Uhambo oluhle lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa: Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Ukuba ungumama ozayo okanye umntu onomdla ngolu hambo lumangalisayo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Khawucinge nje ngalo, indlela okumangalisa ngayo ukuqala ngeseli encinci uze ukhule ube lusana olupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa? Kufana nomlingo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hambo lumangalisayo, oko kukuthi, indlela umntwana akhula ngayo esibelekweni.

Ziziphi izigaba ezintathu eziphambili zophuhliso lomntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Kufana neenxalenye ezintathu zebali. Usenokuba awuzange uve uninzi lwala magama, kodwa kulungile ukwazi.

1. Inqanaba le-germinal

Eli lelona nqanaba lifutshane lokukhula kwesibeleko. Liqala xa isidoda neqanda zidibana kwaye ziqhama kwi-Fallopian tube yakho. Iseli encinci eyakhayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-zygote. Le zygote ihamba malunga neveki ukuya kwisibeleko. Ngeli xesha lohambo, i-zygote iyahlukana ngokukhawuleza, ekugqibeleni yenza izakhiwo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Enye iba yi-embryo (kamva yi-fetus), kwaye enye iba yi-placenta. Ukwahlukana kweeseli kuqhubeka ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, le zygote iba yi-blastocyst. Le blastocyst ifikelela kwisibeleko ize izifake eludongeni lwesibeleko (implantation). Ukuba olu kufakelwa luphumelele, umzimba wakho uqala ukuvelisa iihomoni zokukunceda ukhulelwe. Kulapho ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni liyema khona.

2. Inqanaba le-Embryonic

Eli nqanaba liqala ukususela kwiveki yesithathu emva kokukhulelwa ukuya ekupheleni kweveki yesibhozo. I-blastocyst ngoku iqala ukuthatha iimpawu zomntu. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-embryo. Ityhubhu ye-neural (ethi kamva ibe yingqondo nomqolo), intloko, amehlo, umlomo, kunye namalungu ziqala ukwakheka. Iqela leeseli eziza kwenza intliziyo linokudibana kwaye liqale ukubetha malunga neeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu. Amahlumela okuqala eengalo nemilenze nawo akhiwa malunga neveki yesithandathu. Ekupheleni kweveki yesibhozo, uninzi lwamalungu kunye neenkqubo ze-fetus sele zenziwe. Kulapho abantu abaninzi befumana isicaphucaphu sasekuseni.

3. Inqanaba lokukhulelwa

Eli nqanaba liqala kwiveki yesithoba kwaye lihlala de umntwana azalwe. Kulapho i-embryo iba yi-fetus ngokusesikweni. Nangona isini somntwana simiselwa malunga neeveki ezisithoba, ugqirha akakayiboni nge-ultrasound. Amalungu omzimba omntwana kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ziyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuvuthwa. Izinto ezifana nezipikili, iinkophe, kunye neenwele nazo ziyakhiwa. Nangona i-fetus inokushukumisa amalungu ayo, usenokungaqali ukuyiva de kube malunga neeveki ezingama-20. Uninzi lobunzima kunye nokwanda kobude kwenzeka ngeli nqanaba le-fetus.

Ukukhulelwa kuqala njani kwaye nini?

Ukukhulelwa kuqala ngosuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho lokugqibela lokuya exesheni (LMP).Oku kubizwa ngokuba "bubudala bokukhulelwa" bemveku engekazalwa. Oku kumalunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuqhamke ukukhulelwa. Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yakho yokugqibela lusuku olubaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni "umhla wokuzalwa" kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kubuza ngalo mhla aze awusebenzisele ukubala ubude bakho.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba ukhulelwe? Nyanga nganye, umzimba wakho udlula kumjikelo wokuzala. Ungapheli ngeendlela ezimbini: nokuba uya exesheni, okanye ukhulelwe. Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka kuyo yonke iminyaka yakho yokuzala - ukususela kwixesha oqala ngalo ukuya exesheni de ufikelele kwixesha lokuya exesheni, malunga neminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Kukho amanyathelo aliqela kumjikelo ophela ngokukhulelwa.

