Yintoni i-Ultrasound Scan? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike? Masithethe! (I-Ultrasound)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento abantu abaninzi abaye beva ngayo kwaye mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wayenza ngaxa lithile. Le yi -Ultrasound scan . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-Sonography okanye i-Ultrasonography. Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo? Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kwimpilo yethu? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-ultrasound scan?

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso okanye iividiyo zezicubu ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengezitho zomzimba kunye nemithambo yegazi, ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na iziqwenga. Le mifanekiso siyibiza ngokuba yi-sonogram.

Khawucinge nje, le yindlela yokubona okungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, njengakwiTV. Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenzisa isandi esiphezulu ukwenza le mifanekiso. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ayisebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha, njengee-X-reyi. Leyo yinzuzo enkulu, akunjalo?

Isebenza njani le matshini ye-ultrasound?

Xa usiya kwi-ultrasound, ugqirha okanye ingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa iya kuhambisa kancinci isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer okanye i-probe phezu kwendawo yomzimba wakho ekufuneka ihlolwe.

Ngaphambi koko, kufakwa ijeli encinci eluswini lwakho. Le jeli inceda amaza esandi avela kwi-transducer ukuba ahambe emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Ungakhathazeki, le jeli ayizukulimaza ulusu lwakho okanye impahla yakho.

Emva koko, iprobe iguqula umbane ube ngamaza esandi aqhelekileyo kwaye iwathumele kwizicubu zomzimba wakho. Awunakukuva la maza esandi. La maza esandi abetha amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho aze abuyele kwiprobe. Iprobe iguqula amaza abuyayo abe yimiqondiso yombane. Emva koko, ikhompyutha ekufutshane iguqula ezo patheni zesignali yombane zibe yimifanekiso okanye iividiyo zexesha langempela kwaye izibonise kwimonitha. Kufana nomlingo, akunjalo?

Ziziphi iintlobo zeeskeni ze-ultrasound ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-ultrasound scans. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

1. I-Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa / i-ultrasound yangaphambi kokuzalwa)

2. I-ultrasound yokuxilonga

3. I-ultrasound isetyenziswa njengesikhokelo sonyango lwezonyango (isikhokelo se-ultrasound kwiinkqubo)

Ngoku masithethe ngeentlobo nganye kwezi ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

1. I-Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-Ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeleka)

Xa uninzi lwabantu lucinga nge-ultrasound, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yiyo loo nto. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-ultrasound yokukhulelwa okanye i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa. Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kumama nomntwana osesibelekweni.

Kutheni oogqirha besebenzisa le ultrasound yokukhulelwa?

• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe na.
• Jonga ukuba kukho abantwana abangaphezu komnye esibelekweni (njengamawele).
• Qikelela ukuba ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani kunye nobudala bomntwana bokukhulelwa .
• Jonga ukukhula komntwana kunye nendawo akuyo esibelekweni (indlela abekwe ngayo umntwana).
• Jonga iintshukumo zomntwana kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe .
• Jonga naziphi na iimeko zokuzalwa (iziphene zokuzalwa) engqondweni yomntwana, emgogodleni, entliziyweni, okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Jonga ukuba kukho ulwelo lwe-amniotic olwaneleyo na olujikeleze umntwana.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound malunga neeveki ezingama-20 . Oku kunokunceda ukujonga ukukhula komntwana kunye nempilo yakhe. Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa nokuba umntwana ukhulelwe okanye cha. Ungamxelela ingcali kwangaphambili ukuba ufuna ukwazi oku okanye akunjalo.

Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa kwengxaki okanye imeko yokuzalwa, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iiskeni.

2. I-Ultrasound yokuxilonga

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba i-Ultrasound inokunceda njani ekuxilongeni izifo okanye sibone ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwindawo ethile yomzimba. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Khawucinge ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo engenangqondo, kukho isixa esitsha/iqhubu emzimbeni wakho, okanye iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ezingaqhelekanga... Ngamaxesha anje, olu vavanyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.

Kwii-ultrasound ezininzi zokuxilonga, i-transducer ``(probe)`` endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ibekwa ngaphezulu nje kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, i-probe inokufuneka ifakwe kwi-vagina okanye kwi-rectum. Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound yokuxilonga onayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nesigqibo sikagqirha wakho.

