Masifunde ngovavanyo olujonga ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni yakho. Olu luvavanyo lwe-venogram!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba igazi lihamba njani ngemithambo esemzimbeni wethu, kwaye ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo? Yiloo nto uvavanyo lwe-venogram lwenza. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise ukuba imithambo yakho ineziqwenga zegazi okanye ezinye izithintelo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuyigcina ilula.

Yintoni kanye kanye uvavanyo lwe-venogram?

Ngamafutshane, i-venogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olubonisa indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwimithambo yakho. Kolu vavanyo, ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi yokwahlulahlula) lufakwa kwimithambo yakho ngenaliti encinci. Olu lwelo lwenza imithambo yakho ibonakale kwi-X-ray. Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo ekuhambeni kwegazi, ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi.

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa rhoqo:

• Jonga imithambo emilenzeni yakho .
• Jonga imithambo esesinqeni .
• Jonga imithambo ekwicala eliphezulu leengalo .

Ngokungafaniyo ne-ultrasound eqhelekileyo, oku kuyangenelela kancinci. Oko kukuthi, inaliti encinci ifakwa emthanjeni. Kwakhona, ngenxa yeteknoloji ye-X-ray, uchaphazeleka kumlinganiselo omncinci wemitha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwabantu alufumani ntlungu ingako kwaye zimbalwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusenokungafaneleki kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengokuba ukhulelwe. Ke ngoko, yonke into igqitywa emva kokuxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho kuqala.

Igama elithi "Venography" libhekisa kwinkqubo yovavanyo, kwaye elithi "venogram" libhekisa kwimifanekiso ephuma kuyo. Kodwa xa sithetha ngayo, sizibiza zombini ezi "venograms."

Kweziphi iimeko apho olu vavanyo lwenziwa khona?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze i-venogram. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une -deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , kwaye i-ultrasound scan ayifumaneki ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba nzima ukubona i-ultrasound xa ingalo okanye umlenze uvuvukile.
• Jonga iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic , ezifana ne-Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, i-Nutcracker Syndrome, kunye ne-Varicoceles kumadoda.
• Jonga ukuhamba kwegazi lakho ngaphambi kotyando oluthile, olufana neVaricose Vein Stripping kunye neLigation, olususa imithambo evuvukileyo emilenzeni.
• Uvavanyo lwexesha langempela lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ingaphakathi lomthambo ngexesha lonyango olufana nonyango lwe-thrombolytic okanye i-thrombectomy.

Isebenza njani le venogram? Kulula kakhulu!

I-venogram isebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, imithambo ayisoloko ibonakala kwi-X-reyi. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho efaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi yokwahlula) emthanjeni wakho. Njengoko olu lwelo luhamba emthanjeni, imithambo ibonakala ngakumbi kwi-X-reyi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone naziphi na ii-clots zegazi okanye ezinye izinto ezivalelekileyo ngokucacileyo.

Khawucinge nje, i-X-ray ithatha umfanekiso omnye. Kodwa ukopha akuyonto eyenzeka kwindawo enye, yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Fluoroscopy)`. Okwenzekayo kukuba, njengevidiyo, uthotho lwemifanekiso ye-X-ray luthathwa ngokulandelelana. Kufana nokuhlanganisa uthotho lwemifanekiso ukwenza ikhathuni. Ngenxa yale mifanekiso ishukumayo, ugqirha unokubona igazi lihamba ngemithambo yakho "liphila". Uyaqonda?

Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela. Ungacelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Uza kukuxelela nokuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza, ukuba akhona.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ezi zinto:

• Malunga namayeza onke owasebenzisayo ngoku .
• Malunga nezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi ii-allergies .
• Nokuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-liquid ekhethekileyo (idayi echaseneyo) esetyenziswe kuvavanyo olufana nolu ngaphambili.
• Nokuba unesifo sezintso okanye iingxaki zokusebenza kwezintso , njengoko ezinye iintlobo zedayi yokwahluka zinokuchaphazela izintso.
• Ngaba ukhe wagula kutshanje ?
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale, kuya kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zobucwebe kunye nentsimbi emzimbeni wakho, kuba zinokuphazamisana nenkqubo ye-X-ray. Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. Usenokunikwa nelokhwe esibhedlele.

Ngaba uphaphile engqondweni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Ewe, uhlala uvukile ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-venogram. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika isithomalalisi sokukunceda uphumle.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo? Masibone inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ingcali yeRadiologic Technologist yenza olu vavanyo. Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka:

1. Uza kulaliswa etafileni ye-X-ray. Usenokubotshelelwa ngemitya yokhuseleko ukuze ungahambi etafileni.

2. Ikuxelela apho umthambo uya khona emzimbeni wakho.Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emlenzeni, emqolo, okanye entanyeni. Indawo ixhomekeke kumthambo ofuna ukuwubona.

3. Kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kuya kuvakala ngathi kukuhlatywa kwenaliti encinci, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu.