1. Okokuqala, iqela lamaqanda (`Oocytes`) lilungiselela ukukhululwa kwi-ovary (`Ovulation`). La maqanda akhula ngaphakathi kwiingxowa ezincinci, ezizaliswe lulwelo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`Follicles`.

2. Kweli qela lamaqanda, iqanda elinye liyavuthwa kwaye liqhubekela phambili kulo mjikelo.

3. I-follicle evuthiweyo ngoku iyavuleka ize ikhuphe iqanda kwi-ovary. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Ovulation'.

4. Emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda, i-follicle eqhekekileyo iba yisakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum. Ikhupha iihomoni ze-progesterone kunye ne-estrogen. I-progesterone inceda ukulungiselela ulwelo lwesibeleko ukukhulelwa. Ukuba awukhulelwa ngexesha lomjikelo wakho, olu lwelo luyaphuma ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Ukuba isidoda sivundisa iqanda, kuvele ukuvundisa, kwaye iqanda elivundisiweyo liqala uhambo lwalo ukuya esibelekweni, apho lihlala khona.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Sihlala sicinga ngokukhulelwa njengenkqubo yeenyanga ezilithoba. Kodwa, oko akusoloko kunjalo. Ukukhulelwa kwexesha elizeleyo kuthatha iiveki ezingama-40, okanye iintsuku ezingama-280. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinyanga okhulelwe ngazo (ezinye zimfutshane, ezinye zinde) kwaye iveki ozala ngayo umntwana wakho, ungakhulelwa iinyanga ezilithoba okanye ezilishumi. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kusempilweni.

Indlela umntwana akhula ngayo inyanga nenyanga

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, umntwana ongekazalwa utshintsha kakhulu. Eli xesha lahlulwe laba ziinxalenye ezintathu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Trimesters'. I-trimester nganye ithatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kuthetha nawe malunga nophuhliso lomntwana ongekazalwa veki nganye. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneenyanga ezintathu ukhulelwe, ukhulelwe malunga neeveki ezili-12.

Ngexesha lekota nganye yokukhulelwa, uza kubona utshintsho olucacileyo kwi-fetus nasemzimbeni wakho.

Ikota yokuqala

Ikota yokuqala ithatha ukususela ekukhulelweni ukuya kwiiveki ezili-12. Le idla ngokuba ziinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngeli xesha lekota, iqanda elivundisiweyo liyatshintsha ukusuka kwibhola encinci yeeseli libe ngumntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa oneempawu zobuntu. Ikota yokuqala inomdla kakhulu, kwaye ikwalixesha apho abantu abaninzi befumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana "nesicaphucaphu sasekuseni" kunye nokudinwa.

Inyanga e-1 (iveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-4)

Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa iiveki ezimbini zokuqala zokukhulelwa "zixesha lokulungiselela." Umzimba wakho ukhupha iihomoni ezingaphezulu, kwaye isibeleko sakho silungiselela ukukhulelwa. Ekupheleni kweveki yesibini, iqanda liyakhutshwa kwi-ovary yakho (ukukhutshwa kweqanda). Ukuba isidoda sivundisa iqanda emva nje kokukhutshwa kweqanda, ukukhulelwa kuya kuqhubeka.

• Iveki yesi-3: Ukuchumisa kwenzeka kwiveki yesithathu. Isidoda neqanda ziyadibana zenze i-'zygote'.
• Iveki yesi-4: Ibhola elincinci leeseli liba yi-blastocyst kwaye lizifake eludongeni lwesibeleko sakho. I-placenta iqala ukwakheka. Ingxowa engangeni manzi yakheka ijikeleze i-blastocyst. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-amniotic sac. Oku kukhusela umntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ekupheleni kweveki yesine, i-blastocyst imalunga neemilimitha ezi-2 ubude – malunga nobukhulu be-whip!

