Uncedo ekulawuleni i-HIV: Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC; Zidovudine, ZDV)

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe olu didi lwamayeza ngugqirha ukulawula i-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngokulula nangendlela enobubele ngale mithi, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho. Musa ukoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi.

Lithini eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu e-antiretroviral kwipilisi enye . Eli yeza liqulathe amayeza i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-3TC), kunye ne-Zidovudine (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-ZDV) . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV.

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe ngokucacileyo. Eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-'HIV' . Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni intsholongwane ye-'HIV' emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-'HIV' komnye umntu. Kodwa alinakuyimisa ngokupheleleyo. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Trizivir)`.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ngoogqirha nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho (okanye abanye abantu abakunyangayo). Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.

Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzaziswe:

• Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (esifana neHepatitis B).
• Ukuba inani leeseli zegazi liphantsi (umz. iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi).
• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
• Ukuba ubunzima bakho bungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezingama-40 (iikhilogram ezingama-88) .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza, kuquka i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, i-zidovudine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala .
• Ukuba okwangoku ungumama oncancisayo .

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, nokuba ufuna olunye ukhetho, okanye ukuba kufuneka ulinike eli yeza ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Kufuneka ulandele ilebhile kagqirha wakho njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha inani elichanekileyo leyeza njengoko liyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa namanye amayeza e-HIV owasebenzisayo. Oku kunokwenza unyango lube nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, thatha amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ixesha elide kangangoko kufuneka.

Xa ikhemesti yakho ikunika eli yeza, iza kukunika i-"MedGuide" ekhethekileyo (incwadana enolwazi malunga neyeza) . Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana i-refill okanye ufumana elitsha. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko asebenzayo.

Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo):

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula . Emva koko, thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo . Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini, oko kukuthi, iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye .

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokubangela iingxaki xa zisetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha la mayeza, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Iimveliso eziqulethe utywala okanye utywala.
• Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine, okanye i-Zidovudine.
• I-Doxorubicin `(doxorubicin)`
• I-Emtricitabine
• I-Fluconazole
• IGanciclovir `(ganciclovir)`
• I-Interferon `(interferon)`
• I-Methadone
• I-Phenytoin `(phenytoin)`
• I-Ribavirin
• I-Stavudine `(stavudine, d4T)`
• I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim, i-SMX-TMP)`
• I-Trimethoprim `(trimethoprim)`
• I-asidi yeValproic `(i-asidi yeValproic)`
• I-Zalcitabine (zalcitabine, ddC)

Yonke into kolu luhlu isenokulahleka. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usebenziseXelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kufuneka uhlale uqaphela impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha. Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) . Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba isibindi sakho, izintso kunye neeseli zegazi zisebenza kakuhle na kwaye ingaba intsholongwane ilawulwa na.
• I-HIV sisifo esisasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuyekisa ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
• Ukunganyamezelani Okuqatha:
• Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokuba ne-allergy enkulu kolu yeza. Iimpawu ziquka: ukurhawuzelela kolusu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ukuziva ungaphili kakuhle.
• Uluhlu lwezi mpawu lukwiKhadi Yesilumkiso oyifumana kwikhemesti. Gcina elo khadi kuwe ngamaxesha onke.
• > Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba:
• Ezi mpendulo zinzima zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Irhashalala isenokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, kwaye kamva isenokuba namadyungudyungu ize ixobuke. Okanye usenokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
• Malunga nokuyeka amayeza nokuwaqala kwakhona:
• Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu (ngenxa yokugqithisela kakhulu, ukurhanelwa ukuba kukho i-allergy), musa ukuliqala kwakhona ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela i-hypersensitivity reactions kwiiyure ezimbalwa, nto leyo enokubangela i-hypotension esongela ubomi kwanokufa .
• Ukuba uneHepatitis B kwaye ucinga ngokuyeka okanye ukutshintsha eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo, njengoko iimpawu zeHepatitis B zinokwanda emva kokuyeka eli yeza.
• Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki zegazi.Kunokubangela ukuba amanxeba athathe ixesha elide ukuphola kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngoko ke, lumka kangangoko unako malunga nokusikeka kunye nokwenzakala. Lumka ungawonakalisi amazinyo akho kunye neentsini xa uhlamba okanye ufaka i-floss.
• Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amanqanaba akho evithamini B12. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana ivithamini B12 eyaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpawu ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuziva ungenalo uvakalelo kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni.
• Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo.
• Ukothuka/ukungcangcazela ngequbuliso (njengokuxhuzula).
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva udiniwe okanye unomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukungaxeleli ugqirha wakho ngazo (kodwa kufuneka zikhankanywe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azinabungozi. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungalali
• Ukwanda kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo, okanye ukuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze.

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha uze uwalahle.

Khumbula eyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo sale mayeza kuphela. Aligubungeli lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mayeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo onyangayo.

Khumbula, nangona ukuphila ne-HIV kunzima, ukuthatha amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo, ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho, nokuhlala unolwazi kunokukunika amandla okuphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Musa ukoyika, hlala uqinile, kwaye ufumane unyango. Sonke sinawe!

I - HIV, i-AIDS, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine, i-Zidovudine, i-Trizivir, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza