Ukhathazekile nge-prostate yakho? Masithethe ngovavanyo lwe-prostate!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko amadoda amaninzi athandabuzayo ukuthetha ngaso, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Olu luvavanyo lwe-prostate . Xa usiva eli gama, abanye abantu banokuziva besoyika kwaye bengakhululekanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa usazi kakuhle ukuba loluphi olu vavanyo, kutheni lubalulekile, kwaye ngubani omele alufumane, uya kuqonda ukuba asiyonto yokoyika. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-prostate?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-prostate luvavanyo olujonga iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza we-prostate kumadoda. I-prostate yindlala encinci efumaneka ngaphantsi kwesinyi kumadoda. Inceda ekuveliseni inxalenye yolwelo kwi-semen.

Olu vavanyo lwe-prostate ludla ngokuba neenxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Olu vavanyo lulinganisa inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'PSA' egazini lakho.

2. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal ( DRE ): Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu (inombolo) kwirectum yakho aze azive imilo kunye nomphezulu weprostate gland. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho na amaqhuma okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga.

Akukho nanye kwezi mvavanyo enokuthi ngqo, "Ewe, unomhlaza." Ezi zithathwa njengovavanyo lokuhlola , kungekhona uvavanyo lokuxilonga.

Ngubani omele enze olu vavanyo kwaye nini?

Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, licebo elihle ukuba amadoda enze uvavanyo lokuqala lwe-prostate xa efikelela kwiminyaka engama-50.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mda weminyaka awufani kuwo wonke umntu. Abanye abantu kufuneka bacinge ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba:

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (njengotata okanye umnakwenu) okhe waba nomhlaza weprostate, bubulumko ukwenza olu vavanyo xa uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
• Kwakhona, amadoda amnyama afunyenwe enomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza wendlala , ngoko oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba benze uvavanyo lwabo lokuqala malunga neminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngale nto.Kungcono ukuthetha nabo uze ukhethe ixesha elikufaneleyo.

Musa ukubhidanisa uvavanyo lwe-prostate ne-colonoscopy!

Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-prostate kunye ne-colonoscopy ziyafana kuba zombini zibandakanya i-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilingo zimbini zahlukile kakhulu.

Cinga nje, uvavanyo lwe-prostate (ingakumbi i-'DRE') lubandakanya ugqirha echukumisa i-prostate ngomnwe wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, i-'colonoscopy' ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu eguquguqukayo, exhotyiswe ngekhamera nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe iindonga ze-colon. I-prostate ayihlolwa ngexesha le-'colonoscopy', ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wenza i-'DRE' eyahlukileyo.

Enye into kukuba, uvavanyo lwe-prostate ludla ngokuba yinto enokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha kwimizuzu embalwa. Kodwa i-colonoscopy luvavanyo olwenziwa kwicandelo lesibhedlele elingalaliswanga kwaye lufuna i-anesthesia (IV - Intravenous sedation). Uyayiqonda umahluko?

Ungazilungiselela njani olu vavanyo?

Enyanisweni, uvavanyo lwe-prostate aludingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuba une -hemorrhoids .
• Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuqhekeka kwempundu .
• Ukuba unezikhalo zempundu .

Ekubeni uvavanyo lwe-DRE lunokuba nzima kancinci kwezi meko, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha ngalo kwangethuba.

Enye into kukuba ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uphephe ukulala ngesondo iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuka okwethutyana emva kokuphuma komchamo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndizikhuphele indle ngaphambi kovavanyo? (Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo!)

Hayi, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha indlela oqhele ukuzisebenzisa ngayo izinto zangasese. Ukuba uziva ufuna ukuya ngasese ngaphambi kovavanyo, akukho ngxaki yokwenza njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuziva ufuna, ungakhathazeki. Uvavanyo lwe-prostate aluyi kukwenza uzive ufuna ukuya ngasese.

Abanye abantu banokuziva beneentloni ngento eza kwenzeka xa bedibana nelindle ngexesha lovavanyo. Ungakhathazeki. Oogqirha baqeqeshwe ukwenza olu vavanyo, kwaye baya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukwenza uzive ukhululekile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, kukho iimvavanyo ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuxilonga umhlaza weprostate: uvavanyo lwegazi lwePSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) kunye novavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal (DRE). Uphando lubonise ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwePSA lusebenza ngakumbi ekufumaniseni umhlaza weprostate.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-PSA banokufunyanwa ngumhlaza yi-DRE. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa zombini ezi mvavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha uthatha isampuli yegazi engalweni yakho aze ayithumele kwilebhu, apho balinganisa khona ubungakanani beproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-PSA egazini lakho.