Inyanga yesi-2 (iiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8)

Uninzi lwabantu luyaqonda ukuba bakhulelwe kwinyanga yesibini yokukhulelwa. Iihomoni zokukhulelwa ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya luya kubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo malunga neeveki ezintlanu. Abantu abaninzi baqala nokubona iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngeli xesha.

• Iveki yesi-5: Ityhubhu ye-neural (ingqondo, umqolo, kunye nezinye izicwili ze-nervous zenkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi) iyakhiwa. "Ityhubhu yentliziyo" encinci ibetha izihlandlo ezili-110 ngomzuzu ekupheleni kweveki yesihlanu.
• Iveki yesi-6: Amahlumela amancinci aza kuba ziingalo nemilenze ayakhula. Iiseli zegazi ziyakhula, kwaye ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyaqala. Izakhiwo eziza kuba ziindlebe, amehlo, nomlomo ziyakhula. Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukubetha kweeseli ezikhulayo zentliziyo nge-ultrasound yesini.
• Iveki yesi-7: Ithambo liqala ukuthatha indawo ye-cartilage ethambileyo, kwaye amalungu esini aqala ukukhula. Intloko yomntwana inkulu xa ithelekiswa nomzimba wonke. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba umntwana ufana ne-tadpole okanye i-seahorse , ngenxa yomsila wayo obonakalayo (othi kamva unyamalale) kunye nentloko enkulu.
• Iveki yesi-8: Zonke izitho zomzimba eziphambili ziyakhula. Imveku inezandla neenyawo ezidityanisiweyo. Amehlo aqala ukubonakala, neendlebe ziqala ukwakheka. Intambo yesisu ikhule ngokupheleleyo, inceda ekuthwaleni ioksijini negazi ukuya kwimveku.

Emva kweveki yesibhozo, oogqirha babiza umntwana ongekazalwa ngokuthi "usana olungekazalwa." Uhlala engumntwana ongekazalwa de kube lixesha lokuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibini, umntwana ongekazalwa uba nobude obuyi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 intshi (1.3 - 2.5 cm) – malunga nobukhulu be-black pea!

Inyanga yesi-3 (iiveki ezisi-9 ukuya kweye-12)

Kukwinyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa apho umbungu uba yimveku. Eli lixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhula. Umbungu uphuhlisa iimpawu zobuso ezahlukeneyo, amalungu, amalungu, amathambo kunye nemisipha. Ekupheleni kweveki yeshumi elinesibini, umbungu uba nesini esiqinisekileyo, kodwa oku akunakubonwa kwi-ultrasound kangangeeveki ezininzi.

• Iveki yesi-9: Iingcambu zamazinyo kunye neencasa ziyakhiwa. Izihlunu ziyakhula, kwaye umzimba uthatha imo efana neyomntu. Nangona kunjalo, intloko iseyi-50% kuphela yobude. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo nge-Doppler ultrasound.
• Iveki ye-10: Izandla, iintende, iminwe, iinyawo, kunye neenzwane zakheke ngokupheleleyo (akusekho minwe inewebhu). Izinzipho ziqala ukwakheka, iindlebe zangaphandle ziyakhiwa. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle nazo ziqala ukwakheka, kodwa kusekutsha kakhulu ukuzibona nge-ultrasound.
• Iveki ye-11: Umntwana ongekazalwa uqala ukuphonononga kancinci, esenza izinto ezifana nokushukumisa izandla zakhe nokuvula nokuvala umlomo wakhe. Amadolo, iingqiniba, namaqatha ayasebenza, kodwa kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba uve naziphi na iintlungu. Amathambo ayaqina, kodwa ulusu lusakhanya. Iimpawu zobuso ziya zicaca ngakumbi.
• Iveki ye-12: Zonke izitho zomzimba, amalungu omzimba, amathambo, kunye nezihlunu ziyakhiwa kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ukuze zisebenze ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, yokugaya ukutya, kunye nomchamo nayo iyasebenza, kwaye isibindi sivelisa inyongo. Umntwana ongekazalwa usela ulwelo lwe-amniotic kwaye uyachama.

