Ingaba ilizwi lakho liyatshintsha? Ingaba yingxaki yomqala? Masifunde ngovavanyo lweLaryngoscopy!

Ngaba ukhe watshintsha ilizwi lakho, warhona, okanye wakhwehlela rhoqo? Okanye ukhathazekile kancinci ngento engaqhelekanga emqaleni wakho okanye into efana naleyo? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukucele ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"laryngoscopy." Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, olu luvavanyo olulula, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni i-laryngoscopy?

Ngamafutshane, i-laryngoscopy luvavanyo lokujonga i-larynx yakho, okanye inxalenye yomqala wakho eyenza izandi xa uthetha . Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscope. Yityhubhu encinci enokukhanya okuncinci, ikhamera, kunye nelensi ekupheleni. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngaphakathi kwe-larynx yakho ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, lunokwenziwa njengotyando kwindawo yotyando. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho.

Yintoni ingxolo yethu? Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo?

Cinga ngayo, umqala wakho ngumthombo ophambili apho uphefumla khona ( i-trachea ) kwaye i-larynx iphakathi. Xa sicula okanye sithetha, isandi sivela kwiintambo zelizwi/i-vocal folds ngaphakathi kweli cala. Kufana neentambo zegitare.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho i-flap encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-epiglottis ngaphezulu kwe-larynx. Xa usitya okanye usela, le flap iyavala ize iqondise ukutya okanye isiselo kwi-esophagus okanye kumbhobho wokutya . Ngaphandle koko, ukuba ukutya okanye isiselo singena kumbhobho womoya, sithi "sibambeke emqaleni" okanye "singene kumbhobho ongalunganga." Loo "mbhobho ungalunganga" yi-larynx. Ngoko ke le yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Kutheni kufuneka senze i-laryngoscopy?

Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo.

• Ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle/ukurhawuzelela: Ukuba ilizwi lakho liye larhawuzelela okanye litshintshile ixesha elide.
• I-Laryngitis: Usulelo okanye ukudumba kwe-larynx kunokwenzeka, kunye neempawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheliyo, ongenakuchazwa.
• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela okukho ixesha elide kwaye akupheli.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye uziva ukrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo.
• Ukuva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni: Ukuba uhlala uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni.
• Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla: Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi: Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza we-laryngealOlu vavanyo lukwanceda ekufumaneni izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza kwangethuba. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ungaze uyityeshele neempawu ezincinci.

Musa ukoyika ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu vavanyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi. Kulapho kuphela apho unokunyanga khona ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ngubani owenza ezi vavanyo ze-laryngoscopy?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha be-otolaryngologists-oogqirha beentloko nentamo, okanye oogqirha be-ENT . Aba gqirha baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinxulumene nendlebe yakho, impumlo, umphimbo, intloko nentamo. Banokwenza olu vavanyo kwiofisi yabo yeklinikhi okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengenkqubo yotyando kwindawo yotyando yesibhedlele.

Ndenziwa i-laryngoscopy. Ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya imeko yakho ngononophelo aze agqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-laryngoscopy olulungele wena. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kungenziwa ekliniki okanye njengenkqubo yotyando.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze i-laryngoscopy, inkqubo eyenziwa kwindawo yotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-direct laryngoscopy . Le direct laryngoscopy idla ngokwenziwa emva kwe- flexible laryngoscopy ekliniki, ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi i-larynx, kwenziwe i -biopsy (kuthathwa isampulu yezicubu ukuze zihlolwe), okanye kwenziwe olunye utyando oluncinci.

Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele kwangaphambili i-laryngoscopy eofisini/eklinikhi?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ulungiselele kwangaphambili i-laryngoscopy, eyenziwa eofisini kagqirha. Ungayenza phantse ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscopy?

Ukuba utyando lwe-laryngoscopy kwindawo yotyando, phantsi kwe-anesthesia (oko kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo), ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando:

• Ukuzila Ukutya: Ungacelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli ubusuku bonke okanye iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza osenokuba uwasebenzisa (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi) anokufuneka amiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
• Ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, unokucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya malunga neveki ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Umntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya: Ngenxa yokuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia, uza kucelwa ukuba uzise umntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya emva kovavanyo, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-laryngoscopy?

Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.

I-Laryngoscopy eyenziwa eofisini/eklinikhi

Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angasebenzisa isibuko esincinci, esigobileyo kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukujonga iintambo zakho zelizwi.
• I -laryngoscope eguquguqukayo idla ngokusetyenziswa. Le yityhubhu eguquguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba inokugotywa lula, ityhubhu ye-fiberoptic. Idluliselwa empumlweni yakho iye ezantsi emqaleni ukuze uyihlole.
• Ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe, kuya kufakwa inani elincinci leyeza lokuphelisa iintlungu kunye neyeza lokukhulula ukuxinana empumlweni yakho. Eli yeza lokuphelisa iintlungu linokuba nencasa ekrakra kancinci.
• Usenokuziva unqwenela ukukhohlela kancinci, kodwa kuza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
• Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka ngononophelo olu hlobo lwe-laryngoscope ngempumlo yakho enye aze ayidlulisele emphinjeni wakho.
• Ukuze ubone indlela esebenza ngayo ingxolo yakho, unokucelwa ukuba uthethe uze wenze izandi ezinje ngo-"ah..." kunye no-"eh..." ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kunokusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esifakwa ngomlomo.

