Ngaba wakha wahlolwa amehlo akho wambona ugqirha ejonga amehlo akho ngesixhobo esikhulu? Yiloo nto idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"Slit Lamp Exam." Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olunokukuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yamehlo akho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni le `(Uvavanyo lweSibane esiLityibilikayo)`? Kulula kakhulu!
Ngamafutshane, "Uvavanyo lweLampu yeSilayidi" luvavanyo olunceda ugqirha wakho wamehlo (ingcali yamehlo) ukuba abone yonke inxalenye encinci yeliso lakho, kuquka nengaphakathi leliso lakho, ngokucacileyo. Olu lolunye lovavanyo oludla ngokwenziwa xa usiya kuhlolwa iliso.
Cinga ngayo njengemakroskopu ekhethekileyo enokukhanya okunamandla kakhulu. Ugqirha usebenzisa esi sixhobo ukujonga ngaphakathi kweliso lakho ngokuhambisa ukukhanya ngasemva nangaphambili, etshintsha ubukhulu bokukhanya, aze ajonge kulo. Kufana nokuba banokubona neengqimba ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone impilo iyonke yamehlo akho, nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, kunye neempawu onazo.
Ixesha elininzi, ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, umfundi wakho uyavuleka. Kusetyenziswa amaconsi akhethekileyo amehlo ukuze avuleke. Kodwa khumbula, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ukuba umfundi wakho uyavuleka. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nomntu onokukuyisa ekhaya kwangethuba.
Olu vavanyo luza kwenziwa nini? Ngaba wonke umntu uyalufuna?
Ewe, ukuze ugcine umbono wakho kunye nempilo yamehlo ikwimeko entle, ugqirha wamehlo uza kwenza olu vavanyo lwe-"Slit Lamp Exam" ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo eofisini yakhe. Olu lolunye lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo lokugcina amehlo akho esempilweni.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ingxaki kwelinye lamehlo akho, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna iimpawu zesifo ocinga ukuba unaso, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa rhoqo.
Umzekelo, abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo abo rhoqo. Basenokufuna nokuhlolwa isibane esiqhekekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo wamehlo obangelwa sisifo seswekile.
Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe "Slit Lamp Exam"? Lufuna ntoni?
Kudla ngokuba licebo elihle ukwenza olu vavanyo ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba ajonge amehlo akho ukuba ajonge naluphi na utshintsho aze ajonge naziphi na iimpawu onokuba unazo. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela amehlo akho kwangethuba. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:
- I-Cataract: Kulapho ilensi engaphakathi kweliso iba namafu. Oku kunciphisa kancinci kancinci ukubona.
- I-Glaucoma: Le yimeko apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka kwaye umthambo we-optic, othwala imiyalezo esuka kweliso ukuya ebuchotsheni, unokonakala. Oku kunokubangela nokulahlekelwa kukubona.
- Iliso Elomileyo: Ukuba amehlo awakrazuli kakuhle, amehlo anokoma, athukuthele, aze abe bomvu.
- Ukukrazulwa kwe-Corneal: I-cornea yinxalenye ebonakalayo yeliso engaphambili. Ukuba iyakrweleka, inokuba buhlungu kwaye inokukhokelela kusulelo.
- Isifo seCorneal: Kukho izifo ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela i-cornea, kwaye ezi zinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo.
- Ukonakala kwe-Macular: Le yimeko apho i-macula, inxalenye ye-retina engaphakathi kweliso, yonakeleyo. Oku kusenza silahlekelwe kukubona izinto ngokucacileyo xa sijonga phambili.
- I-Retinitis Pigmentosa: Esi sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo. Kule meko, umbono wasebusuku uyancipha kwaye umbono ongaphandle uyalahleka kancinci kancinci.
Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo lwe-"Slit Lamp Exam" kangaphi kwaye zeziphi iimpawu azifunayo.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
Oku kwenziwa yingcali yakho yamehlo (ingcali yamehlo). Akusoloko kufuna utyelelo okanye idinga elahlukileyo. Kungenziwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo.
Isebenza njani le `(Slit Lamp Exam)`? Makhe siyijonge ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isibane esiqhekekileyo sisibonakude esikhethekileyo esinokukhanya okukhulu. Ugqirha uqondisa oku kukhanya esweni lakho. Ngokutshintsha ukukhanya nobukhulu bomsebe, unokujonga iileya ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zeliso lakho.
Iindawo ezibonakalayo ngeliso lenyama:
Ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge iindawo ezibonakalayo kweliso lakho. Oko kukuthi:
- I-Conjunctiva: Le yinwebu ebhityileyo egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso kunye nangaphakathi kwe-cornea.
- I-Sclera: Le yinxalenye emhlophe yeliso.
- I-Cornea: Le yinxalenye yeliso ecacileyo, efana neglasi ngaphambili. Ukukhanya kungena ngeli liso.