Uphuhliso olubaluleke kakhulu lwenzekile, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu uyancipha kakhulu emva kweeveki ezili-12 (ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala). Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuba nesicaphucaphu sasekuseni ngeli xesha.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, umntwana ongekazalwa uba ziisentimitha eziyi-6.4 - 7.6 ubude – malunga nobukhulu beplam encinci!

Ikota yesiBini

Ikota yesibini yokukhulelwa idla ngokuthathwa njengeyona nxalenye ibalaseleyo yamava. Okwangoku, ukucaphuka kwasekuseni kuphelile, kwaye ukungakhululeki kokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kuphelile. Usenokuqala ukuziva umntwana eshukuma njengoko eqengqeleka kwaye egoba ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Kulapho uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa khona isini somntwana wabo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa komzimba (i-ultrasound ejonga uphuhliso lomzimba) malunga neeveki ezingama-20.

Inyanga yesi-4 (iiveki ezili-13 ukuya kwele-16)

Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuqaphela iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngeli xesha, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wakhulelwa ngaphambili. Ugqirha wakho unokuva ngokucacileyo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana nge-Doppler ultrasound. Umntwana usenokumunca ubhontsi wakhe, ashukume, atsale, aze enze ubuso.

• Iveki ye-13:Iintambo zelizwi ziyakhiwa, kwaye intloko enkulu yomntwana ongekazalwa iqala ukukhula ngokulinganayo nomzimba wakhe.
• Iveki ye-14: Ulusu lomntwana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luqala ukutyeba, iinwele ezintle ziqala ukukhula. Ingabeka iminwe yayo emlonyeni wayo ize ijike intloko yayo. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle zikhule ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iminwe iqala ukwakheka.
• Iveki ye-15: Amanye amalungu omzimba, njengamathumbu neendlebe, angena kwiindawo zawo ezisisigxina. Umntwana osakhulayo usafunda ukuphefumla esebenzisa ulwelo lwe-amniotic, kodwa imiphunga yakhe iqala ukukhula. Umntwana osakhulayo uqala ukwenza iintshukumo ezinenjongo ngakumbi, njengokumunca ubhontsi wakhe nokuncuma.
• Iveki ye-16: Imveku inemilebe neendlebe ezikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zive oko ukuthethayo. Nangona amehlo ayo evaliwe, imveku inokusabela ekukhanyeni ngokujika isuke kwelo cala.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, umntwana ongekazalwa uba malunga ne-intshi ezi-5 (12.7 cm) ubude kwaye ubunzima bumalunga ne-ounces ezi-4 (113 grams). Loo nto ilingana ne-avokhado ngobukhulu!

Inyanga yesi-5 (iiveki ezili-17 ukuya kwezingama-20)

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, uninzi lwabantu luza kuqala ukuziva umntwana ongekazalwa ehamba. Iintshukumo zokuqala zibizwa ngokuba yi-'quickening', kwaye zinokuvakala ngathi kukuphaphazela kwamaphiko ebhabhathane. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho bekusempilweni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekugqibeleni uza kuba ne-ultrasound yakho yokuqala. Uya kukwazi nokufumanisa isini somntwana ongekazalwa.

• Iveki ye-17: Ulusu lomntwana ongekazalwa luseluncinci, kodwa amanqatha aqala ukwakheka. Ulusu lugqunywe yingubo emhlophe (`vernix`). Le nto "efana netshizi" kucingelwa ukuba ikhusela ulusu lomntwana ongekazalwa ekuchatshazelweni ixesha elide lulwelo lwe-amniotic.
• Iveki ye-18: Imveku igqunywe ziinwele ezintle nezisezantsi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-``Lanugo```, ezifana nomphezulu wepesika. Inceda ukugcina imveku ifudumele kwaye inika olunye ulwelo lokhuseleko. Imveku inokuba nomjikelo wokulala nokuvuka, kwaye ingxolo enkulu inokuvusa imveku ebuthongweni.
• Iveki ye-19: Imveku iya isiba namandla, abantu abaninzi baqala ukuziva ukukhaba nokukhaba. Imveku ineminwe yayo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kubakho ukuqhwalela.
• Iveki yama-20: Iinzipho zemveku zikhula ziye kuthi ga kwiincam zeminwe yayo. Inxalenye yengqondo enoxanduva lwezivamvo ezintlanu iqala ukuphuhliswa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, umntwana ongekazalwa uba nobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-22.9 ukuya kuma-25.4 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe buziigram ezingama-454.

