Ngaba nawe uhlala uziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile? Kufana nokuba kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye kukho imvakalelo ye-mucus? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, unobangela usenokuba "zii-nasal polyps" ezikhula ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi polyps zempumlo ngendlela elula, ukuze uqonde.
Zithini kanye kanye iipolyps zempumlo?
Ngamafutshane, ii-polyps zeempumlo zizinto ezithambileyo ezingenabuhlungu, ezingenamhlaza (ezingenobungozi) ezikhula kwi-inside lining (mucosa) yemingxuma yomoya engaphakathi nangaphandle kwempumlo yakho (esiyibiza ngokuba zii-sinuses). Zibukeka njengeziqwenga zenyama. Zihlala zivela kumacala omabini empumlo yakho. Xa ezi polyps zivuvukele, kunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumla ngempumlo yakho.
Khawucinge nje, amagqabi amancinci anenyama amile okwethontsi leenyembezi. Kodwa xa ekhula, abonakala njengediliya exotyulweyo. Angaba pinki, tyheli, okanye abe ngwevu.
Nangona le meko inokuvela nakubani na, ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala.
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Ukuba amaqhuma angaphakathi empumlweni yakho mancinci kakhulu , usenokungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa xa eqala ukukhula, usenokuqala ukufumana ukungakhululeki okwahlukeneyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo | Ukuziva uxinezelekile empumlweni, nokuba akukho mkhuhlane. |
| Impumlo enemifinya | Impumlo evuza rhoqo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yivumba nencasa | Amandla okuva izinto ezifana nencasa yokutya okanye ivumba leentyatyambo ancipha okanye aphele ngokupheleleyo kancinci kancinci. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yobuso | Intlungu okanye ukuziva ubunzima ebunzini, phantsi kwamehlo, nasezidleleni ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwimingxuma ye-sinus. |
| Ukuthontsiza emva kwempumlo | Ndivakalelwa ngathi umhluzi ophuma empumlweni uphuma emqaleni. |
| Ukurhona | Ukwanda kokurhona xa ulele ngenxa yokuxinana kweempumlo. |
| Ukopha kwempumlo | Inokwenzeka rhoqo. |
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iibhola zenyama ziba nkulu kakhulu?
Ukuba iqhuma eliyinyama liba likhulu kakhulu lize livale iimpumlo kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus, iingxaki ezingakumbi zinokubakho.
- Ukwanda rhoqo kwesifo sesifuba kubantu abane-asthma .
- Usulelo oluphindaphindayo lwe-sinus (sinusitis) .
- Iingxaki zokulala ezifana ne -sleep apnea .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla nakubantu abangenaso isifuba.
Kutheni la maqhuma esenzeka? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?
Ngokokwazi koogqirha, eyona nto ibangela ii-polyps zeempumlo kukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide . Oko kukuthi, ukudumba kwezicubu ezingaphakathi kwempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, akukacaci ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana ii-polyps ngenxa yokudumba, ngelixa abanye bengenazo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwachongwa izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba esi sifo sibe negalelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unezi meko, unokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana ii-polyps zeempumlo.
- Isifuba: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abanesifuba.
- I-Allergic rhinitis: Kubantu abane-allergic kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen.
- Usulelo lwe-sinus olungapheliyo: I-Sinusitis ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.
- I-Cystic fibrosis: Le yimeko yemfuza.
- Uvakalelo oluphezulu kwiintlungu ezithile: Kwabo bavakalelwa kakhulu ziziyobisi ezikwiqela le-'NSAID', ezifana ne-aspirin.
Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba izinto zemfuza nazo zinokudlala indima koku. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo, nawe unethuba elincinci lokuba nayo.
Ngaba oku kungaba yinto enzulu? Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Uninzi lwexesha, ii-polyps zeempumlo azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lwe-sinus olubangelwa zizo alunyangwanga kakuhle, azinakukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo emathanjeni (i-osteomyelitis) .
- Ukwakheka kwamathumba asulelekileyo anokusasazeka kwiindawo zamehlo nasebuchotsheni.
- Usulelo lwe-membranes egqume ubuchopho kunye nomqolo (i-meningitis) .
Nangona ezi zinqabile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba iimpawu zempumlo ziyaqhubeka.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneempawu ezinjalo, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukumamela ngenyameko iimpawu zakho.
- Bayakubuza ukuba zeziphi iingxaki onazo kwaye ixesha elide kangakanani unazo.
- Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo na eminye imiba, efana ne-asthma okanye i-allergies.
- Emva koko, kuza kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci (i-scope) enekhamera kunye nokukhanya ukuhlola ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho . Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho na amaqhuma enyama.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beqhuma kunye nokuba lisasazeke kangakanani.
