Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngovavanyo lwe-lymphangiography oluthatha imifanekiso yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic?

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka senze uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Kaloku, olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiLymphangiography, olwenzelwa ukufumanisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic (siza kuthetha ngale nto kancinci). Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iLymphangiography? Ibandakanya ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, (iLymphangiography) luvavanyo lokufota oluthatha imifanekiso yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic . Cinga ngayo, sinothungelwano lwemithambo ye-lymph emzimbeni wethu, njengemithambo yegazi? Ezo mithambo ye-lymph, ii-lymph nodes (ndiza kuthetha ngazo nazo) zezona zinto zijongwa ngokucacileyo. Kule nto, kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Le dayi ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- ( Lipoidal). Emva koko, umatshini (we-X-ray) okanye umatshini (we-MRI) usetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yenkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-(MRI), le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-(Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography) okanye (MR Lymphangiography).

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni inkqubo ye-lymphatic . Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela (inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo) kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi (inkqubo ethwala igazi emzimbeni wonke). Kuyo, kukho inethiwekhi yemithambo ethwala ulwelo olucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph emzimbeni wonke. Le lymph isebenza njengesihluzo, iqokelela ulwelo olugqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma eqokelelana emzimbeni. Kwakhona, le nkqubo ibandakanya amadlala abizwa ngokuba yi-lymph nodes . Lawa ngawo avelisa iiseli ezilwa nosulelo. Zifana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ezincinci emzimbeni wethu.

Ezi ndawo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic azibonakali ngokucacileyo kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomfanekiso. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa idayi ekhethekileyo kwi-lymphangiography. Le dayi ivumela imithambo ye-lymph kunye ne-lymph nodes ukuba zibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso, ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphangiograms. Olu vavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-lymphography.

Kutheni le nto kwenziwa olu vavanyo (lwe-Lymphography)?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo (iLymphangiography) ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na:

• Chonga ukuba unesifo na kwinkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic.
• Fumanisa ukuba isifo sisasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Xa unyanga, misela apho unyango olusebenzayo lunganikezelwa khona (isikhokelo sonyango). Kufana nokunika umntu ojoliswe kuye amayeza.
• Ngaphambi kotyando okanye olunye utyando lwezonyango, yenza imephu yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic. Oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha otyandayo.
• Jonga ukuba unyango luluncedo na kwaye luyasebenza na .

Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuxilongeni nasekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuvuza kolwelo oluvela kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic ((Ukuvuza kwe-lymphatic)) okanye ukwenzakala.
• I-Lymphedema yimeko apho inkqubo ye-lymphatic idumba khona, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana namalungu omzimba.
• Uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yiHodgkin lymphoma.
• Uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo (lwe-Lymphangiography)?

I-Lymphangiography idla ngokwenziwa yi- interventional radiologist . Ngugqirha ochwephesha ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo esebenzisa imifanekiso yezonyango kunye neenkqubo ezingaphantsi kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, umntu ofaka izixhobo ngemingxunya emincinci, endaweni yokwenza imingxunya emikhulu.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokulungiselela olu vavanyo. Le miyalelo ingabandakanya:

• Kuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, ngesiqhelo malunga neeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uye kuvavanyo , yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela uze ukhuphe isinyi sakho .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uneengxaki zokopha (ezifana nengxaki yokujiya kwegazi).
• Usenokunikwa isithomalalisi sokukunceda uphumle , nto leyo eya kunceda ekunciphiseni naluphi na uloyiko onokuba nalo malunga novavanyo.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-iodine okanye kwezinye iimvavanyo zonyango kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo , ingakumbi imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPatent Foramen Ovale (PFO) (engumngxuma omncinci entliziyweni), xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-lymph node biopsy, equka ukususwa kweqhekeza elincinci le-lymph node ukuze lihlolwe, inokwenziwa ngeli xesha lovavanyo. Kwimeko enjalo, unokunikwa i-anesthesia ukuthintela ukuba ungeva naziphi na iintlungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-lymphangiography?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo.

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba uhlale okanye ulale esitulweni okanye etafileni yovavanyo. Emva koko, indawo encinci yolusu lwakho iya kucocwa kwaye kufakwe idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka encinci. Usenokuziva unomsindo omncinci xa unikwa olu tyando, kodwa luya kuhlala ixesha elifutshane.

Ezi naliti zedayi zihlala zinikwa kwezi ndawo:

• Kufuphi nendawo yakho yamathumbu (yile nto idla ngokwenziwa).
• Phakathi kweminwe (oku kwenziwa kancinci kancinci).
• Phakathi kweenzwane (oku kwenziwa rhoqo).