Inyanga yesi-6 (iiveki ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-24)

Ukuba ubunokujonga ngaphakathi esibelekweni ngoku, ulusu lomntwana olungekazalwa luya kuba bomvu, lunemibimbi, kwaye imithambo ibonakala ngesikhumba esikhanyayo. Kwinyanga yesithandathu yokukhulelwa, iinkophe ziya kuqala ukwahlukana, kwaye ubuya kubona iintshukumo eziqhelekileyo, ezishukumayo. Umntwana olungekazalwa uya kusabela kwizandi ngokuhamba okanye ukwandisa isantya sentliziyo yakhe.

• Iveki yama-21: Iintshukumo zemilenze zihambelana kwaye zihlala zisenzeka. Imveku inomongo wethambo, onceda ekuveliseni iiseli zegazi.
• Iveki yama-22:Ukubamba komntwana ongekazalwa kuya kuqina, ungaziva iindlebe kunye ne-umbilical cord. Ungaziva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, isandi sesisu sakho, kunye nesandi sokuphefumla kwakho.
• Iveki yama-23: Ukuba uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, umntwana ongekazalwa unokuphila emva kweveki yama-23 ngononophelo olunzulu. Umzimba uqala ukuqokelela amafutha ngokukhawuleza.
• Iveki yama-24: Amaphaphu omntwana ongekazalwa akhule ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akakakulungeli ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithandathu, umntwana ongekazalwa uba malunga ne-30.5 cm ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-907.

Ikota yesithathu

Eli licandelo lokugqibela lokukhulelwa kwakho. Kunokuba nzima ukubala iintsuku ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa, unethemba lokuba uza kufika kungekudala. Kodwa iveki nganye yesi sigaba sokugqibela sophuhliso inceda umntwana ongekazalwa ukuba alungiselele ukuzalwa. Kuyo yonke ikota yesithathu, umntwana ongekazalwa ufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza aze aqokelele amafutha omzimba aza kumnceda emva kokuzalwa.

Njengoko umhla wakho wokuzalwa usondela, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo. Uza kubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, uze emva koko kube kanye ngeveki. Ungalibali ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokubeleka kunye nokuzala.

Inyanga yesi-7 (iiveki ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-28)

Imveku iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inyusa amafutha emzimbeni wayo. Imveku itshintsha iindawo zayo rhoqo, isabela kwizinto ezikhuthazayo kuquka isandi, iintlungu, nokukhanya. Ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic luqala ukwehla.

• Iveki yama-25: Ulusu lomntwana olungekazalwa luya lungabi nemibimbi kangako kwaye lutyebile ngenxa yamafutha amaninzi emzimbeni. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ivuthwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Iveki yama-26: Imveku ivelisa i-melanin, enika umbala ulusu namehlo. Imiphunga yemveku iqala ukuvelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-surfactant, enceda ukuba iphefumle emva kokuzalwa.
• Iveki yama-27: Imveku ingavula amehlo ayo, iqhwanyaze, kwaye ineenkophe.
• Iveki yama-28: Umntwana ongekazalwa usenokuqala ukujika intloko yakhe ijonge ezantsi ngaphakathi kwesibeleko njengoko elungiselela ukuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesixhenxe, umntwana ongekazalwa uba nobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-35.6 ukuya kuma-38.1 kwaye ubunzima bakhe buphakathi kweekhilogram ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 (0.9 - 1.4 kg).

Inyanga yesi-8 (iiveki ezingama-29 ukuya kuma-32)

Imveku iyaqhubeka nokukhula, yakha amanqatha emzimbeni. Ingqondo yeyona nxalenye ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Imveku inokubona kwaye ive izinto ezininzi ezikhuthazayo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zangaphakathi ziphuhlile kakuhle, kodwa imiphunga isenokungaphuhli ngokupheleleyo.

