Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe wavela iqhuma elincinci emzimbeni wakho elibomvu, elidumbileyo, nelibuhlungu xa ulichukumisa? Lisenokuvakala lishushu kancinci. Abantu abaninzi abazinaki ezi zinto, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni kanye kanye, kutheni zenzeka, kwaye kufuneka sizixhalabele nini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngala maqhuma azaliswe bububovu, okanye njengoko siwabiza ngokwezonyango, 'amathumba.'
Yintoni kanye kanye ithumba?
Ngamafutshane, ithumba liqhuma elenzeka phantsi kolusu lwethu elenziwe bubomvu, iintsholongwane kunye neeseli ezifileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo linokwahluka ngombala ukusuka kupinki ukuya kubomvu obumnyama. Livakala lithambile kwaye libuhlungu xa ulichukumisa.
Ezi zinokwakheka naphi na emzimbeni. Kodwa zifumaneka kakhulu emakhwapheni, empundu, nakwilungu lobufazi (umzekelo, ithumba le-Bartholin gland), umqolo ongezantsi (ithumba le-pilonidal), ingcambu yezinyo (ithumba lamazinyo), kunye nendawo yemiphunga. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-follicle yeenwele iyavaleka kwaye yosuleleke, kwaye la mathumba abizwa ngokuba ngamathumba/amafuruncle.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo, la mathumba adla ngokungaphili ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela. Ukuze ithumba liphile, kufuneka livulwe kwaye ubovu obungaphakathi buphume.
Kutheni sifumana amathumba anje emizimbeni yethu?
Cinga ngolusu lwethu njengesikhuselo somzimba wethu. Xa esi sikhuselo siphulwe sisilonda esincinci, inxeba, okanye ukukrweleka, kuba lula ukuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwindawo ezingqongileyo zingene emzimbeni.
Iiseli zokuzikhusela zomzimba wethu (iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe) ziza apho ukuze zilwe neentsholongwane ezingenayo. Iintsholongwane ezifayo kulo mlo, iiseli zomzimba, kunye neeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziyadibana zenze "ububomvu." Olu bubomvu luyanda kancinci kancinci luze ludale uxinzelelo phantsi kolusu. Kungenxa yolu xinzelelo kunye nosulelo esiziva sibuhlungu, sibomvu, kwaye sidumba.
Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangelwa kukuvaleka kwe-sweat gland, i-oil gland (i-sebaceous gland), okanye i-hair follicle.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba namathumba?
Nangona kunokwenzeka nakubani na, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Iithumba ezikhula, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi. Abantu abanezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezinciphisa amajoni omzimba | Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, umhlaza, i-AIDS, kunye nesifo se-sickle cell. |
| Unyango olufunyenweyo | Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwee-steroids kunye ne-chemotherapy kumhlaza. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zempilo | Isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis, iingxaki zemithambo yegazi ejikeleze imithambo yegazi. |
| Indlela yokuphila kunye nokusingqongileyo | Ukungacoceki kakuhle komntu, ukuhlala kwindawo engcolileyo, ukuxilonga iziyobisi, ukutyeba kakhulu. |
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Ukuba ithumba lincinci kune-1 centimeter (ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-intshi), ungazama inani elincinci ekhaya.
- I-compress eshushu: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini ashushu uze ulibeke phezu kwethumba imizuzu engama-20-30, malunga nezihlandlo ezi-4 ngemini. Olu bushushu lunokunyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi, luncede ukubila kuqhekeke ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kukhulule ubovu.
Kodwa ungaze uzenze ezi zinto!
Musa ukucinezela okanye ukucinezela ithumba. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lusasazeke ngakumbi kwaye kwenze imeko ibe mandundu. Kwakhona, musa ukuhlaba ithumba ngezinto ezibukhali ezifana neenaliti okanye iiphini. Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa umthambo wegazi ongaphantsi okanye kusasaze usulelo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Amayeza asekhaya awasebenzi rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
| Uphawu okanye imeko | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Bona ugqirha wakho... | |
| Ukuba ithumba likhulu kune-1 cm. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba ithumba liyaqhubeka nokukhula okanye intlungu iyanda. | |
| Ukuba ithumba likufutshane ne-anus, i-groin, okanye indawo yesini. | |
| Ukuba unomkhuhlane. | |
| Ukuba ubona imicu ebomvu isasazeka ukusuka emathunjini (uphawu losulelo olusasazekayo). | |
| Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko... | |
| Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-102°F (38.9°C) (ingakumbi ukuba unesinye isifo esingapheliyo okanye uthatha amayeza e-steroids/amayeza omhlaza). | Le yingxamiseko kwaye ifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba kukho umgca obomvu osuka kwiqhubu uye esifubeni okanye ukuba kukho amaqhubu avuvukileyo (amaqhubu) emqolo/ekhwapheni. | |
| Ukuba unethumba ebusweni bakho elikhulu kune-1 centimeter. | |
Luluphi unyango olunikezelwa ngugqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuhlola ithumba aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, agqibe ekubeni asuse ubovu ngotyando oluncinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Incision and Drainage - I&D)`. Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo.
- Okokuqala, kufakwa iyeza lokubulala iintlungu ecaleni kwesi sifo.
- Emva koko, indawo ihlanjululwe kakuhle ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ugqirha wenze inxeba elincinci waza wasusa ingaphakathiUbovu nezinye izinto zisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.
- Emva kokususa ubovu, ungabeka ibhandeji elincinci (ukupakisha) ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Ukuba kukho ubovu obusele, kuya kunceda ukwenza indlela yokuba buphume.
- Ekugqibeleni, inxeba ligqunywe ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
Emva kolu nyango, abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu zabo. Ugqirha mhlawumbi uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentlungu oza kuzithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Wenza ntoni emva konyango?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Uza kukuxelela indlela yokugcina inxeba licocekile kunye nendlela yokutshintsha amabhandeji. Ungalibali ukulandela ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu ezikhulayo, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu kwinxeba emva konyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, inxeba liya kuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-10-14.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ithumba lisulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, ngoko ke ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ungaze uyicinezele i-cyst okanye uyihlabe ngento ebukhali. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo.
- Ukuba ithumba lincinci kakhulu, ukulifaka emanzini afudumeleyo kunokunceda.
- Ukuba ithumba likhulu, libuhlungu, linomkhuhlane, okanye likwindawo ebuthathaka (ubuso, ingquza, i-anus) , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango lwamathumba amaninzi kukunqumla uze ukhuphe ubovu (Incision and Drainage). Akukho mfuneko yokoyika oku.
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