Siyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthatha amayeza akho owanikwe ngugqirha ngexesha xa uphila ne-HIV. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike indibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu kwipilisi enye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu abizwa ngokuba yi-Abacavir, i-Dolutegravir kunye ne-Lamivudine. Ifumaneka phantsi kwegama le-brand Triumeq PD. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngeli yeza.
Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale yeza?
Eli lipilisi elinye ngenene, kodwa liqulathe amayeza amathathu anamandla alwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. La mayeza siwabiza ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, lithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindi kwaye isasazeke emzimbeni wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane, lugcine amajoni akho omzimba eqinile, kwaye lukuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, njengembali ye-cholesterol ephezulu.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka ekusebenzeni kwezintso, ukwazi oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba amisele idosi echanekileyo yamayeza.
- Isifo sesibindi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sesibindi esifana neHepatitis B.
- Ii-Allergy: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwenye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kungekuphela nje kwi-Abacavir, i-Dolutegravir, okanye i-Lamivudine equlethwe kweli yeza.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi yokuxutywa ngomlomo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokulisebenzisa.
1. Ukunyibilika: Yongeza amanzi kwikomityi ye-20 milliliter (20 mL) eza neyeza uze ufake ithebhulethi kuyo.
2. Ukuxuba: Xuba kakuhle malunga nomzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Kufuneka inyibilike kungabikho ziqhuma ziseleyo.
3. Sela ngoko nangoko: Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokunyibilika.
4. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Ungayithatha le nto kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukutya ukutya uze ukusele.
5.Gcina isithuba ngamayeza athile: Musa ukuthatha ii-antacids, izongezo zesinyithi, izongezo zecalcium, njl. xa unesifo sokudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis ngaxeshanye nala mayeza. Ufanele uthathe ezi zinto kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokuthatha eli yeza . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutsiba idosi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingamelani nala mayeza kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza.
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu kukuba kukho izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kakhulu!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi ngale mithi. Inani elincinci labantu linokuba ne-allergy enzima (i-hypersensitivity reaction) kwiyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Abacavir, elikuleli yeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ikhadi lesilumkiso xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukuba uligcine nawe ngalo lonke ixesha elo khadi.
Lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu:
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
- Ifiva
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zomzimba
- Imvakalelo yokuba "kunzima kakhulu" edla ngokuvakala
Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuphinda ulisebenzise eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo mayeza. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye ala mayeza.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | I-Dofetilide (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo). Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-Abacavir okanye i-Lamivudine. |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye e-AIDS | Amayeza afana ne-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, i-Nevirapine, i-Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Amayeza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital. |
| Amayeza eengxaki zesisu | Ii-antacids ezine-aluminium okanye i-magnesium, i-Sucralfate. (Gcina isithuba seeyure ezimbalwa). |
| Amayeza ezinye izifo | I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha), i-Ribavirin, i-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim (SMX-TMP). |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo | I-Metformin (yesifo seswekile), iMethadone, iSt. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno), izongezo zesinyithi kunye ne-calcium. |
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni na.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, nasezingalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokubila. |
| I-Lactic acidosis (i-Lactic Acid ephezulu) | Ukuqhaqhazela okanye iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Kusenokubakho intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ubuthongo bunokuphazamiseka. |
| Ukudinwa | Usenokuziva udiniwe kancinci. |
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze ulibale idosi.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu ze-allergy enzima (umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, iintlungu zesisu). Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu, ungaze uphinde uwasebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza lilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke qhubeka ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
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