Nazi ezinye zemizekelo yeentlobo ze-ultrasound zokuxilonga:

• I-ultrasound yesisu: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa i-probe phezu kolusu lwesisu. Ingafumanisa iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela iintlungu zesisu.
• I-ultrasound yezintso (izintso):Isetyenziselwa ukuhlola ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nemilo yezintso, kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nazo ezifana nee-ureters kunye nesinyi. Ingabona ii-cysts ezinxulumene nezintso, iithumba, ukuvaleka, kunye nosulelo.
• I-ultrasound yamabele: Oku kunceda ekufumaneni amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma azele lulwelo emabeleni. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound yamabele ukuba kufunyenwe into engaqhelekanga kwi-mammogram.
• I-Doppler ultrasound: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-ultrasound. Lunokuvavanya indlela izinto ezifana negazi ezihamba ngayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Oko kukuthi, ugqirha unokubona indlela igazi elihamba ngayo kwimithambo yegazi yomzimba wakho. Le ndlela ye-Doppler idla ngokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye ye-ultrasound yokuxilonga okanye njengenxalenye ye-vascular ultrasound.
• I-ultrasound ye-pelvic: Oku kujonga amalungu akwindawo ye-pelvic (phakathi kwamathambo esinqe, kwisisu esisezantsi). Umzekelo, isinyi, i-prostate gland (kumadoda), i-rectum, ama-ovari, isibeleko, kunye ne-vagina ziyahlolwa.
• I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini: Kule nto, kufakwa i-probe kwisini. Oku kunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo amalungu enkqubo yokuzala, njengesibeleko kunye nama-ovari. Oku kunokuthathwa njenge-ultrasound yesinqe se-pelvic.
• I-ultrasound ye-thyroid: Le isetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-thyroid gland, ilungu elimile okwebhabhathane entanyeni. Ingalinganisa ubukhulu be-gland kwaye ikhangele amaqhuqhuva okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
• I-ultrasound ecacileyo: Kule nto, kufakwa i-probe kwi-rectum. Isetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-rectum okanye izicubu ezingqongileyo, umzekelo, i-prostate gland kumadoda.

3. I-ultrasound njengesikhokelo sonyango lwezonyango

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basebenzisa i-ultrasound ukubanceda benze iinkqubo ezithile ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, xa kufakwa inaliti ukuze kuthathwe isampuli yolwelo okanye izicubu kwindawo ethile emzimbeni (njenge-biopsy), i-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inaliti ingena kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:

• Thatha iisampulu kwimisipha.
• Thatha iisampulu kwiijoyinti.
• Thatha iisampulu kwizihlunu.
• Thatha iisampulu kwii-cysts okanye kwiingqokelela zolwelo.
• Thabatha iisampulu kwizicwili ezithambileyo.
• Thatha iisampulu kwizitho ezifana nesibindi, izintso kunye ne-prostate.
• Thatha iisampulu kwizitho ezityaliweyo (isibindi, izintso, ipancreas).

Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa isikhokelo se-ultrasound:

• Ukudluliselwa kwe-embryo ukuze kufunyanwe i-in vitro (IVF) kuxa i-embryo idluliselwa kwisibeleko.
• Iibhloko zemithambo-luvo zisetyenziswa kunyango lokuthintela imithambo-luvo.
• Emva kokufaka i-IUD (isixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko), khangela ukuba ikwindawo yayo.
• Kwiinkqubo zokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo engaqhelekanga (isilonda) emzimbeni, `(Iinkqubo zokwahlukanisa isilonda)`.

Zithini i-3D kunye ne-4D Ultrasound?

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee-3D kunye ne-4D scans ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Prenatal Ultrasound esidla ngokuthetha ngayo yi -2D (enama-dimensional amabini) . Oku kuthetha ukuba amalungu angaphakathi omntwana kunye nezakhiwo zakhe zibonwa njengomfanekiso othe tyaba. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge kakuhle amalungu angaphakathi omntwana kunye nezakhiwo zakhe.

I-ultrasound ye-3D (eneemilinganiselo ezintathu) ingabonisa iimpawu zobuso bomntwana, mhlawumbi neminwe neenzwane, ngemilinganiselo emithathu. I-ultrasound ye-4D (enemilinganiselo emine) kuxa le mifanekiso ye-3D ibonwa ishukuma, njengevidiyo.

Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Oogqirha abasoloko besebenzisa ii-scan ze-3D okanye ze-4D ngaphandle kwezizathu zonyango (ezifana nokuchonga ingxaki ebusweni bomntwana okanye kwinkqubo yamathambo). Nangona kunjalo, ii-ultrasound ze-3D zinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni iimeko ezifana nee-polyps zesibeleko okanye ii-fibroids.

Nangona i-ultrasound ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngokubanzi, kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nokuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko kumandla e-ultrasound ixesha elide okanye xa umatshini we-ultrasound usebenza ngabantu abangaqeqeshwanga. Ngenxa yoko, ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) icebisa ukuba kungajongwa i-3D scanning ngezizathu ezingezizo ezonyango, ezifana 'nenkumbulo' okanye ukonwaba.

Ngubani owenza i-ultrasound scan?

Olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwenziwa ngugqirha okanye ngumsebenzi wezempilo ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngale njongo. Sibabiza ngokuba yingcali ye-ultrasound okanye i-sonographer . Aba ngabantu abaziyo indlela yokusebenzisa lo matshini ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe ngumntu ofanelekileyo ovela kwiziko lezonyango elaziwayo.

Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-ultrasound?

Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-ultrasound oyenzayo. Ezinye iintlobo ze-ultrasound azidingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-ultrasound ye-pelvic - oko kukuthi, ii-scan ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ii-scan zenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, ii-scan zenkqubo yomchamo - unokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi uze ugcwalise isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokuba u-scan.

Kwi-ultrasound yesisu, unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngqo into omawuyenze kunye nendlela yokulungiselela. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngqo. Uza kunikwa loo miyalelo xa udibana nogqirha okanye xa ubhukisha iskeni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ultrasound?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-ultrasound olwenzileyo, indlela yokulungiselela ingahluka kancinci. Usenokucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla okanye unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound, apho i-probe idluliselwa phezu komphezulu wesikhumba (ayifakwanga emzimbeni), ludla ngokwenziwa ngolu hlobo:

• Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ebhedini yovavanyo ekhululekileyo, nokuba ngecala okanye ngomqolo.
• Emva koko, ingcali ye-ultrasound ifaka ijeli encinci enyibilikayo emanzini kumphezulu wesikhumba apho kuza kwenziwa khona uhlolo.
• Emva koko, i-transducer okanye i-probe ephathwayo ihanjiswa isiya phambili nangasemva phezu kwendawo egqunywe ngejeli.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba uhlale ungashukumi okwethutyana, okanye ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana, ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Emva kokuba uthathe imifanekiso eyaneleyo, ingcali iza kusula nayiphi na ijeli eseleyo eluswini lwakho. Uvavanyo luyaphela emva koko.

I-ultrasound idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure . Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neskeni sakho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba i-ultrasound scan ibuhlungu?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, ii-ultrasound scans ezenziwe kumphezulu wesikhumba azibuhlungu konke konke. Awuziva nokuba amaza esandi.

Kodwa, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kunokuba nzima kancinci ukubamba isinyi esipheleleyo. Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, kunokuba nzima kancinci nokulala ebhedini.

Iiskeni ezibandakanya ukufakwa kweprobe kwilungu lobufazi okanye i-rectum (umz., i-transvaginal ultrasound, i-transrectal ultrasound) zisenokungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa azisoloko zibuhlungu. Ukuba uziva iintlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba ii-ultrasound scans zikhuselekile?

Ewe, uphando lwangoku lubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba i-Ultrasound yindlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu engenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ayisebenzisi naziphi na izinto ezine-radioactive ezifana ne-X-ray okanye i-CT scans.

Kodwa, khumbula, olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo yingcali eqeqeshwe kakuhle ekusebenziseni obu buchwepheshe ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo zeskeni?

Ixesha elithathayo ukuze wazi iziphumo liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-ultrasound oye wayenza. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-scan yokukhulelwa, ugqirha unokuhlalutya imifanekiso aze akunike iinkcukacha ngelixa uvavanyo lusenziwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingcali ye-radiologist — ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukujonga olu hlobo lwe-X-reyi aze ahlalutye imifanekiso aze alungiselele iingxelo — uya kuhlola imifanekiso aze abhale ingxelo. Ingxelo iya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho oza kukuxelela, aze akuchazele iziphumo. Ukuba unerekhodi yezonyango ye-elektroniki, unokukwazi ukubona iziphumo ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha wakho.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokuchongwa nge-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound inokunceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga, umzekelo iithumba okanye umhlaza.
• Amahlwili egazi.
• Udaka olukhulu.
• Ukukhulelwa okuphuma ngaphandle kwesibeleko kukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Amatye enyongo.
• I-Aortic aneurysm.
• Amatye ezintso okanye esinyini.
• Ukudumba kwenyongo (i-cholecystitis).
• Ukwanda kwemithambo emasendeni (varicocele).

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho malunga ne-ultrasound yakho

Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza i-ultrasound, kulungile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-ultrasound endiludingayo?
• Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi koko?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze olunye uvavanyo?
• Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba ngoku uyazi okuninzi nge-Ultrasound scan. I-Ultrasound ayisiyonto yokoyika. Yindlela eluncedo kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo, engenabuhlungu, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga nokuvavanya.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe rhoqo yingcali eqeqeshwe kakuhle nefanelekileyo kwiziko lezonyango elidumileyo.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale ultrasound, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Balapha ukukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

i- ultrasound, iskeni, ukukhulelwa, ukuxilongwa, impilo, iimvavanyo zonyango, i-sonography