Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yesisu, usenokuziva unomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi ude woyike kancinci. Imibuzo efana nale, "Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu?" kunye "Ndingalindela ntoni?" inokuvela engqondweni. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Ultrasound yesisu?
Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound yesisu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezitho kunye nemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi esiswini sakho (esiswini). Lusebenzisa amaza esandi avakala kakhulu angevayo ezindlebeni zethu. Kufana nokukhanyisa ithotshi esiswini sakho, kodwa ngaphandle kokusikwa.
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'sonogram'. Ngokwesiqhelo, 'i-ultrasound' ibhekisa kuvavanyo lonke, kwaye 'i-sonogram' ibhekisa kwimifanekiso esiyifumana kuyo. Zombini zithetha ngento enye.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayiyalela le scan.
Abantu abaninzi bayayazi le scan njengovavanyo olwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukujonga ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni . Sikwayibiza ngokuba yi-'Prenatal Ultrasound'.
Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlola iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya. Umzekelo:
- Isibindi
- I-Pancreas
- Inyongo
Ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba wenze 'i-Ultrasound epheleleyo yesisu'. Ukongeza kwezi zitho zintathu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kukho nezinye izinto ezijongwayo:
- Imithambo yegazi emikhulu esiswini (umz., i-Aorta kunye ne-Inferior Vena Cava)
- Ispleen
- Izintso
- Isinyi
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wentlungu yesisu engachazekiyo. Lunokuxilonga neemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imeko yezonyango enokuxilongwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amatye Ezintso | Amatye amancinci, aqinileyo abumba ngaphakathi kwezintso. |
| Amatye enyongo | Amatye akhiwa ngaphakathi kwinyongo. |
| Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha | Ukugcinwa kwamafutha amaninzi kwiiseli zesibindi. |
| I-Aneurysm ye-Aortic yesisu | Umthambo wegazi ophambili odlula esiswini uba buthathaka kwaye uvuthuluke njengebhaluni. |
| I-Cholecystitis | Ukudumba okanye usulelo lwenyongo. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukudumba kwepancreas. |
| I-spleen ekhulisiweyo | Ispleen sikhulu kunesiqhelo. |
| IiCysts okanye iiTumors | Iingxowa ezizele lulwelo okanye izicubu eziqinileyo ezinokuthi zakheke kwizitho zesisu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwezi zitho. |
| Iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza | Umzekelo, inokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana nomhlaza wepancreatic. |
Isebenza njani le matshini ye-ultrasound?
Okwenzekayo apha kulula kakhulu. Kufana nelulwane elisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuze libone okuzayo xa lihamba ebumnyameni.
Umntu owenza uvavanyo uza kubamba isixhobo esincinci esiphathwa ngesandla (esibizwa ngokuba yi-probe okanye i-transducer) phezu kwesisu sakho. Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi aphindaphindayo esingenakuwava emzimbeni wakho. La maza esandi aphuma kwizitho zomzimba nakwimithambo yegazi ngaphakathi aze abuyele umva. Imiqondiso ebuyayo ithathwa yikhompyutha ize iguqulwe ibe ngumfanekiso kwiscreen.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunika yona ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo .
Ngokwesiqhelo kukho izinto ezimbini ezinokwenzeka:
- Ukuzila ukutya: Kwezinye iimeko, unokucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanye amalungu omzimba (ingakumbi inyongo) asenokungabonakali kakuhle xa isisu sakho sigcwele. Oku kunokubangela imifanekiso engacacanga.
- Amanzi okusela: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba amalungu anjengesinyi ayahlolwa, uya kucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe ukuze kuzaliswe isinyi sakho. Xa isinyi sigcwele, kulula ukubona amalungu angqongileyo ngokucacileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika icebiso elilungileyo nelichanekileyo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela iskeni sakho, ngoko ke mamela oko akutshoyo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokuskena?
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu, kwaye awuyi kuva ntlungu.
1. Ukulala ebhedini: Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa kamnandi etafileni yovavanyo. Uza kucelwa ukuba uphakamise okanye ukhulule ihempe yakho, okanye uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele ukuba uyinxibe.
2. Ukufaka ijeli: Emva koko, ijeli ifakwa eluswini lwesisu sakho. Iya kuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci, kodwa ayizukuba buhlungu. Nokuba ingangena kwiimpahla zakho, ingahlanjwa lula. Le jeli inceda amaza esandi ukuba angene emzimbeni wakho ngcono.
3. Ukuhambisa iprobe: Emva koko, umvavanyi uhambisa isixhobo esincinci (iprobe) esandleni sakhe ngasemva nangaphambili phezu kwale jeli. Emva koko angayibona i-organ kwisikrini.
4. Ukunika imiyalelo: Xa ufuna ukuthatha umfanekiso ocacileyo, ungacelwa ukuba ujike uye ecaleni okanye ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa.
5. Ukucoca: Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ijeli esesiswini iyasulwa ngethishu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ufuna ukujonga imithambo yegazi yakho, ungasebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiDoppler Ultrasound. Yenza into efanayo, kodwa ingabonisa iinkcukacha zendlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?
Lonke uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 , kodwa lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ekufuneka ihlolwe kunye nemeko yakho.
Ngaba ii-ultrasound scans zikhuselekile?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Ultrasound lolona vavanyo lomfanekiso lukhuselekileyo olufumanekayo. Ayisebenzisi imitha efana ne-X-ray. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nemiphumo emibi.
Ndiza kuyifumana nini ingxelo?
Emva kokuba iskeni igqityiwe, ingcali ye-radiologist iya kuhlola imifanekiso ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho oyintloko. Oku kudla ngokuthatha iveki okanye ngaphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kwemeko engxamisekileyo, esongela ubomi, iziphumo ziya kwaziswa ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko enjalo, ungathunyelwa ngqo kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).
Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo onokuyibuza:
- Luhlobo luni lwe-ultrasound scan endiya kuyenza?
- Ngaba kuya kubakho ezinye iimvavanyo ukongeza koku?
- Ndingazilungiselela njani kanye kanye ngaphambi kokuba ndenze i-ultrasound yesisu?
- Ndingalindela nini ingxelo yovavanyo?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ultrasound yesisu yindlela ekhuselekileyo nengenabuhlungu yokujonga amalungu angaphakathi esiswini.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokulungiselela oku (nokuba uzile ukutya okanye usele amanzi). Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuskena kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Akukho mitha ikhoyo, ngoko ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, amathandabuzo, okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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