Masifunde ngovavanyo lwakho lwesitulo. Oku akuyonto yokoyika!

Enyanisweni, igama elithi "uvavanyo lwesitulo" lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kwabanye abantu, mhlawumbi lide lihlazise kancinci. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokubaluleka kolu vavanyo, isizathu sokuba lwenziwe, kunye nendlela yokulwenza. Ngoko ke masithethe ngalo ngaphandle koloyiko, kulungile?

Yintoni uvavanyo lwesitulo? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwesitulo luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yesitulo sakho luze lukhangele iintsholongwane , ezinje ngeebhaktheriya , iintsholongwane , okanye iiparasite, ezinokusigulisa. Lukwakhangela nezinye iimpawu zokopha ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Oku kunokunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya (iGastrointestinal - GI) , ukusuka kwiintsholongwane ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza.

Kunini apho ugqirha ekuxelela khona ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwesitulo?

Ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba ubona igazi kwisihlalo sakho .
• Ukuba kukho i-mucus kwi-stool.
• Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esiqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu (isifo sorhudo).
• Ukuba unesicaphucaphu okanye isisu esibuhlungu .
• Ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza kangangeentsuku .
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane .

Ukuba unento efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha, uyaqonda?

Yintoni enokufunyanwa kolu vavanyo lwesitulo?

Olu vavanyo lunokunika izikhokelo malunga nezinto ezininzi ezenzekayo emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele iimeko ezinje ngezi:

• Ingaba kukho inxeba elincinci kwi-anus (i-anal fissure) ?
• I-anemia , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• I-Colitis , oko kuthetha ukuba inxalenye yekholoni idumbile okanye yenzakele.
• Izinto ezifana neepolyps zamathumbu amakhulu .
• Oku kunceda ekuchongeni umhlaza ofana nomhlaza we-colorectal kwasekuqaleni.
• Ukuba kukho ukopha emathunjini (Gastrointestinal Bleeding) .
• Iimeko ezifana ne -hemorrhoids .
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo - ezi zinokuba zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane , iintsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane .
• Iimeko zokudumba ezingapheliyo zamathumbu, ezifana ne -IBD (Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo) .
• Ukuba ukhupha amafutha amaninzi kakhulu kwindle yakho (iSteatorrhea) .
• Izilonda zesisu .
• Ukungabikho kakuhle kwe-Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI), oko kuthetha ukuba ukutya akukwazi ukugaywa kakuhle.
• Ungajonga neengxowa ezincinci (i-diverticulosis) emathunjini .

Uyabona, ingakanani into enokufunyanwa ngovavanyo olunye!

Ziziphi iindlela zokuhlola isitulo?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya indle yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho:

• Uvavanyo lweGazi leMfihlo yeNdle (FOBT): Olu vavanyo lujonga amasuntswana egazi amancinci kwindle amancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Ukuba iziphumo zithi ``zilungile``, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukopha kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
• Uvavanyo lwe-FIT-DNA: Olu lufana no-`(FOBT)`, kodwa alunakubona igazi kuphela, kodwa lukwabona neziqwenga ze-DNA ezitshintshileyo ngendlela enokunxulunyaniswa neeseli zomhlaza. (Apha i-`FIT` imele i-`Fecal Immunochemical Test`).
• Uvavanyo losulelo: Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane ziyakhuliswa zijongwe "kwinkcubeko", zijongwe ngemakroskopu, okanye ngokukhangela "iDNA" yeentsholongwane.

Ngaba kukho into ethile ekufuneka ndenze ngaphambi kovavanyo lwesitulo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, akuyi kufuneka wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa , okanye uphephe ukutya okuthile (okufana nenyama ebomvu kunye nemifuno ethile) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa . Ezi zinto zinokuhluka ukusuka kuvavanyo ukuya kuvavanyo nakumntu nomntu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Uyithatha njani isampuli yendle ekhaya? Oku kuvakala kudida kancinci, akunjalo?

Ewe, oku kunokuba ngamava angaqhelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ugqirha okanye ilabhoratri iya kukunika yonke into oyifunayo koku. Baza kukunika ibhotile encinci, ecocekileyo enesiciko sokufaka isampuli (isitya somzekelo). Kufuneka ibhalwe igama lakho kunye nomhla wokuzalwa kuyo.

Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zilandelwe:

1. Okokuqala, ukuba ufuna ukuchama , kwenze oko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungavumeli umchamo kunye nendle zixubane. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo.

2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufake into ethile kwindlu yangasese ukuze ibambe isitulo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika itreyi okanye isitya esikhethekileyo sokwenza oku. Okanye, ungabeka isiqwenga seplastiki phakathi kwesihlalo sendlu yangasese kunye nesitya sendlu yangasese. Okanye ungabeka isitya esicocekileyo nesomileyo (njengekomityi ye-ayisikhrim endala) ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese. (Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesitulo esikhululekileyo, esifana norhudo, indlela yokusonga iplastiki mhlawumbi ayilunganga.)

3. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu! Musa ukuvumela ilindle lichukumise amanzi okanye ingaphakathi lesitya sendlu yangasese.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, isampuli isenokungcoliswa kwaye iziphumo ezichanekileyo zisenokungafumaneki.

4. Emva koko, sebenzisa i-scoop yeplastiki ebonelelwe yilebhu, okanye icephe leplastiki elingasetyenziswayo onokulisebenzisa, ukuze uthathe isampuli encinci yendle uze uyibeke kwisitya somzekelo esibonelelweyo. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe malini, okanye isitya siya kuba naloo mali iphawulweyo kuso.

5. Vala ibhotile kakuhle.

6. Emva kokuthatha isampuli, beka isitulo esiseleyo ngononophelo kwindlu yangasese uze usihlambe ngamanzi.

7. Beka yonke into esetyenzisiweyo ukuqokelela isampuli (izipuni, iplastiki esongayo, njl.njl.) kwingxowa yeplastiki, uyibophe kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni wenkunkuma.

8. Okokugqibela, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abalekayo malunga nomzuzu.

9. Isampuli kufuneka isiwe kwilebhu okanye kwiofisi kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuyihambisa kwangoko, ungayibeka efrijini okwethutyana (iiyure ezimbalwa). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayiziswanga kwiiyure ezingama-24 , isenokungavavanywa.

Khumbula, funda imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho okanye ilebhu ikunika. Unganikwa nemiyalelo ekhethekileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwesitulo zibuye?

Ngokwesiqhelo ungazifumana iziphumo zakho kwiintsuku enye ukuya kwezintathu , kodwa kuxhomekeke kwinto evavanywayo, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide.

Ndingayivavanya njani isampuli yam kwilebhu?

Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluqhutywayo.

• Kwezinye iimvavanyo, isitulo esincinci sibekwa kwikhadi lovavanyo elikhethekileyo.
• Kolunye uvavanyo, inani elincinci lendle libekwa kwisilayidi seglasi lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, indle ibekwa kwi "culture plate" equlethe izondlo ezifunekayo ukuze iintsholongwane zikhule, kwaye iintsholongwane ziyabonakala zikhula.
• Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintsholongwane kunzima ukuzibona, i-DNA yazo iyandiswa ngokuyikopisha amaxesha amaninzi kumatshini okhethekileyo.

Zithini iziphumo? Zilungile? Zimbi?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwesitulo zinokuba ``Zilungile`` okanye ``Zingalunganga``.

• Iziphumo ezithi "negative" zithetha ukuba indle yakho iqhelekile, kwaye ilebhu ayifumananga nto ifana negazi okanye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho ngxaki.
• Iziphumo ``ezilungileyo`` zithetha ukuba kufunyenwe intsholongwane okanye uphawu lwesifo (umz., igazi elingaqhelekanga). Ingxelo ingaquka negama lentsholongwane efunyenweyo.

Yintoni oyenzayo emva koko ukuba iziphumo zilungile?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwesitulo luthi "lulungile", ingcali yezifo (ingcali ephonononga ingxelo yelebhu) iya kuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo nto. Oku kuquka uhlobo lwentsholongwane efunyenweyo, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ubungakanani begazi esitulweni, ubungakanani bamafutha).

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu zakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iziphumo zibonisa into efana nomhlaza, musa ukoyika. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yomhlaza ukuze avavanywe ngakumbi kwaye afumane naluphi na unyango olufunekayo.

Ngaba uvavanyo lwesitulo lulungile njenge-colonoscopy?

Liyinyaniso elokuba uvavanyo lwesitulo lunokunika oogqirha ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho oluncinci kakhulu kumathumbu amakhulu (umz., ii-polyps ezincinci kakhulu) lunokuba lusekutsha kakhulu ukuba lufunyanwe ngovavanyo lwesitulo.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingakumbi ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwesitulo alubonisi zimpawu kodwa uqhubeka uneempawu (ezifana neentlungu zesisu okanye ukopha), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i- colonoscopy . Ngamafutshane, i-colonoscopy ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu ende, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kwi-rectum yakho, ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge ngqo ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na izihluma ezincinci (ii-polyps) ezinokususwa ngokulula ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibangele iingxaki, kwaye zinokuthatha iisampuli ezincinci (ii-biopsy) ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Inyaniso kukuba, ukwenza uvavanyo lwesitulo akuyonto 'imnandi' nakubani na. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, ungakhululekanga, okanye uneentloni ukuba awukaze ulwenze ngaphambili.

Kodwa, musa ukuvumela olo loyiko lukuthintele ekwenzeni olu vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into "engalunganga," uneentlungu zesisu rhoqo, okanye ubona igazi esitulweni sakho, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Olu vavanyo lulula lwesitulo lunokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesizathu seengxaki zakho zokugaya ukutya. Ngokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezikwisitulo sakho kunye nokuba kukho ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokukunika uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze aqalise unyango olusebenzayo . Ngoko ke, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho!

Uvavanyo lwesitulo , Uvavanyo lwesitulo, inkqubo yokwetyisa, iintsholongwane, urhudo, iingxaki zesisu, ukuxilongwa