- Iskeni ye-CT (iskeni ye-Computed Tomography)
- Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance)
Ungacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-allergy ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo na i-allergy.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango lwee-polyps zeempumlo luxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango: amayeza kunye notyando.
Amayeza
Amaxesha amaninzi, amayeza awakwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iintsumpa. Nangona kunjalo, anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa iintsumpa.
- Izitshizi zeempumlo zeSteroid: Ezi zezona ndlela zonyango zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Zinceda ukunciphisa amaqhuqhuva kwaye zinciphise iimpawu.
- Iisteroids ezithathwa ngomlomo: Iipilisi ezifana ne-prednisone zinikwa ixesha elifutshane.
- Amayeza ebhayoloji: Amayeza okugonya afana ne-dupilumab. La mayeza avuselela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye abangela ukuba iiseli zolusu zinciphe.
Ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya, uDkt.Kukwacetyiswa nee-antibiotics.
Utyando
Ukuba amayeza awakwazi ukulawula imeko, okanye ukuba amaqhuqhuva makhulu kakhulu, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze asuswe. Olu lutyando oluncinci oludla ngokwenziwa ngempumlo, ngaphandle kokwenza imingxunya emikhulu.
| Igama lotyando | Indlela yokwenza oko |
|---|---|
| I-Polypectomy | Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu (ezifana nezikere okanye i-snare) ukuze ubambe kwaye ususe izicubu ezinomzimba ngaphakathi kwempumlo. |
| I-sinuplasty yebhaluni | Ibhaluni encinci ifakwa ngempumlo kwi-sinus cavity ize ivuthe kancinci ukuze ivule iipaseji ezivaliweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inyama nayo iyasuswa ngaxeshanye. |
| I-FESS (Utyando lweSinus oluSebenzayo lwe-Endoscopic) | Ukususa amaqhuma anenyama, izicubu ezinesifo, nayo nayiphi na into evala imingxunya yempumlo ngoncedo lwe-endoscope. |
Ngenxa yokuba zonke ezi ntlobo zotyando zenziwa ngeempumlo, akuyi kubakho zizilonda zishiyekileyo ebusweni bakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Ngaba ezi zinto zingabuya?
Ewe. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nangona unyango lunokususa amaqhuqhuva kwaye lwenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla, ngelishwa angabuya . Abanye abantu banokufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amayeza e-steroid okanye benze utyando oluphindaphindwayo.
Kwakhona, kwabo baphelelwe livumba nencasa, imeko isenokungapholi ngokupheleleyo nasemva konyango. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela ukuba ingakheki?
Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:
- Sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko eyalelwe.Ingakumbi amayeza e-asthma kunye ne-allergies.
- Kuphephe ukuphefumla izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, njengothuli nomsi.
- Ungayigcina indlela yakho yokuphefumla imanzi ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokufumisa umoya ekhaya ukuze ugcine umswakama emoyeni.
- Sebenzisa i- saline nasal spray ukugcina ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho licocekile.
- Gcina ucoceko lomzimba wakho lulungile.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu esizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
Khumbula ngakumbi: Ukuba ubona iqhuma kwicala elinye lempumlo yakho, lisenokuba liqhuma elinomhlaza kunokuba liqhuma eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwanayo nale mibuzo... (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)
Ngaba la magqabi anenyama aya kuziphelela ngokwawo?
Ngamanye amaxesha iintsumpa ezincinci zinokuncipha zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, azipheli ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaneempawu ezinzima ngokuqinisekileyo bayalufuna unyango.
Ngaba uyazibona ezi zinto xa ujonge ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho?
Ngokwesiqhelo awukwazi ukuzibona ezi ngesipili, kodwa ukuba ziba nkulu kakhulu, ugqirha unokukwazi ukuzibona ngaphandle kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-nasoscope).
Ngaba ezi azinakusulwa ekhaya?
Hayi suka! Musa ukuzama ukuzisusa ezi zinto ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu okanye phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ekwenzakaleni okukhulu, ukopha kakhulu, kunye nosulelo olukhulu. Funa uncedo kugqirha ofanelekileyo kuphela koku.
Iipolyps zempumlo zinokukwenza uzive ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile rhoqo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokwanda kwaye ekugqibeleni bunokukhokelela ekulimaleni kwamathambo kunye nezicubu. Ngoko ke ukuba unezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipolyps zeempumlo azingomhlaza, azinabuhlungu, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, kuquka nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokuxinana rhoqo kwempumlo kunye nokulahlekelwa yivumba kunye nencasa kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Abantu abane-asthma, i-allergies, kunye nosulelo olungapheliyo lwe-sinus basengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko.
- Zinganyangwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza nangotyando, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuba ziphinde zibuye.
- Ungaze uzame ukususa ezi zinto ekhaya. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
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