• Iveki yama-29: Ukukhaba nokubetha ngoku kunokuvakala ngathi kukucinezela kuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo kwi-amniotic sac.
• Iveki yama-30: Ingane engekazalwa iyakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wayo. Ingqondo iyakhula kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
• Iveki yama-31: Imveku inokucubungula ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezikhuthazo. Iipateni ezicacileyo zinokubonwa ngexesha lokuvuka kunye nexesha lokulala.
• Iveki yama-32:Ulusu lomntwana ongekazalwa ngoku alubonakali kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwemiphunga nengqondo, uninzi lwamalungu omzimba akheke kakuhle kwaye alungele ukuzalwa.

Imveku inobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-43.2 ukuya kuma-45.7 kwaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-2.3.

Inyanga yesi-9 (iiveki ezingama-33 ukuya kwezingama-36)

Ngeli nqanaba, umntwana ongekazalwa uyaqhubeka nokukhula aze avuthwe. Imiphunga ngoku ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Inyanga yesithoba lixesha apho uninzi lwezigaba zokugqibela zokukhula nophuhliso lobuchopho lugqitywa.

• Iveki yama-33: Amathambo omntwana ongekazalwa ayaqina, kodwa amathambo entloko ajikeleze ingqondo kufuneka ahlale ethambile aze ehle ngomjelo wokuzalwa.
• Iveki yama-34: Ulusu olukhuselayo lwe-vernix (`vernix`) lukhula lube lukhuni.
• Iveki yama-35: Ingqondo yomntwana ongekazalwa iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa isesisibini kwisithathu sobunzima bayo bokuzalwa.
• Iveki yama-36: I-lanugo (`Lanugo`) yomntwana ongekazalwa iyanyamalala, kwaye kukho uboya entlokweni.

Imveku inobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-43.2 ukuya kuma-48.3 kwaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-2.7 ukuya kuma-3.2.

Inyanga ye-10 (iiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kuma-40)

Kule nyanga iphelileyo, ungaqalisa ukuzala nangaliphi na ixesha. Okwangoku, indawo yomntwana itshintshile ukulungiselela ukuzalwa. Indawo engcono kukuba intloko ijonge ezantsi ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga ngeli xesha lokugqibela njengoko umntwana ehla aye esinqeni kwaye ekulungele ukuzalwa. Ugqirha wakho angakukhuthaza ukuba wenze 'ii-kick counts', indlela yokujonga ukuba umntwana uhamba kangakanani.

• Iveki yama-37: Izinzipho zeenyawo zomntwana ongekazalwa ziyakhula ziye kuthi ga kwiincam zeminwe. Ungaqala ukuziva usana lusehla luye kwi-pelvis.
• Iveki yama-38: Imveku ifumana ubunzima ngesantya seekhilogram ezingama-227 ngeveki ukuze ifikelele kubukhulu bayo bokugqibela.
• Iveki yama-39: Imveku sele izelwe ngokupheleleyo, ikulungele ukudibana nehlabathi!
• Iveki yama-40: Le yiveki okulindelekileyo ukuba uyifumane. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokubeleka.

Imveku inobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-45.7 ukuya kuma-50.8 kwaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-3.2 ukuya kuma-4.1.

Ndingazazi nini ukuba ndikhulelwe?

Ukususela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG)` ikhona egazini lakho. Le homoni yenziwa ziiseli ezenza i-placenta (ebonelela ngesondlo kumntwana osakhulayo). Yile homoni efunyanwa ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa. Nangona le homoni ikhona kwasekuqaleni, kuthatha ixesha ukuba ikhule emzimbeni wakho. Ihlala ithatha iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukususela kusuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho lokugqibela ukuze ihomoni ye-`HCG` inyuke iye kwinqanaba elinokubonwa ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Ndingaqhagamshelana nini nogqirha wam malunga nokukhulelwa okutsha?

