Ingaba unyawo lwakho lubuhlungu? Masifunde nge-X-ray yonyawo!

Unjani? Ngamanye amaxesha singaziva iintlungu okanye ukudumba okungalindelekanga emilenzeni yethu, ingakumbi ezinyaweni okanye emaqatheni? Mhlawumbi sifumana ingozi xa sihamba okanye sibaleka. Xa oko kusenzeka, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela athi, "Masenze i-X-ray yomlenze." Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi banokuba noloyiko okanye banomdla kule X-ray. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-X-ray yonyawo, into enokuyifumanisa, indlela yokuyilungiselela, kwenzeka ntoni xa isenziwa, kwaye ingaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo.

Yintoni i-X-ray yeenyawo?

Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yonyawo luvavanyo oluthatha umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe wangaphakathi lonyawo lwakho, oluyimathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa amathambo onyawo lwakho, njengamathambo e-tarsal, amathambo e-metatarsal, kunye ne-phalanges. Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi luchungechunge lweenyawo okanye i-radiograph yonyawo. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa le X-ray ukuxilonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubakho enyaweni okanye eqatheni lakho.

Ngoko ke, zithini ezi X-ray?

Umbuzo omhle! Ii-X-reyi luhlobo lwemitha ebizwa ngokuba ngamaza e-electromagnetic. La maza anokuhamba emizimbeni yethu aze adale umfanekiso we-anatomy engaphakathi. Ubusazi na ukuba ii-X-reyi zaqanjwa ukususela ngo-1895? Oko kuthetha ukuba zezinye zeendlela ezindala ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango ukuthatha imifanekiso. Umfanekiso wokuqala we-X-reyi wezicubu zomntu wathathwa ngo-1896. Ii-X-reyi ziseluvavanyo lokujonga olusetyenziswa kakhulu ngoogqirha namhlanje.

Kutheni sifuna i-X-ray yeenyawo?

Oogqirha bayayiyalela le X-ray ukuze babone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwenyawo okanye eqatheni lakho emva kwengozi okanye ukwenzakala, ingakumbi emva kokuwa. Kukwakho nezinye izizathu ezininzi zokuba kwenziwe iX-ray yeenyawo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuqhekeka: Ungajonga ukuba ithambo lakho laphukile okanye ukukruneka enyaweni okanye eqatheni lakho.
• Amalungu aphumileyo: Fumanisa ukuba ilungu liphumile na, oko kuthetha ukuba amathambo amabini aphumile endaweni yawo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu: Abanye abantu banokuba nokukhubazeka kwamalungu onyawo, njengeebunion (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hallux valgus). Zijonge.
• Iimeko zokuwohloka komzimba: Chonga iimeko eziwohloka kancinci kancinci amalungu, ezifana nesifo samathambo ezinyaweni nasemaqatheni.
• IiCysts: Khangela amaqhuma okanye ukukhula okwakheka emathanjeni okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo.
• Usulelo lwamathambo: Jonga ukuba iintsholongwane zisasazeke emathanjeni kwaye zibangele usulelo na.
• Umhlaza wamathambo: Nangona ungaqhelekanga, oku kubalulekile ekuxilongeni iimeko zomhlaza zamathambo.

Kwakhona, ukuba unokudumba okungachazekiyo, iintlungu, okanye ukuqaqamba emlenzeni wakho, i-X-ray inokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela. Enye into kukuba, khawucinge ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo emlenzeni wakho, baze balilungise baze balifake i-cast. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuya kwenziwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithambo limile kakuhle kwaye liphilile ngokufanelekileyo na. Kuba ukuba ithambo alimile kakuhle, aliyi kuphiliswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngubani owenza le X-ray yeenyawo?

Le X-reyi yomlenze yenziwa yingcali ye-radiologic, okanye njengoko abanye beyibiza njalo, ingcali ye-X-reyi. Aba ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Banemfundo ebanzi kunye noqeqesho ekukhuseleni imitha, ukunyamekelwa kwezigulane, ulawulo lokuvezwa yimitha, ukubeka i-radiographic kwindawo yazo, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiographic. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo, usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.

Isebenza njani le X-ray yeenyawo?

Le yinto enomdla kakhulu. Umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela imisebe yemitha emincinci kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Xa ithunyelwa, amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wethu ayayifunxa le mitha ngobuninzi obahlukeneyo.

Cinga ngayo, ifana nesithunzi esakhekayo xa siphethe itotshi kwaye ukukhanya kudlula kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Amathambo ethu atyebile kwi-calcium, nto leyo ethetha ukuba afunxa imitha engaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, izicubu zethu ezithambileyo, njengezitho zangaphakathi, amafutha, kunye nezihlunu, zifunxa imitha encinci. Yiyo loo nto zibonakala zinombala ongwevu kumfanekiso. Iindawo ezinomoya (ezifana nemiphunga) azifunxi nayiphi na imitha, ngoko ke zibonakala zimnyama . Le yindlela umfanekiso we-X-ray odalwa ngayo, nokuba kwifilimu yefoto okanye, kutshanje, kwiscreen sekhompyutha.

Silungiselela njani i-X-ray yeenyawo?

Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okuninzi kwi-X-ray yeenyawo. Kulula kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-X-ray, kuya kufuneka ukhulule izihlangu kunye neekawusi zakho. Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhulule nayiphi na impahla oyinxibileyo, ingakumbi naziphi na iindawo zesinyithi (ezifana namaqhosha kunye neziphu), njengoko ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa umfanekiso we-X-ray. Kuya kufuneka ukhulule naziphi na izacholo okanye amaqatha owanxibileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ukuba ngubani oza kwenza i-X-ray ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-X-ray radiation inokuba nefuthe elincinci kwimveku esakhulayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba kufuneka wenze i-X-ray okanye kukho ezinye iindlela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, kuya kuthathwa amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukuvezwa komntwana kwimitha.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kukuchazela yonke inkqubo. Ungababuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Baza kuqala uvavanyo emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha i-X-ray yeenyawo?

