Ingaba le yimbangela yolusu lwakho olunamafutha? Makhe sithethe ngee-sebaceous glands!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ulusu lwakho, ingakumbi ubuso bakho, okanye iinwele zakho zinamafutha kangaka? Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo, eneneni yimiphumo yento eyenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngee-sebaceous glands , ezizii-glands ezigcina ulusu lwethu lufumile kodwa zinokubangela izinto ezifana ne-acne.

Zithini ezi glands ze-sebaceous?

Ngamafutshane, ii-sebaceous glands zizitho ezincinci eluswini lwakho, njengeefektri zeoyile. Zivelisa ulwelo olunamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-sebum . Le sebum isebenza njengengubo ekhuselayo eluswini lwakho kwaye ilunceda lugcine umswakama. Uninzi lwee-sebaceous glands emzimbeni wakho ziqhagamshelwe ngqo kwiifollicles zeenwele zakho.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-sebaceous glands?

Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili. Ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ziphi na emzimbeni wethu:

1. Ii-sebaceous glands ezidibene nee-hair follicles: Olu hlobo lwe-gland lolona luninzi emzimbeni wethu.

2. Ii-sebaceous glands ezingadibaniyo nee-hair follicles: Ezinye ii-glands zivuleka ngqo kumphezulu wesikhumba, njengee -sweat glands. Ezi azidibaniyo nee-hair follicles.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwegland, yenza into efanayo. Oko kukuthi, ivelisa i-sebum kwaye iyikhuphele eluswini.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene kwiindlala ze-sebaceous? Kutheni i-sebum ibalulekile kuthi?

Umsebenzi ophambili wezi glands kukuvelisa nokukhupha i-sebum . Le nto inamafutha ebizwa ngokuba yi-sebum yenziwe ngomxube wee-molecules zamafutha (lipids). Oko kukuthi:

• I-Cholesterol
• Amafutha e-asidi
• IiGlycerides
• I-Squalene
• Izinto ezifana newax.

Kutheni ke ngoko i-sebum ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu?

Cinga ngayo njengomaleko wendalo weoyile esiwuthambisa eluswini lwethu. Oku kukhusela ulusu lwethu:

• Umonakalo obangelwa kukungqubana: Xa impahla yakho ikhuhla ulusu lwakho, okanye into ethile ikhuhla ulusu lwakho, ulusu lwakho lunokonakala. Yile nto i-sebum esikhusela kuyo.
• Ithintela ulusu olomileyo ekulahlekelweni kukufuma kunye neenwele ezibuthathaka: I-Sebum igcina ukufuma eluswini kwaye ithintela ulusu ukuba luma kwaye neenwele zingaphulukani nobomi bazo kwaye ziqhekeke.
• Izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye iifungi: Olu maleko weoyile ukhusela ulusu lwethu kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi.

Ukongeza, ubusazi na ukuba i-sebum ikwanegalelo kwivumba lomzimba wethu ngandlela thile?

Ngaba la madlala avelisa i-sebum ubomi bonke?

Ewe. Kwangoko nje xa uzalwa, la madlala e-sebaceous aqala ukusebenza, oko kukuthi, aqala ukuvelisa i-sebum. Kodwa ngexesha lobuntwana, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobuntwana, ubungakanani be-sebum eveliswayo buphantsi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke xa ufikelela ebusheni, oko kukuthi, xa ufikelela ebusheni, la madlala aqala ukusebenza kakhulu ngequbuliso. Kulapho ke i-sebum iveliswa khona ngokugqithisileyo . Kulapho ke abantu abaninzi baqala ukuba namaqhakuva , kuba ulusu luba namafutha amaninzi.

Njengoko sikhula, ukuveliswa kwe-sebum kuyehla kuye kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, malunga neminyaka engama-70 ubudala, ukuveliswa kwe-sebum kuqala ukwehla kancinci kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ulusu luba lomile kancinci njengoko sikhula.

Ziphi ii-sebaceous glands emzimbeni?