4. Emva koko , idayi yomahluko ifakwa ngomgca we-IV engalweni yakho. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci apho kufakwa khona i-cannula, kodwa akufuneki kube buhlungu. Usenokuziva ubushushu okanye urhawuzelelwa kancinci njengoko idayi ingena emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuya kuphela xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe.

5. Itafile ye-X-reyi iya kushukunyiswa iye phambili nangasemva, iphakanyiswe ize yehliswe njengoko kufuneka. Imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi iya kuthatyathwa kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kuba imitya ibekwe endaweni yayo. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, sixelele ngoko nangoko.

6. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana, uhlale ungashukumi, okanye wenze "indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphefumla". Ugqirha uya kuchaza indlela yokukwenza. Ezi ndlela zokuphefumla zinceda ekufumaneni imifanekiso esemgangathweni.

7. Okokugqibela, ulwelo olufana nesaline ludluliselwa kwi-cannula (umgca we-IV) ukuze kukhutshwe idayi yomahluko emithanjeni yakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-venogram ukukhokela olunye unyango (umz., iThrombolytic Therapy), kunokubakho amanye amanyathelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela konke oku kwangaphambili.

Olu vavanyo luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

I-venogram idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 .

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukujonga okwethutyana ukuze babone ukuba unayo na i-allergy reactions okanye ezinye iingxaki. Baza kukuxelela ukuba ungaya nini ekhaya. Ungaxelelwa nokuba usele ulwelo oluninzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo ukuze idayi yomahluko iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iingozi ezinokubakho zovavanyo lwe-venogram?

Njengazo zonke iimvavanyo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi azibalulekanga kangako.

• Ukuvezwa kubungakanani obuncinci bemitha.
• Intlungu, ukukrweleka, ukopha, okanye usulelo kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo.
• Ukusabela kokunganyamezelani nolwelo oluthile.
• Ukonakala kwezintso (ingakumbi kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso esele zikhona).
• Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) .

Ngokubanzi, ezi ngozi ziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo ze-venogram. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo, njengesifo sezintso esibi, olu vavanyo lunokuba yingozi.Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke le nto uze ucele icebiso kuye.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolu vavanyo?

Xa idayi yomahluko ifakwa, ungaziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uzive ngathi urhawuzelelwe . Oku kuya kuphela ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokuziva bebambezelekile emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa . Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako.

• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo
• Uvakalelo lokufutha
• Urhawuzelelo oluncinci okanye amaqhuqhuva

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphakathi zingabandakanya:

• Urhawuzelelo okanye amaqhuqhuva akhula kakhulu
• Ukuphefumla
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo (iiArrhythmias)
• Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ezi azifumaneki rhoqo):

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukudumba komqala wakho
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kolu vavanyo, nokuba zincinci, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zempendulo enkulu ye-allergy efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Sizifumana njani iziphumo zovavanyo?

Imifanekiso evela kwi-venogram ihlolwa ngononophelo yingcali ye-radiology. Emva koko uya kubhala ingxelo aze ayithumele kugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo aze akuchazele ukuba zithetha ukuthini. Umzekelo, ukuba imifanekiso ibonisa ukuba une-blood clot kumthambo onzulu emlenzeni wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-venogram isetyenziswa ukukhokela utyando. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha akanakuxoxa nawe ngokwahlukileyo ngeziphumo. Uza kusebenzisa imifanekiso ukunyanga ngelo xesha. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, uza kukwazisa.

Ndifanele nditsalele umnxeba ndibuze ugqirha wam nini?

Musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokuba kutheni ufuna ukwenza olu vavanyo, indlela yokulungiselela, okanye into onokuyilindela .
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo.
• KuvavanyoUkuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo okanye isicwangciso sonyango esilandelayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-venogram kunye ne-angiogram?

Zombini ezi mvavanyo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-X-ray kunye nolwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi yokwahlulahlula) ukujonga indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho. Umahluko kukuba i-venogram ijonga kuphela imithambo yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, i-angiogram inokujonga zombini imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi. I-angiogram ithathwa njengomgangatho wegolide wokufumana ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olufana ne-angioplasty lwenziwa ngaxeshanye ne-angiogram.

Ukuze bafumanise ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, oogqirha ngoku basebenzisa ezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-ultrasound, endaweni ye-venograms.

Okokugqibela, isikhumbuzo esincinci (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa sisiva ngovavanyo lwezonyango. Usenokuzibuza ukuba uvavanyo aluyi kuba mnandi okanye iziphumo ziya kuba njani. Kodwa khumbula, ugqirha wakho ukhona ukuphendula imibuzo yakho kwaye akuncede. Mbuze ngayo nayiphi na into onayo engqondweni, nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukunciphisa uloyiko lwakho kunye nexhala malunga nale nkqubo yonke kwaye ujongane nayo ngokulula. Khumbula ukuba olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko yakho kwaye lukunike unyango oludingayo.

I- Venogram, i-Venogram, uvavanyo lwemithambo yegazi, i-X-ray, idayi yomahluko, i-Deep vein thrombosis, i-DVT