Ngaba uyazi ngemithambo yegazi enika ubomi ebusweni bakho? (Umthambo wobuso) Makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha!

Sonke siyazi ukuba imizimba yethu inemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba wethu. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba igazi lithwalwa njani kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zobuso bakho obuhle, kwimisipha esebenza xa uncuma kwaye uthetha? Kukho umthambo wegazi okhethekileyo waloo nto. Siwubiza ngokuba yiFacial Artery . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-Facial Artery?

Ngamafutshane, i-Facial Artery ngumthambo omkhulu wegazi (umthambo) ohamba ukusuka entanyeni yakho udlule ebusweni bakho. Ayisiyonto inye kuphela, kukho imithambo emininzi yobuso kumacala omabini obuso bakho, oko kukuthi, kumacala asekunene nasekhohlo. Le mithambo iphelela kakhulu emacaleni empumlo nomlomo wakho.

Ngaphambili, oogqirha babeyibiza le nto ngokuba yi-External Maxillary Artery , kodwa ngoku igama elithi facial artery lisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Zeziphi iindawo ezibonelelwa ngegazi ngumthambo wobuso?

Khawucinge nje, lo mthambo wobuso yiwo onika ubomi, oko kukuthi, onika igazi, kwiindawo ezininzi zobuso bakho ezikufutshane nomphezulu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na:

• Unemisipha emininzi ebusweni bakho (eyo ikunceda uhleke, uthethe, kwaye utye).
• Uphahla lomlomo wakho .
• Iitoni ( emqaleni).
• Izidlele zakho.
• Isilevu .
• Imilebe (yomibini imilebe esezantsi nengaphezulu).
• Impumlo .
• Iindlala zamathe ( ezo zisemlonyeni ezenza amathe).

Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ithumba lisuswa ngotyando entloko okanye entanyeni, oogqirha botyando bathatha igazi elivela kule mithambo yobuso ukuze baphinde bakhe loo ndawo. Yiyo loo nto ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ifumaneka njani le mithambo yobuso?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba lo mthambo wobuso ufumaneka phi emzimbeni kwaye uhamba njani.

Iqala ecaleni kwentamo yakho . Ukusuka apho , inyuka ngethambo lesidlele sakho . Ngokuchanekileyo, iphela ngezantsi kweliso lakho. Endleleni, umthambo wobuso udlula phezu kwethambo lomhlathi wakho.

Ixesha elininzi, umthambo wobuso uphuma kumthambo omkhulu wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-external carotid artery , ohamba ngokuthe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi entanyeni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu one-artery efanayo. Abanye abantu abanayo i-external carotid artery, kodwa umthambo wobuso unokuqala kumthambo wangaphakathi we-carotid okanye kumthambo we-carotid oqhelekileyo . Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuqala kwindawo enye nomthambo we-lingual, onika igazi kulwimi, endaweni yokuqala kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.

Zithini iindawo zomthambo wobuso?

Umthambo wobuso awungombhobho omnye oqhubekayo. Njengamasebe omthi, ukhula ube ngamasebe amancinci athwala igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso. La masebe aqala kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili:

Amasebe aphuma kumthambo wobuso entanyeni:

• Ukunyuka kwePalatine Artery
• Isebe leTonsillar (ukuya kwiitoni)
• Umthambo ongaphantsi kwengqondo ( kwindawo engaphantsi kwesilevu)
• Amasebe e-Glandular ( ukuya kuma-gland)

Amasebe aphuma kumthambo wobuso ebusweni:

• Umthambo weLabial ongaphantsi (kumlomo wakho ongezantsi)
• Umthambo weLabial oPhezulu (kumlomo wakho ongasentla)
• Isebe lempumlo elisecaleni (emacaleni empumlo)
• Umthambo we-Angular ( isebe eliphambili elihamba ngempumlo lize liphele kufutshane neliso)

Oku kuxhomekeke kwezonyango kancinci, kodwa bendifuna nje ukukunika umbono.

Ijongeka njani imithambo yobuso? Injani indalo yayo?

Umthambo wobuso bakho ujijekile kancinci . Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Xa usitya, uthetha, okanye uncuma, umlomo wakho uyashukuma. Kungenxa yokuba umthambo wegazi kufuneka woluleke kwaye wande ngaloo maxesha. Ufana nombhobho werabha, wenzelwe ukuba ukwazi ukugoba nangayiphi na indlela.