Ezi glands zifumaneka kumaleko wesibini wolusu lwakho (i-dermis) , kufutshane neefollicles zeenwele. Kukho amawaka ezi glands emzimbeni wakho wonke. Zimbini kuphela iindawo apho zingekho khona: iintende zezandla zakho kunye neenyawo zakho .

Uninzi lwee-sebaceous glands zifumaneka ebusweni nasentlokweni . Ezi glands zingenazo iinwele zihlala zifumaneka kwipenis yakho, kwi-labia, emilebeni, okanye ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.

Zibukeka njani ezi glands? Zingakanani ubukhulu bazo?

Khawuthelekelele ubambe ingqekembe encinci, masithi yi-nickel, phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomnwe wakho. Emva koko jonga imilo eyenziwe yiminwe yakho. Yiyo leyo imilo erhabaxa yale gland. Indawo ekuyo ingqekembe ngumlomo wegland, ongumthombo okhupha i-sebum kwi-follicle yeenwele. Ngaphakathi kwale gland, kukho iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-epithelial cells ezenza i-sebum.

Ezi glands zincinci kakhulu, zinokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope (Microscopic) . Ukuba ufuna ukucinga ngakumbi, jonga i-follicle yeenwele ebunzini lakho. Akukho mbhobho mncinci phantsi kwesikhumba apho iinwele zikhula khona? Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-follicle yeenwele. Ngaphakathi kuloo mbhobho kukho umngxuma omncinci okhupha i-sebum kule gland ye-sebaceous.

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-sebaceous glands?

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo kunye nokusebenza kwezi gland. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• I-Acne : Le yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba echaphazela abantu abaninzi. I-Acne inokuvela ebusweni, esifubeni, emagxeni, nakumntla ngasemva. Nangona zininzi izizathu ze-acne, esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukuvaleka kwe-sebum kwimingxunya yesikhumba, oko kuthetha ukwakheka kwe -sebum plug .
• I-Hyperplasia:Oku kubangelwa kukuba amadlala e-sebaceous asebenza ngokukhutheleyo kunokuba kufanele. Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyongxaki yesikhumba eyingozi kwaye ayibangeli monakalo.
• Ii-cysts ezinamafutha : Ezi zifana nee-cysts ezikhula phantsi kolusu. Ezi cysts zizaliswe yinto enamafutha ebizwa ngokuba yi-sebum esithethe ngayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba zenzeka ngaphakathi kwi-sebaceous glands.
• I-Sebaceous carcinoma: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olubi kakhulu. Luqala kwii-oyile glands eluswini. Lo mhlaza udla ngokubonakala njengeqhubu eliqinileyo nelityheli kwi-eyelid.
• Iifilaments ezinamafutha: Oku kubangelwa kukuveliswa kwe-sebum eninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimbobo zesikhumba zikhulu kwaye zizaliswe yi-sebum kunye neeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo. Ezi zenzeka zijikeleze i-follicle yeenwele. Zibukeka njengeentloko ezimnyama .

Ziziphi iimpawu zezifo ze-sebaceous gland?

Uninzi lwexesha, amadlala e-sebaceous asempilweni awabonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka, iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-acne eluswini.
• Iqhubu elibomvu okanye elimfusa eluswini.
• Iqhuma okanye iqhuma elingaphantsi kolusu eliqinileyo nelishukumayo xa lichukunyiswa.
• Iimbobo zesikhumba ezikhulisiweyo ezibonakala ngathi zizaliswe yinto emnyama eqinileyo.
• Ukuvela kwama- blister amhlophe azele bubomvu (ii-pustules) okanye ama-blister amancinci azele bulwelo apho kukhula khona ii-follicles zeenwele.
• Ukuziva ngathi unamafutha, ulusu okanye iinwele zithambile.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba amadlala am e-sebaceous aphilile na?

