Ngaba unengxaki yokuva? Makhe sithethe ngolu vavanyo lweTympanometry!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uhlangabezana notshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ova ngayo? Okanye umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yendlebe? Ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento enokuba ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Olu luvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yiTympanometry . Oku kungabona indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe yakho ephakathi. Ngamafutshane, kwenziwa ngokulinganisa indlela i-eardrum ehamba ngayo.

Yintoni iTympanometry? Kutheni ibalulekile?

Cinga ngendlebe yakho njengesixhobo somculo esincinci. Inamacandelo amathathu: indlebe engaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kunye nendlebe engaphakathi . Isandi singena endlebeni yakho engaphandle njengamandla, okanye ukungcangcazela. La mandla abetha kwi-eardrum endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Emva koko ahamba ngendlebe yakho engaphakathi aye engqondweni yakho. Kulapho la mandla aguqulwa abe ziimpawu zombane, kwaye ingqondo yakho ithi, "Hee, esi sisandi."

Ngamafutshane, indlebe yakho ephakathi ifana nendawo ebalulekileyo yokudibana endleleni apho isandi sihamba khona. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwenye indawo kule ndlela, sinokufumana ukulahleka kokuva. Le yindlela olu vavanyo lwe-tympanometry olusinceda ngayo ukufumanisa iingxaki kwindlebe ephakathi. Lunokuchonga iingxaki kwindlela ethwala isandi ukusuka kumjelo wendlebe ukuya endlebeni engaphakathi.

Lufuneka nini olu vavanyo lweTympanometry?

Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokuva oluqhelekileyo . Lukwasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa unobangela wokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva ukuba kukho ingxaki ngendlebe yakho ephakathi. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba kutheni ungeva. Kunokunceda nokuba uzuze na kwii -hearing aids okanye ukuba ufuna olunye unyango.

Olu vavanyo luqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci . Kodwa lungasetyenziswa ukunceda nabani na walo naliphi na ubudala ukuba afumanise ukuba ingxaki yokuva iqala phi endlebeni. Ubusazi na ukuba abantwana abancinci badla ngokuba nolwelo olumanzi ezindlebeni zabo. Ukuba alunyangwa kakuhle, lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuva.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist , ingcali yezempilo ekwinqanaba lobugqirha enceda abantu abaneengxaki zokuva nokulinganisela. Zinceda ekuthinteleni, ekuxilongeni, nasekunyangeni iingxaki zendlebe ezichaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Uvavanyo lweTympanometry lusebenza njani?

Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-tympanometer . Esi sixhobo sine- probe encinci. Ingcali ye-audiologist ifaka le probe endlebeni yakho. Le probe inemingxuma emithathu:

• Isango lomoya: Oku kuthumela umoya kwindlebe yakho.
• I-Speaker port: Oku kuthumela ubungakanani obuthile bamandla esandi kwi-eardrum yakho.
• Isango lemakrofoni: Kulapho kubhalwa khona ulwazi malunga nendlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo xa isabela kuxinzelelo lomoya kunye nokuqina kwesandi.

Ivakala ilula, akunjalo? Esi sixhobo sincinci sinokubona iingxaki ezinkulu ezindlebeni zethu.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa njani? Ungandicacisela kancinci?

Ungakhathazeki, oku kulula kakhulu. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuhlala uthe nkqo esitulweni. Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, ungakwenza oku ngokubamba emathangeni omzali wakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungashukumi, ukuncuma, ukuthetha, ukuthimla, okanye ukuginya ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukwenza ezi zinto kunokuphazamisana neziphumo zovavanyo.

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, ingcali ye-audiologist iza kwenza uvavanyo olusisiseko olubizwa ngokuba yi-otoscopy . Oku kuquka ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho ngesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope , esinokukhanya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo umjelo wendlebe yakho, i-eardrum, kunye nezinye iindawo zendlebe ephakathi.

2. Emva koko i -tympanometer probe ifakwa endlebeni. Incam yale probe imile okwe- earplug . Idala isivalo esingangeni moya ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe yakho.