Akukho manqaku athile athi ukuba ixabiso le-PSA lingaphezulu koku, kukho umhlaza, kwaye ukuba lingaphantsi koku, akukho mhlaza. Esi siphumo sisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuthatheni isigqibo sokuba ngaba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo na.

Ukuba inqanaba le-PSA yakho liphezulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-prostate biopsy, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan), okanye olunye uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ukujonga umhlaza we-prostate .

Uvavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal (DRE)

Ngexesha le-DRE, ugqirha wakho ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu ofakwe kwi-rectum yakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba azive i-prostate gland aze ajonge naziphi na iziqwenga, ukudumba, okanye ukungaqheleki ngasemva kwe-gland (apho kuqala khona umhlaza omninzi). Oku kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa.

Ingaba olu vavanyo lubuhlungu?

Nangona uvavanyo lwe-DRE lusenokungakhululeki kwabanye abantu, aludli ngokuba buhlungu. Luthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela ukugqitywa.

Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-hemorrhoids okanye i-anal fissures, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo kwangaphambili. Ngale ndlela, anokunceda ukwenza uvavanyo lube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha banovelwano kakhulu ngale nto.

Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PSA?

Nje ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-PSA zifike, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze akuchazele aze akuxelele ukuba ngaba kufuneka olunye uvavanyo.

Amanqanaba e-PSA awafani rhoqo. Amanqanaba e-PSA anokutshintsha ngezizathu ezingadibaniyo nomhlaza we-prostate. Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokuphuma komchamo, amayeza athile, okanye ukwanda kwe-prostate kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-PSA anyuke okanye ehle.

Ngoko ke, ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kancinci (umda), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo lwe-PSA kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba inqanaba le-PSA liphezulu?

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi- urologist ukuze afumane uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunye novavanyo. Kulapho inyathelo elilandelayo liza kugqitywa khona.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha malunga nosuku ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA.

Kwimeko yovavanyo lwe-'DRE', ugqirha uza kukuxelela iziphumo ngoko nangoko.Ngenxa yokuba luvavanyo lokuchukumisa, imeko inokuhlolwa ngoko nangoko.

Ngawaphi amaxesha apho kufuneka uye kugqirha?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzikhathalele ezi zinto:

• Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye awukayenzi uvavanyo lwakho lokuqala lwe-prostate, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza uze wenze idinga.
• Ukuba ukwiqela elinomngcipheko ophezulu (oko kukuthi, umntu omnyama okanye unembali yosapho yomhlaza weprostate), kungcono ukuba wenze olu vavanyo xa uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
• Ukongeza, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo ( umzekelo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuchama rhoqo, ukukhupha isinyi ngokupheleleyo), kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezi zinokubangelwa kukwanda kweprostate, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , okanye usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) .

Kubalulekile: Umhlaza weprostate awubonakalisi zimpawu de ube sele ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe xa uneminyaka efanelekileyo, kunokulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu.

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi babe nexhala malunga novavanyo lwabo lokuqala lwe-prostate. Nangona kunjalo, okukhona usazi ngakumbi ngale nkqubo, kokukhona ungoyiki kakhulu. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nezi ndlela zovavanyo. Uvavanyo lwe-prostate linyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni umhlaza we-prostate kwangethuba - kwaye ukufumanisa kwangoko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyango oluphumelelayo!

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo namhlanje, bekufanele ukuba uqonde ukuba luyintoni uvavanyo lwe-prostate kunye nokuba lubaluleke kangakanani.

• Musa ukoyika: olu luvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo.
• Yaziswa kwangethuba: Vavanywa ngokweminyaka yakho kunye nezinto ezikubangela umngcipheko.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
• Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kusindisa ubomi: Ukuba umhlaza weprostate ufunyanwa kwangethuba, amathuba okuba unyango luphumelele aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, musa ukunqena ngale nto. Nyamekela impilo yakho. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe!

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