Ugqirha wakho unokuxilonga ezi meko ze-glandular ngokujonga nje ulusu lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze basuse ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ezi mvavanyo ziquka:

• I-biopsy yolusu: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yolusu lwakho uze uyihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Uvavanyo lwezifo: Ukuba unento efana nethumba kwaye isusiwe, ithumba elisusiweyo liya kujongwa phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso olufana ne -ultrasound okanye i-CT scan ukuze lujonge phantsi kolusu.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zezifo ezinxulumene ne-sebaceous glands?

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zezi:

• Ukuba kukho i-cyst okanye umhlaza, isuswa ngotyando .
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza (omlomo okanye awenziwe ngethayile) ukususa amabala.
• Unyango lwe-laser okanye unyango lokukhanya lusebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya eqaqambileyo ukubuyisela ulusu olonakeleyo.
• I-Cryotherapy: Le yindlela yokususa amabala okanye amaqhuma amancinci eluswini ngokuwaqandisa ngomkhenkce ogqithisileyo (njengomkhenkce) aze awomise.

Ndingazigcina njani ii-sebaceous glands zam ziphilile?

Ungenza ezi zinto ukuze ugcine amadlala akho e-sebaceous esempilweni kwaye uthintele ukuba ii-follicles zeenwele kunye namadlala angavalwa yi-sebum:

• Sebenzisa isicoci esithambileyo esifanela ulusu lwakho imihla ngemihla.
• Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezine- salicylic acid (ezi zinceda ekulawuleni ukungomi kakuhle kweoyile).
• Faka i-moisturizer eluswini lwakho yonke imihla. (Ewe, kukho i-moisturizers efanelekileyo nakwisikhumba esinamafutha!)
• Xa uphuma, ingakumbi elangeni, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-sunscreen .

Kwakhona, ukusela amanzi aneleyo imini yonke kuya kunceda ukugcina amadlala akho e-sebaceous esempilweni.

Kubalulekile: Khumbula, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga eluswini lwakho, njengokwanda kwe-acne okanye iqhuma elitsha, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamadlala e-sebaceous kunye namadlala okubila?

Zombini ezi ntlobo zamadlala zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhusela ulusu lwethu ekubeni lome. Kodwa kukho umahluko:

• Amadlala anamafutha avelisa ulwelo olunamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-sebum . Amadlala akhupha ulwelo olumanzi olubizwa ngokuba yi-sweat .
• Iindlala zokubila zinemibhobho , oko kuthetha ukuba zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzisa ukubila kumphezulu wesikhumba. Iindlala zokubila zikhupha i-sebum ngeefollicle zeenwele, ezingenayo imibhobho eyahlukeneyo.

Ingaba ii-glands ezisemabeleni am nazo zi-sebaceous glands?

Hayi. Amabele akho anee -mammary glands . Umsebenzi wee-mammary glands kukuvelisa ubisi (Lactation) .

Ngaba ii-retinoids ziyanciphisa ii-sebaceous glands?

IiRetinoids , ezifana neTretinoin (igama lophawu iRetin-A®) , ziikhemikhali ezithathwe kwivithamini A. Zifumaneka kumayeza okhathalelo lolusu asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zolusu, kuquka ne-acne.

Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusebenzisa ii-retinoids kunciphisa ubukhulu bemingxunya yolusu lwakho . Nangona kunjalo, azinciphisi ubukhulu be-sebaceous glands zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ii-retinoids ziyanciphisa ubungakanani be-sebum eveliswa zi-sebaceous glands zakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ezi glands ze-sebaceous zibaluleke kangakanani kulusu lwethu, zilugcina lufumile. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona iinwele okanye ubuso bakho bunamafutha kwaye bucaphukisa, oko kuthetha ukuba iiglands zakho zisebenza kakuhle.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imikhwa emihle yokunyamekela ulusu yonke imihla. Oko kuthetha ukugcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile, ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukugcina amadlala akho e-sebaceous esempilweni kwaye zinciphise iingxaki ezifana ne-acne ebangelwa yi-sebum egqithisileyo. Lumka ulusu lwakho, kuba ulusu olusempilweni sesinye isizathu sokuba wonwabe!

Ii- Sebaceous Glands, i-Sebum, i-Oyile yolusu, ii-Acne, impilo yolusu