Masifunde yonke into malunga ne-ultrasound scans ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, igama elithi 'ultrasound scan' liyinto oye wayiva kakhulu. Mhlawumbi uyoyika kancinci ngayo, okanye mhlawumbi unomdla nje wokuba yintoni yonke le nto. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le ultrasound scan, ibandakanya ntoni, kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, iqhelekile kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka le ultrasound scan?

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound scan luvavanyo lokujonga impilo nophuhliso lomntwana wakho esibelekweni sakho. Ingcali yakho yokubelekisa, umongikazi obelekisayo, okanye ingcali ye-sonographer eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa yenza olu vavanyo.

Khawucinge nje, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga ukuba umntwana wakho uphila njani, uphilile kangakanani, kwaye ukhula njani. Kufana nogqirha wakho uthetha naye aze ambone! Oku kunokukuxelela ukuba ukhulelwe kangakanani, ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle kangakanani, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Isebenzisa amaza esandi. Ayikhuphi mitha, ngoko ayifani ne-X-ray. Ngoko ke ayiyi kulimaza umntwana wakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwezonyango . Ukuba ulwenza ukuze ubone umntwana, inkampani yakho yeinshorensi isenokungayihlawuli.

Yintoni enokufunyanwa kwi-ultrasound scan?

I-ultrasound scan igxile kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukuvavanya impilo iyonke, ukukhula, kunye nophuhliso lomntwana ongekazalwa .

2. Chonga iingxaki kunye neemeko zempilo ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa.

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-ultrasound scans zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, banokubona iziphene zokuzalwa okanye ezinye iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, banokunyangwa kwangethuba.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba olu skena lujonge ntoni ikakhulu:

• Qiniseka ukuba ukhulelwe ngokwenene .
• Jonga ukukhulelwa okungaphandle kwesisu, iingxaki zokukhulelwa kwangethuba, kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu.
• Misela ubudala bokukhulelwa komntwana kunye nomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe .
• Jonga ukukhula komntwana, iintshukumo zakhe, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe .
• Jonga ukuba kukho amawele okanye amawele amathathu na .
• Jonga amalungu akho esinqeni, njengesibeleko sakho, ama-ovari, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.
• Jonga ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana.
• Jonga indawo ekuyo i-placenta. Ngamanye amaxesha i-placenta inokuba sezantsi (i-placenta previa), nto leyo eyingozi kancinci.
• Jonga indawo yomntwana esibelekweni.
• Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kumalungu omzimba, kwimisipha, okanye emathanjeni omntwana.

I-ultrasound ikwabalulekile ekuhlolweni kweemeko ezithile zokuzalwa, ezifana ne-cleft palate. I-ultrasound ikwasetyenziswa ukukhokela inaliti ngexesha lovavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-amniocentesis (ukuhlolwa kolwelo lwe-amniotic) okanye i-chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (ukuhlolwa kwenxalenye ye-placenta).

Kukho olunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`Biophysical Profile - BPP`. Olu vavanyo lukwadibanisa i-ultrasound kunye nolunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`Nonstress test` ukujonga ukuba umntwana ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo na.

Zingaphi ii-ultrasound scans ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kwenziwa iskeni enye okanye ezimbini ze-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa okunempilo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani kunye nexesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho kwaye ukuba uneengxaki zempilo. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kusemngciphekweni omkhulu , okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngawe okanye kumntwana wakho, unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe iskeni rhoqo.

I-ultrasound scan yokuqala yenziwa nini?

Ixesha lokuhlolwa kokuqala linokwahluka kugqirha ngamnye. Abanye oogqirha benza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kwangethuba (i-ultrasound yekota yokuqala / i-ultrasound yokuthandana) . Oku kungenziwa kwangethuba kwiiveki ezisi-7-8 zokukhulelwa. Olu vavanyo lokuqala ludla ngokwenziwa nge-vaginal (i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal). Olu:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa (ngokufumanisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana).
• Bayajonga ukuba kukho iimbumba ezininzi na (amawele).
• Ubungakanani bomntwana ongekazalwa buyalinganiswa, inani leeveki, kunye nomhla okulindelekileyo wokuzalwa uyaqinisekiswa.

Abanye oogqirha bayalibazisa ukuskena kokuqala kude kube malunga neeveki ezili-12.

Yintoni iskeni yeeveki ezingama-20 (i-Anatomy Scan)?

Olunye uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 nezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Anatomy scan okanye uvavanyo lweeveki ezingama-20. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba:

• Fumanisa isini somntwana (kodwa nokuba siyabonakala okanye asibonakali kuxhomekeke kwindawo umntwana abekwe kuyo ngelo xesha).
• Jonga iziphene zokuzalwa , ezifana ne-cleft palate.
• Fumanisa ukuba umntwana uneengxaki ezinzulu kwizitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nengqondo, intliziyo, amathambo kunye nezintso .