I-X-ray ithathwa kwigumbi le-X-ray. Oku kusenokuba seofisini kagqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo le-radiology esibhedlele. Emva kokuba ungeniswe kwigumbi, ingcali yetekhnoloji ingabeka i-apron ye-lead esinqeni sakho ukukhusela amalungu akho okuzala kwimitha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unokukhulelwa. Igumbi le-X-ray lisenokuba libanda kancinci, kodwa lonke uvavanyo luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15 .

Okulandelayo, ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kubeka umlenze wakho etafileni ye-X-reyi. Banokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka umlenze wakho, ezifana neengxowa zesanti okanye imiqamelo, ukuze umlenze wakho uhlale ungashukumi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha le-X-reyi. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso iya kuba luzizi. Ukuba wenza njalo, imifanekiso kuya kufuneka ithathwe kwakhona.

Emva koko ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kubeka isixhobo sokurekhoda se-X-ray okanye ipleyiti yokurekhoda yedijithali phantsi kwetafile okanye phantsi kwemilenze yakho. Emva koko baya kwigumbi elahlukileyo, ngasemva kodonga olukhethekileyo, baze bavule umatshini we-X-ray. Awuyi kuva nto ngeli xesha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, imifanekiso emininzi yonyawo lwakho ithathwa kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyawo alukho kwindawo efanayo, kodwa lujikwa ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Ngokwesiqhelo, imifanekiso emithathu ithathwa, enye ecaleni, enye ngaphambili, kwaye enye ithathwe kwi-engile engama-45-degree phakathi komphambili necala. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana umbono ocacileyo wemeko yonke. Ukuba uziva iintlungu ngeli xesha, xelela ingcali yezobuchwepheshe. Baza kukunceda kwaye benze uvavanyo lube lula kangangoko.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-X-ray yeenyawo?

Emva kokuba imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathiwe, ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba bakwazi ukujonga imifanekiso baze baqinisekise ukuba icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, baya kuyithatha kwakhona imifanekiso ngoko nangoko. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ungahamba.

Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology iya kufunda ngononophelo imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray. Ezi ngcali ziqeqeshwe ukujonga imifanekiso ye-X-ray kwaye ziqonde kakuhle ukuba ibonisa ntoni kwaye ithetha ukuthini. Xa egqibile ukufunda iziphumo, ziya kuthumela ingxelo kugqirha wakho oyintloko. Ugqirha wakho oyintloko uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele imeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungathunyelwa kwingcali, njengogqirha weenyawo namaqatha.

Kusenokufuneka ubuye ukuze ufumane enye i-X-ray kamva ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali ifuna ukubona unyawo lwakho ngakumbi. Okanye, kunokufuneka ukuba ufumane i-X-ray yokulandelela ukuze ujonge indlela imeko yakho etshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kwi-X-ray yeenyawo?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-X-ray yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuba ugqirha wakho afumanise iingxaki zempilo ezinyaweni zakho. I-X-ray yeenyawo ikubeka kwindawo encinci kakhulu yemitha , kwaye imitha idlula emzimbeni wakho kwaye ayifunxwa. Ke ngoko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-X-ray zinqabile kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa kwimitha kubafazi abakhulelweyo . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusetyenziswa amanyathelo okukhusela afana ne-lead apron. Ekubeni abantwana abancinci nabo bethathwa njengabasengozini enkulu, kusetyenziswa needosi eziphantsi zemitha xa kuthathwa ii-X-ray.

Njengakwezinye izinto, kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu womhlaza ngenxa yokuvezwa kakhulu kwimitha. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iingenelo zokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi zokuvezwa kancinci kwimitha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nolu bungakanani bemitha, thetha nochwephesha. Baza kukuchazela.

Ngoko khumbula, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray kuba iingenelo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.

Siza kuzifumana nini iziphumo ze-X-ray yeenyawo?

Iziphumo ze-X-ray ezithathwe ngexesha likaxakeka zihlala zifumaneka ngoko nangoko , kuba izigqibo kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngelo xesha.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo, engeyongxamiseko, ingcali ye-radiology iya kunika ugqirha wakho unyango oluphambili iziphumo zakho zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho uya kukufowunela, akuchazele iziphumo, aze axoxe nawe ngalo naluphi na unyango olufunekayo.

Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa enyaweni okanye eqatheni lakho kunokuba ngumqobo omkhulu kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathwe i-X-ray yonyawo ukuze akuncede ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela oku. Nje ukuba iziphumo zifunyenwe kwi-radiologist, ugqirha unokuxilonga imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Baza kuxoxa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe, kwaye sinethemba lokuba ungaphila kungekudala!

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-X-ray yonyawo ayiyonto yokoyika. Idla ngokuba luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olulula, nolukhuselekileyo. Ingaluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yonyawo lwakho.

• Ukuba ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray, kukho isizathu soko. Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha ngayo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela.
• Landela imiyalelo enikwe yingcali yetekhnoloji ngononophelo ngaphambi nangexesha le-X-ray.
• Khumbula, okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba onyango nokuchacha aphezulu.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - X-ray yeenyawo, iintlungu zomlenze, ukwaphuka, i-radiology, ukwenzakala kweqakala, iimvavanyo zonyango, impilo