Oogqirha abaninzi abayi kukuxelela ukuba uze kwidibano de ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Ezi mvavanyo zichaneke kakhulu xa kukho i-hCG eyaneleyo ejikeleza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuchumisa. Kungcono ukufowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze acwangcise idinga lakho lokuqala kwangoko nje ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo zovavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, banokukubuza ukuba uthatha i-vitamin yokukhulelwa. Ezi zongezo ziqulethe i-folic acid. Kubalulekile ukufumana ubuncinci ii-microgram ezingama-400 (400 mcg) ze-folic acid ngosuku ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuze kuncedwe ityhubhu ye-neural yomntwana wakho (isiseko sobuchopho kunye nomqolo) ikhule kakuhle. Oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuba uthathe i-vitamin yokukhulelwa equlethe i-folic acid nokuba awukhulelwanga. Ukuba awuzange uthathe i-vitamin yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi iiveki ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ongekazalwa?

Ikota nganye okanye inqanaba lokukhulelwa linemingcipheko yalo. Kunzima ukukhetha iiveki ezithile njengezibaluleke ngakumbi okanye ezingabalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi bathi elona xesha libalulekileyo lokukhula komntwana ziiveki zokuqala ezili-13 zokukhulelwa (okanye ikota yokuqala). Umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu uyancipha emva kwekota yokuqala, njengoko amalungu omzimba kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zomntwana zisenziwa kwaye zisebenza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho akubalulekanga kangako emva kweeveki ezili-13. Kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwamanyathelo kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zigqityiwe, kwaye uninzi lweengxaki ezinkulu zokuzalwa zenzeka ngexesha lekota yokuqala.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhulelwa 'kwexesha elipheleleyo'?

Njengoko usondela esiphelweni sokukhulelwa kwakho, oogqirha banokusebenzisa amagama aliqela ukuchaza ukuba uza kubeleka nini. La magama asetyenziswa ukwahlula iiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

Ezi zinto zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana unokuba neengxaki kangakanani ekuzalweni. Umzekelo, abantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha (okanye ngaphambi kwexesha) banokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla kunabantwana abazelwe ngexesha elizeleyo.

Xa ujonga la magama, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abhalwa njani. Uza kuqala ubone iveki (38), ilandelwe ngamanani amabini ahlulwe yideshi (6/7). Oku kukuxelela ukuba ukuliphi iveki yokukhulelwa okwangoku. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona iveki engama-38 6/7, kuthetha ukuba ukwi-6 yeveki yakho yama-38.

Iiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa zahlulwe zibe zezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Ixesha lokukhulelwa kwangethuba: Iiveki ezingama-37 0/7 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-38 6/7.
• Ixesha elipheleleyo: iiveki ezingama-39 0/7 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-40 6/7.
• Ixesha lokugqibela: Iiveki ezingama-41 0/7 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-41 6/7.
• Emva kwexesha: iiveki ezingama-42 0/7 nangaphezulu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo onayo malunga nobudala bokukhulelwa kunye nomhla olindelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Zininzi izinto ekufuneka zenzeke ukuze ukukhulelwa kwenzeke, ukuze kukhule, kwaye kuzalwe umntwana. Ukufunda ngendlela umntwana ongekazalwa ngayo kuyachulumancisa kwaye kuvula amehlo, ingakumbi xa uqaphela ukuba zingaphi izitho zomzimba, iinkqubo, kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba ekhula kwiinyanga ezilithoba. Wena kunye nomntwana ongekazalwa okhula ngaphakathi kuni nidlula kwiinguqu ezininzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nolu tshintsho kunye neminye imibuzo onokuba nayo. Bakho ukuze babe sisixhobo sakho kwaye bakunike unyango olungcono kangangoko. Siyavuyisana nawe ngohambo lwakho oluhle lokuba ngumama!

Uphuhliso lwe - Fetal, ukukhulelwa, uphuhliso lomntwana, ii-trimesters, ukuzala, uphuhliso lweveki nganye, umama nomntwana, uPhuhliso lwe-Fetal