Le dayi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibangela ukuba kuvele imigca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ezi ziindlela ze-lymph ezibonakala ngokucacileyo. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka iyeza elibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu kwindawo apho imigca eluhlaza ikhoyo. Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kuloo ndawo,Kufakwa umbhobho omncinci noguquguqukayo, ofana ne-cannula encinci.

Enye idayi ekhethekileyo (efana neLipoidal) ifakwa kancinci emzimbeni ngale tube kangangeyure. Ungaziva uxinezelekile okanye uzive ugcwele njengoko idayi ingena emzimbeni wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usebenzisa umatshini we-ultrasound ukufaka le tyhubhu ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngamaza esandi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ipompo ebizwa ngokuba yi-insufflator isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufaka le dayi emzimbeni.

Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho esebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy okanye umatshini we-MRI. I-Fluoroscopy ifana nokuhambisa imifanekiso ye-X-ray.

Lo matshini ubonisa imifanekiso yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic kwiscreen. Unokujonga ukuba idayi ijikeleza kakuhle na emzimbeni wakho wonke, njengokuba ubukele iimoto endleleni.

Emva kokuba idayi ifakiwe kwaye isasazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke, ugqirha uza kuyisusa ityhubhu aze afake umthungo omnye okanye emibini phezu kwesilonda. Emva koko, kuya kuthatyathwa imifanekiso yemilenze yakho, isinqe, isisu, isifuba, kunye nezinye iindawo ezikrokrisayo. Kusenokufuneka uthabathe eminye imifanekiso embalwa kamva ukuze ubone ukuba idayi isasazeke njani.

Unjani emva kovavanyo?

(Lymphangiography) Indawo eqatywe kuyo isenokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye ithambe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Ugqirha uza kukunika iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu ngenxa yoku.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ide idayi iphele ngokupheleleyo, umbala wolusu lwakho (ingakumbi iintende zezandla zakho kunye neenyawo), umchamo, kunye nendle nazo zinokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/luhlaza kancinci . Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, enye idayi inokuhlala kwi-lymph nodes yakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini. Kulungile nakhona.

Ukuba unako, phumla kancinci ngosuku lovavanyo. Kuphephe ukwenza umsebenzi onzima. Gcina indawo yokusikwa icocekile njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

I-Lymphangiography ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo . Njengezinye iimvavanyo ze-X-ray, isebenzisa imitha. Kodwa ubungakanani bemitha abuphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba bubangele naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu, zingabandakanya:

• Ukusabela kokunganyamezelani nedayi okanye enye into (njengokurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, ubunzima bokuphefumla)
• Ukopha ngenxa yokusikwa.
• Usulelo kwindawo yokusikwa (ububomvu, ukudumba, ubomvu, umkhuhlane)
• Ukudumba kwemithambo ye-lymphatic, oko kukuthi, ukudumba.

"Kodwa kwakhona, ezi ngozi zinqabile kakhulu. ""Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela konke oku kwangaphambili. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukubuza."

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-lymphangiography zinokuxelwa kugqirha ngaloo mini inye . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lunokunikwa ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-lymphangiography lusenziwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iqela leengcali, umzekelo i-interventional radiologist kunye ne-oncologist, bayadibana ukuze baxoxe ngezi ziphumo baze benze izigqibo. Kwimeko enjalo, kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukufumana iziphumo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngezi ziphumo aze akuchazele ukuba zithetha ukuthini. Umzekelo, ukuba idayi ayikwazi ukudlula kwindawo ethile, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into eyivimbayo . Isenokuba sisimila, ukwenzakala, okanye usulelo. Kwakhona, ukuba ii-lymph nodes zandile, zinemilo eyahlukileyo, okanye zibukeka njengegwebu, oko kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza we-lymphatic.

Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizibone kugqirha ukuba ndivela emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu ze-allergy okanye usulelo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko:

• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda .
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yokusikwa (ingakumbi intlungu eyandayo nengapheliyo nangona uthatha amayeza).
• Ukuba indawo apho inxeba lisikiwe khona ibomvu, idumbile, ivakala ishushu xa uyichukumisa, kwaye ukuba kukho ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kuyo .
• Irhashalala lolusu , elithetha ukuba bomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukudumba, livela kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye intlungu esifubeni.

Zikhathalele ezi zinto.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyikhumbule kuyo yonke le nto?

I-Lymphangiography luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olunceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge baze banyange iimeko ezifana neethumba, ukudumba, usulelo, kunye nokuvuza kolwelo kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kutheni kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo kwaye iziphumo ziya kuba yintoni. Akukho sizathu sokoyika. Oku kukuphucula impilo yakho nokukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.

Inkqubo ye-lymphatic, i-lymphangiography, imithambo ye-lymphatic, ii-lymph nodes, ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zonyango, uvavanyo lwedayi