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kakuhle, ngaphandle kweengxaki, olu vavanyo lweeveki ezingama-20 mhlawumbi luza kuba lolokugqibela uhlolo lwakho.Isenokuba njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uya kucela olunye uvavanyo.

Umntwana angabonwa nini kwi-ultrasound?

I-embryo inokubonwa nge-ultrasound kwasekuqaleni kweeveki ezi-6 zokukhulelwa. Le embryo iba yi-fetus malunga neeveki ezi-8.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba awuwazi umhla ochanekileyo wokuya exesheni kwakho kokugqibela, ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kusenokuba kuselithuba kakhulu ukuba kubonwe. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngako.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-ultrasound ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-ultrasound:

1. I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini: Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana nenduku kwisini. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana nokufumanisa ubudala bokukhulelwa. Kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo kune-scan edluliselwa kwisini kwizigaba zokuqala.

2. I-ultrasound yesisu: Oku kuquka ukubeka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer kumphezulu wesisu sakho. Ugqirha uhambisa isixhobo esijikeleze isisu sakho ukuze athathe imifanekiso yomntwana wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ucinezele kancinci ukuze ufumane imifanekiso emihle. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa emva kweeveki ezili-12.

Iiskeni ze-ultrasound zesintu zihlala zenziwa kwi-"2D". Nangona kunjalo, iiskeni zinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne- "3D" okanye i-"4D" ultrasounds" . Ezi zinokubonisa ubuso bomntwana kunye namalungu omzimba ngokweenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, ayingogqirha bonke abanezixhobo zokwenza ezi skeni ze-"3D" okanye "4D", kwaye zifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo.

Ukongeza koku, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ze-ultrasound:

• I-Doppler ultrasound: Oku kujonga indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngemithambo yegazi yomntwana. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kwexesha lokukhulelwa.
• I-echocardiogram yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: Oku kujonga ubungakanani, imilo, umsebenzi, kunye nolwakhiwo lwentliziyo yosana lwakho. Oku kungenziwa ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sentliziyo sokuzalwa, ukuba umntwana wakho wangaphambili wayenesifo sentliziyo, okanye ukuba unezinye izifo ofuna ukuzijonga ngokukodwa ngentliziyo yosana lwakho.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuskenwe?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ultrasound scan ayifuni naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uze nomchamo omninzi , oko kuthetha ukuba akufanele uye kwindlu yangasese ngaphambi kokuba i-scan iqale. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukubona umntwana ngokucacileyo. Ungazisa umntu oza kukunceda, kodwa ayingombono ulungileyo ukuza nabantwana abancinci, kuba olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka ulunike ingqalelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele, kodwa oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko kwi-ultrasound yesisu. Ukuba wenza i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal kwi-trimester yokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhulule impahla yakho engaphantsi kwesinqe kwaye unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?

Uza kulaliswa etafileni yovavanyo. Iskeni idla ngokwenziwa kwigumbi elikhanyayo kancinci ukuze i-sonographer ibone imifanekiso ngokucacileyo kwisikrini.

Emva koko, ijeli enyibilikayo emanzini ifakwa esiswini sakho. Le jeli ayinabungozi eluswini okanye kwiimpahla zakho, kodwa isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci. Le jeli inceda amaza omsindo ukuba angene emzimbeni wakho ngcono.

Okulandelayo, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-``Transducer'' sifakwa esiswini size sihanjiswe siye phambili nangasemva. Oku kuthumela amaza esandi emzimbeni, abethe izakhiwo zangaphakathi zomntwana aze awabuyisele emva. La maza abonakala njengemifanekiso kwimonitha. Iskena sijonga le mifanekiso size sithathe imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, njengobubanzi bentloko yomntwana kunye nobude bakhe. Uza kuzibona zidweba imigca kwimonitha, kwaye "ziqandisa" iindawo ezithile.

Olu vavanyo alubuhlungu , kodwa ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa ubambe umchamo wakho. Uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.

Umahluko kuphela nge-scan yesini kukuba isixhobo sifakwa kwisini.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuskena?

Ukuba yi-transabdominal scan, ijeli iya kucinywa kwaye unganikwa imifanekiso ye-scan yomntwana wakho ukuze uye nayo ekhaya.

Ixesha elininzi, i-sonographer eyenze i-scan ayithethi nawe ngeziphumo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho wokubelekisa wenze i-scan, unokukwazi ukukuxelela ngezinto azibonayo ngexesha le-scan.

Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuba umntu owenze iskeni ebonise imifanekiso kugqirha wezifo zabesifazane, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngayo kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, baya kucwangcisa idinga lokubona ugqirha emva nje kokuskeni, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ngaloo mini inye.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezivela kwi-ultrasound scans?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba ii-ultrasound scans ngexesha lokukhulelwa zikhuselekile kakhulu . Azibangeli miphumo emibi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.

Ingaba kukhuselekile ukuskena inyanga nenyanga?

Nangona ii-ultrasound scans zikhuselekile kuwe nakumntwana wakho, imibutho yezonyango ephambili ehlabathini icebisa ukuba wenze ii-scan kuphela xa ziyimfuneko kwezonyango . Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-scan ziqhelekile, kwaye ukukhulelwa kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye kusemngciphekweni omncinci, akukho mfuneko yokuba uzenze rhoqo ii-scan.

Ndingazifumana njani iziphumo zeskeni?

Ngaba iziphumo zakho ze-ultrasound ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga?Isenokuba njalo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba ugqirha akafumananga nto ingalunganga kwaye umntwana ukhula kakuhle kwaye ngokwesiqhelo. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba ugqirha ubone into engaqhelekanga. Ukuba kunjalo, uza kwenza ezinye iiskeni okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokwenene na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iskeni sisenokungaphelelanga ukuba yonke into efunekayo ukubonwa ngelo xesha ayibonakali. Oku kubangelwa yindlela umntwana ami ngayo okanye indlela umntwana ahambahamba ngayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe esinye iskeni kamva.

I-ultrasound nayo inemida, ngoko ke ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zinokubonwa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ndiskene ngakumbi?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uhlolwe ezinye ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki kumalungu akho esinqe, njengee -ovari zakho, isibeleko, okanye umlomo wesibeleko .
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala emncinane kunokuba bekulindelwe okanye ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba umntwana uthintelwa ukukhula kwakhe ngaphakathi kwesibeleko (IUGR).
• Ukuba kukho iingxaki nge-placenta , umzekelo, i-placenta previa okanye i-placenta abruption.
• Ukuba uzala amawele okanye amawele amathathu .
• Ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela .
• Ukuba une-amniotic fluid eninzi kakhulu (i-Polyhydramnios).
• Ukuba ulwelo lwe-amniotic oluphantsi (i-Oligohydramnios).
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa okanye i-preeclampsia.
• Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa ukuba unesifo sokuzalwa .

Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo ezilungileyo zeskeni zithetha ukuba umntwana usempilweni kwaye ugqirha akafumananga ngxaki.

Ingafunyanwa nini isini somntwana ngeskeni?

Isini somntwana siyacaca kwi-ultrasound phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 nezingama-20 . Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uskeniwe ukuba uyafuna na ukwazi isini somntwana.

Iiskeni ze-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokuba mnandi kwaye ziphazamise kancinci. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa ezi skeni ukuze afumane umbono ongcono wendlela umntwana wakho akhula ngayo kwaye akhula ngayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ultrasound, kwaye ixesha lazo ngalinye linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho. Rhoqo, kwenziwa iiskeni ezimbini, enye kwi-trimester yokuqala kunye nenye kwi-trimester yesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki okanye isizathu sezonyango sifuna iiskeni ezingaphezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza oko ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulandelelana kweeskeni zakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kunye noko unokukulindela.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo zezi:

Kulungile, ngoko ke sigubungele konke oku ngoku. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle i-ultrasound scan. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho .
• Oku kunokukunceda ubone kwangethuba ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwimpilo yomntwana, ekukhuleni kwakhe, nasekukhulelweni kwakhe .
• Ngokwesiqhelo kwenziwa iskeni enye okanye ezimbini , kodwa zingenziwa ezingaphezulu xa kufuneka.
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba kweeveki ezingama-20 kubaluleke kakhulu , njengoko kujonga amalungu omzimba omntwana ngokweenkcukacha.
• Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuskenwe, nangona usenokucelwa ukuba ubambe umchamo wakho.
• Akukho ntlungu ngexesha lokuskena.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza iiskeni zakho ngexesha, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa .

Ngoko ke, i-ultrasound scan luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu oluya kukunceda kakhulu wena nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Akukho nto yokoyika . Ngokufumana olu vavanyo ngexesha njengoko ugqirha wakho esitsho, ungayiqonda ngcono impilo yomntwana wakho kunye nempilo yakho. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango. Ngoko ke yamkele ngovuyo! Sikunqwenelela umntwana osempilweni!

I- ultrasound yokukhulelwa, iskeni ye-ultrasound, impilo yomntwana, ukubeleka kunye ne-gynecology, ukhathalelo lokukhulelwa, uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa, iskeni