Imithambo yobuso yabanye abantu inokuba mikhulu kunesiqhelo, okanye isenokungakhuli ngokupheleleyo.

Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, umthambo wobuso ufana nombhobho. Unendawo engenanto ngaphakathi kuwo, kwaye igazi lihamba kuloo ndawo ingenanto. Kukho iileya ezintathu zemithambo yegazi. Enye yezi leya yenziwe yimisipha elawula ubungakanani begazi elihamba ngemithambo yegazi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuchaphazela umthambo wobuso?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba, lo mthambo wobuso unokuba neengxaki ezithile. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Temporal Arteritis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi -Giant Cell Arteritis) . Le yimeko apho imithambo yegazi ivuvukala khona.
• I-atherosclerosis yeCommon Carotid Artery, umthambo ophambili ohambisa igazi kwi-facial artery yakho. Ngamafutshane, kukuqokelelana kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.
• Ezinye izitofu zobuhle , ezifana nezizalisi , zinokungena ngempazamo okanye zicinezele umthambo wobuso.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi meko?

Kulungile, zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa lolu hlobo lwengxaki xa kufikwa kumthambo wobuso?

• Intlungu yomhlathi .
• Umbono ophindwe kabini .
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu (Ndidinwe kakhulu) .
• Intlungu apho kufakwe khona i-filler, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.
• Ulusu lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lube ngwevu apho kufakwe khona i-filler.

Enye into: Ukuba wakha waba nestroke , imeko yokungakhuli kakuhle, okanye uhlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA) (olufana nestroke encinci), oko kuthetha ukuba usenokuba ne-atherosclerosis kwi-carotid artery yakho (enika igazi kwi-facial artery).

Ungayijonga njani impilo yomthambo wobuso?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo oogqirha abanokujonga ngazo ngaphakathi kumthambo wobuso bakho baze babone ukuba kukho ingxaki na kuwo. Ezi ndlela azizukukwenzakalisa nangayiphi na indlela.

• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound (oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi).
• I-Computed Tomography (CT scan) (oku kusetyenziswa i-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha).

Ukongeza koku, ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeengxaki zemithambo yobuso?

Kukho unyango lweemeko ezichaphazela umthambo wobuso. Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.

• I-temporal arteritis inyangwa ngamayeza anjenge -corticosteroids .
• Ukuba kukho ingxaki apho i-filler ifakwe khona, izinto ezinje ngokucofa, ukuhlikihla, okanye ukufudumeza indawo, zenziwa ngobunono .
• Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukufaka into ekhethekileyo ukuze kunyibilikiswe i-cosmetic filler kwaye kususwe.
• Ukuba une -atherosclerosis , unganikwa amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol yakho okanye ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi .

Ungayigcina njani imithambo yobuso iphilile? (Njengeminye imithambo yegazi yethu!)

Ukuze ugcine umthambo wobuso bakho uphilile, kufuneka wenze izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukuze ugcine yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Oku kuthetha ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana nokutshaya icuba.
• Nciphisa utywala obuselayo. Kungcono ukunciphisa utywala obuselayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Yitya iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezininzi.
• Nciphisa ubungakanani betyuwa eyongezwa ekutyeni.
• Zilolonge uninzi lweentsuku zeveki. Nokuba uhamba nje kancinci kulungile.

Xa ushukumisa umlomo nezidlele zakho, mhlawumbi awucingi nokucinga ngokuhanjiswa kwegazi okunceda izihlunu zobuso bakho zisebenze. Kodwa imithambo yakho emibini yobuso yileyo iqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yobuso bakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo weoksijini. Ke ngoko, ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe kuya kunceda ukugcina kungekuphela nje imithambo yakho yobuso, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho isempilweni.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifanele siyithathele ekhaya kweli bali?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde kuyo yonke le nto kukuba i-Facial Artery ibalulekile kwimpilo yobuso bethu nakwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ifana nomlambo omncinci ozisa ubomi ebusweni bethu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva nayiphi na intlungu engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho ebusweni bakho okanye emhlathini, musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kuba, nokuba yinto encinci efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi nkqubo zibuthathaka emzimbeni wethu. Khumbula, impilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Umthambo wobuso , umthambo wobuso, ukujikeleza kwegazi, impilo yobuso, isifo semithambo yegazi, i-atherosclerosis, i-temporal arteritis