Iindawo ezingaphakathi kweliso:
Emva koko ugqirha uza kuhlola amehlo akho kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba:
- UIris: Le yinxalenye enika amehlo akho umbala wawo. Abanye abantu banamehlo amdaka, abanye banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye abanye banamehlo amnyama, akunjalo?
- Umfundi: Lo ngumngxuma omnyama phakathi kwe-iris. Kulapho ukukhanya kungena khona elisweni.
- Ilensi: Le ikwindawo engasemva kwe-iris. Njengelensi yekhamera, igxila ekukhanyeni okungena elisweni.
- I-Retina: Le yilaphu ebonakala lula ekukhanyeni eludongeni olungasemva lweliso. Ifana nefilimu ekwikhamera. Imifanekiso esiyibonayo yenziwe apha.
- I-Optic Nerve: Le nerve ithwala imifanekiso eyenziwe kwi-retina iyise engqondweni.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uza kubeka idayi ekhethekileyo esweni lakho.Ungayifaka. Ungayifaka kumathontsi amehlo okanye kwiphepha elinemibala. Oku kuya kubanceda bafumane nayiphi na imikrwelo okanye amanxeba kwi-cornea yakho. Kwakhona, ngendlela olu lwelo lunemibala oluphuma ngayo ngokukhawuleza emehlweni akho, banokubona ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yokukrazula.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Akukho nto ifunekayo ukuze ulungiselele ngokukodwa i-`(Slit Lamp Exam)`.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa amaconsi amehlo ukwandisa amehlo akho. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubone ukuba aza kuwandisa na amehlo akho. Ukuba ayakwenza oko, qiniseka ukuba ucela umntu ukuba akuqhubele ekhaya. Akukhuselekanga ukuqhuba ngelixa amehlo akho evulekile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?
Akukho nto yokoyika konke konke. Ngexesha lovavanyo, okufuneka ukwenze kukubamba intloko yakho ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esine-sinkcenkcesho yesinqe kunye nenkxaso yebunzi. Ugqirha uza kukhanyisa amehlo akho ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo aze awahlole.
Ukuba bafuna ukwandisa iliso lakho elimnyama, baza kufaka amaconsi amehlo. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuba asebenze. Emva kokuba amehlo akho ekhulile, ugqirha uza kujonga amehlo akho kwakhona. Oku kukukhanya okukhanyayo kancinci, ngoko abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga, kodwa akubuhlungu konke konke.
Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kovavanyo?
Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iliso lakho elimnyama likhulu, akufuneki uqhube de libuyele esiqhelweni.
Amehlo akho asenokuba novakalelo olungakumbi ekukhanyeni ngelixa amehlo akho evulekile. Ngenxa yoko, ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga iiyure ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo kunokunceda. Nje ukuba amehlo akho abuyele esiqhelweni, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?
Ngokubanzi, akukho mingcipheko nge-"Slit Lamp Exam".
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumathontsi amehlo ezibangela ukuba amabala amnyama akhule. Ezi ziquka:
- Isiyezi
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Ukuziva ubomvu ebusweni bakho
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
Khumbula ukuba ezi zizinto ezinqabileyo kakhulu.
Zithini iziphumo zolu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lweSlit Lamp alukuniki amanqaku, iiratio, okanye iziphumo ezilungileyo/ezingalunganga njengezinye iimvavanyo. Endaweni yoko, emva kokuba ugqirha ekujongile emehlweni akho, uza kukuxelela ukuba babona nantoni na efuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye unyango.
Ukuba unengxaki ngamehlo akho okanye imeko efuna unyango, ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuchazela into efunekayo kunye nento onokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiphinde ndibone ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kovavanyo lweSlit Lamp, thetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo.
Ukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mbi ngequbuliso, okanye ulahlekelwa ngumbono kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Uvavanyo lwelampu olunezilayi luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho wamehlo ukunceda ukugcina umbono wakho usempilweni nokujonga impilo yamehlo akho. Lukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukulusebenzisa, kwaye lunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwakho lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha emehlweni akho okanye ezikufutshane nawo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Okukhona ukhawuleza uhlolwe uphawu, kokukhona amathuba akho okufumana ingxaki ngaphambi kokuba ibangele umonakalo ekuboneni ayanda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:
Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale `(Slit Lamp Exam)`. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo:
- Uvavanyo lwe-"Slit Lamp" luvavanyo olubalulekileyo, olungenazintlungu olujonga impilo yamehlo akho.
- Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezininzi kwangethuba, ezinje nge-cataracts, i-glaucoma, kunye neengxaki ze-cornea.
- Ukuba unikwe amayeza okwandisa umbala womntwana wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo, musa ukuqhuba imoto ide ibuyele esiqhelweni. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amehlo akho ahlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonwe iingxaki kwaye zinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga namehlo akho okanye umbono wakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo.
Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela amehlo akho. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga novavanyo olufana nolu kuya kukunceda kakhulu!
Uvavanyo lwamehlo , isibane esiqhekekileyo, impilo yamehlo, i-cataracts, i-glaucoma, i-retina, i-cornea, i-ophthalmologist
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