I-Laryngoscopy ethe ngqo eyenziwa kwindawo yokusebenza

Kule nkqubo, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kuva nto. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-laryngoscope ekhethekileyo efakwa ngomlomo wakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone i-larynx ngcono nangokuthe ngqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuthatha i-biopsy okanye ukwenza utyando oluncinci.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-laryngoscopy?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo olwenzileyo.

Emva kokuhlolwa eofisini/eklinikhi

• Impumlo nomqala wakho ziya kuba ndindisholo kangangemizuzu embalwa emva kovavanyo. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-20.
• Musa ukutya okanye ukusela xa umlomo nomqala wakho ungasaziva, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuminxeka.

Emva kwe-Direct Laryngoscopy kwindawo yokusebenza

• Emva kotyando, uza kuthunyelwa kwicandelo lokuchacha ukuze uphile emva kokubulala iintlungu kwaye ujongwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki.
• Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kancinci kunye/okanye ukurhawuzelela okweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba uphumze ilizwi lakho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando, oko kuthetha ukuba ungathethi kakhulu.

Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-laryngoscopy?

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-flexible laryngoscopy eklinikiAkuqhelekanga kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba uneengxaki ezithile okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Iinkqubo ze-laryngoscopy ezithe ngqo ezenziwa kwindawo yotyando zihlala zikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

• Indlela abasabela ngayo xa besebenzisa i-anesthesia: Abanye abantu banokuba nee-allergy xa besebenzisa amayeza e-anesthesia.
• Ukonakala kwamazinyo: Amaxesha amaninzi, amazinyo aqhekeke kancinci okanye aqhekeke.
• Ulwimi olubuhlungu okanye utshintsho lwexeshana kwincasa: Ulwimi lusenokuba lubuhlungu kancinci okanye kunokubakho utshintsho oluncinci kwincasa.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi: Oku kudla ngokuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukopha emqaleni: Oku kungenzeka rhoqo .

Amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukwazi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha.

I-laryngoscope isetyenziswa njani ukwenza i-biopsy?

I-biopsy yinkqubo ethatha isampuli yezicubu ukuze ivavanywe. Ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscope emqaleni aze asuse iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu kwindawo ekrokrisayo. Emva koko lithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le biopsy yenziwa kunye ne-laryngoscopy ethe ngqo kwindawo yotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy inokwenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo ekliniki.

Ngaba iLaryngoscopy kunye ne-Endoscopy ziyafana?

I-Endoscopy kunye ne-laryngoscopy zizixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kuzo zombini, kusetyenziswa ityhubhu enokukhanya, ilensi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikhamera yevidiyo. Umahluko kukuba i-laryngoscope yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujonga i-larynx yakho. Igama elithi endoscopy libanzi ngakumbi, kwaye likwabhekisa kwiimvavanyo ezijonga ngaphakathi esiswini nasemathunjini akho.

Ndizifumana nini iziphumo ze-laryngoscopy?

Iziphumo ze-flexible laryngoscopy ezenziwa ekliniki ziyafumaneka ngokukhawuleza . Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba imeko injani kanye nje ukuba akuxilonge.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isampuli yethishu ithathwa njenge-biopsy okanye kwenziwa i-culture, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngexesha le-Direct Laryngoscopy kwindawo yotyando. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalindela nini iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?

I-Laryngoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo engenazo iingozi ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, bona ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane we-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu, umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu losulelo.
• Ukuba ukhohlela igazi elingaphezulu kunelo ulindeleyo.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha ngoko nangoko, kulungile?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-laryngoscopy. Kodwa khumbula, olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokufumana unobangela ochanekileyo weengxaki zomqala wakho kunye nelizwi. Mhlawumbi unesihlungu esingapheliyo somqala. Okanye mhlawumbi ilizwi lakho lirhabaxa kwaye alibi ngcono. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, olu vavanyo lunokukunika impendulo ecacileyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela oluqhutywa ngayo uvavanyo, kunye nento omawuyenze ngaphambi nasemva kwalo. Ukuba awuqondi nto, okanye ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho. Baza kukuvuyela ukukunceda. Emva koko ungajongana novavanyo ngokuzithemba nangokulula. Khumbula, impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I - Laryngoscopy, iLarynx, ilizwi, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-ENT, i-Biopsy