3. Ngoku, njengoko iprobe ivuthela umoya endlebeni yakho, isandi esicothayo nesizinzileyo siyaphuma. Uya kuziva uxinzelelo ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho lusanda. Kusenokuvakala ngathi iindlebe zakho ziza "kuqhuma" xa ukwinqwelo moya .

4. Imakrofoni ekwiprobe irekhoda indlela i-eardrum yakho eshukuma ngayo xa isabela kwisandi kunye noxinzelelo lomoya.

5. Okokugqibela, i-tympanometer ivelisa igrafu ebizwa ngokuba yi-tympanogram . Oku kubonisa indlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Enyanisweni, i-tympanometry ayilovavanyo oluyingozi kakhulu . Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho miphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abancinci banokuba nexhala kuba abaqondi ngokupheleleyo okwenzekayo ngeli xesha. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubalungiselela oku kwangaphambili. Ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, ungachaza okwenzekayo, okanye ungadlala njengonodoli.

Zinjani iziphumo? Zisixelela ntoni?

Imilo yetshathi ye- tympanogram ingakuxelela ukuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga.

Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba i-eardrum yakho ihamba ngokwesiqhelo. Ukuba i-eardrum yakho ihamba ngokwesiqhelo, umgca kwigrafu uya kujongeka njengenduli, okanye incochoyi egobileyo . Ukuba i-eardrum yakho isebenza kakuhle, le ncochoyi iya kubekwa kwigrafu ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe--100 kunye ne-+100 dekapascals (daPa) . I-dekapascal (daPa) yiyunithi yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe yakho.

Kuthetha ukuthini i-tympanogram engaqhelekanga?

Ingcali ye-audiologist enamava ingayifunda ijika elikwitshathi ize ikuxelele unobangela ukuba i-eardrum ibonisa iimpawu zokuqina.

I-tympanogram engaqhelekanga ingathetha izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuvaleka okanye ukwakheka kolwelo kwindlebe ephakathi (le yeyona ixhaphakileyo).
• Ukuvaleka kwendlebe ngenxa yosulelo okanye ulwelo olwalukho ngaphambili.
• Ukuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kweetyhubhu ze-Eustachian (ezi ziityhubhu ezivulekayo nezivalayo ukuze zilawule uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi endlebeni).
• Ukuvaleka ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci komjelo wendlebe ngenxa ye-earwax.
• Ukukhula kwamaqhuma endlebeni ephakathi.
• Amathambo amancinci (ii-ossicles) kwindlebe ephakathi awashukumi kakuhle.
• Ukuba ne-eardrum eneembobo (okanye ukuba ne-eardrum eneembobo ngaphambili).

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba i-eardrum yakho ingakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, ingcali yakho ye-audiologist inokukuthumela kugqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) . Izizathu eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngokuqokelelwa kolwelo, zihlala zinyangwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-tympanometry ayinakukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kolwelo oluqhelekileyo endlebeni nolwelo olusulelekileyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Audiometry kunye ne-Tympanometry?

Zombini ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa izinto ezimbini. I-Audiometry ilinganisa ukuba unokuziva kakuhle kangakanani izandi. Oko kukuthi, unokuzihlukanisa kakuhle kangakanani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezandi (iipitshi), kunye nokuba unokuziva kakuhle kangakanani izandi ezithambileyo nezivakalayo. I-Tympanometry ilinganisa intshukumo ye-eardrum yakho kunye nendlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo indlebe yakho ephakathi. Zombini ezi mvavanyo zinceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise iingxaki zokuva.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku ! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, iTympanometry luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolulula olubonisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo indlebe yakho ephakathi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Emva kovavanyo, ingcali yakho ye-audiologist inokukuqinisekisa ukuba indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kakuhle. Okanye, ukuba kukho enye into ephazamisana nokuva kwakho, banokucebisa olunye uvavanyo okanye unyango ukuze lulungiswe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ezindlebeni zakho okanye utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngolu hlobo lovavanyo. Okukhona ufumanisa ingxaki ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungasifumana isisombululo ngokukhawuleza!

Indlebe , ukuva, ukuva, i-tympanometry, i-eardrum, indlebe ephakathi, uvavanyo lokuva