indawo apho naluphi na uhlobo lwemisipha lusetyenziswa kakhulu (i-periosteum).

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-periostitis inokubangelwa zizifo . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu kufutshane nethambo.
• Ukukhupha ubofu okanye olunye ulwelo.
• Ifiva .

2. Amathambo aqhekekileyo

Le yinto esiyaziyo sonke. Ngokwezonyango, ithambo elaphukileyo libizwa ngokuba yi-bone fracture. Oku kudla ngokuvela kwiingozi ezinkulu ezifana neengozi zeemoto kunye nokuwa. Iimpawu zokuphuka kwethambo zezi:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu.
• Ukudumba.
• Ububele.
• Ukungakwazi ukushukumisa inxalenye yomzimba enokushukunyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ukugruzuka okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu.
• Iqhina okanye isiphene esingaqhelekanga ukuba sibonakale siyabonakala.

Ukuba ukhe wehlelwa yingozi kwaye ucinga ukuba ithambo lakho laphukile, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko .

Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola i-periosteum?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lokujonga i-periosteum kuphela. Uvavanyo olwenziwe emathanjeni akho ludla ngokugxila kwithambo liphela.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokujonga impilo yamathambo luvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo njenge -DEXA scan okanye i-DXA scan. Lusebenzisa ii-X-ray ezisezantsi ukulinganisa ukuba amathambo akho aqine kangakanani. Lusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukulahleka kwamathambo njengoko ukhula.

Ukuba uphuke, ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho unokufuna uvavanyo lwemifanekiso olufana nolu:

• Ii-X-reyi
• Umzobo weMagnetic Resonance (MRI)
• Iskeni ye-CT (iskeni ye-CT - iskeni ye-Computed Tomography)

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo okanye enye ingxaki, banokuthatha iqhekeza lethishu baze benze i- biopsy .

Ungayigcina njani i-periosteum yakho isempilweni?

Ukugcina i-periosteum yakho isempilweni kuthetha ukugcina amathambo akho onke esempilweni . Kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okunempilo, isicwangciso sokuzilolonga, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha wakho.

Khumbula la macebiso alula okuzikhusela kwiingozi:

• Soloko unxibe ibhanti xa ukhwela imoto.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo xa udlala imidlalo kwaye usenza eminye imisebenzi.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho nendawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ingenazo izinto ezingafunekiyo. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokutyibilika nokuwa.
• Xa uthenga into endlwini,Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo (ezifana neleli). Musa ukukhwela ezitulweni, etafileni, okanye kwiikhawuntara.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuhamba okanye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuwa, sebenzisa intonga yakho okanye isixhobo sokuhamba .

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Sidla ngokucinga ngamathambo ethu njengezinto eziqinileyo nezingenabomi. Kodwa eneneni yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yezicubu eziphilayo . I-membrane ejikeleze amathambo akho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-periosteum, iyawanceda akhule aze abe namandla. Ikwayiyo ekhupha iiseli ezikhethekileyo ukuze ziwaphilise ukuba wenzakele ithambo.

Ngoko ke, khathalela impilo yamathambo akho. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufunde ngeendlela zokugcina amathambo akho omelele. Kuba okukhona amathambo akho eqinile, kokukhona amathuba okuba onakale kwingozi mancinci. Amathambo aphilileyo sisiseko sobomi obusempilweni!

I- Periosteum, amathambo, impilo yamathambo, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, i-periostitis, ukukhula kwamathambo, ukunikezelwa kwemithambo-luvo