Umzimba uneentlungu ezibangelwa kukubanda, impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane... zonke ezi zinto ziza ngaxeshanye, akunjalo? Ngoko ke sihlala sicinga ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba bekukho iyeza elinye elinokuphelisa zonke ezi zinto. Xa sisiya kwikhemesti, kukho amayeza amaninzi anjalo "apheleleyo-kwinye". Lawa ngalawo siwabiza ngokuba yiCombination Cold Medicine. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mayeza, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqaphele. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngesiqabu kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane ngaxeshanye. Ngokwesiqhelo, indibaniselwano yala mayeza iya kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Painkiller: Yehlisa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu yi -acetaminophen , nto leyo sonke esiyaziyo njenge-paracetamol.
- I-antihistamine: Lawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo. Umzekelo, i-chlorpheniramine .
- Isithinteli sokukhwehlela: Oku kunciphisa uphawu lokukhwehlela oluya engqondweni, ingakumbi ukulawula ukukhwehlela okomileyo. Umzekelo , i-dextromethorphan .
- Isicoci sokukhulula ukuxinana: Sinciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni. Umzekelo , i-pseudoephedrine .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Aliyisusi intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli asilonyango lwesifo, kodwa liyeza elinciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa sisifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise olu hlobo lwamayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo engabonakaliyo, njengoko ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zinokudibana nezo meko.
| Imeko yempilo / eminye imiba | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Izinto zokususa ukuxinana kwegazi zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba neswekile, kwaye ezinye izithako zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ezinye izithako zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifuba okanye ukukhwehlela okunomkhuhlane omninzi | Izinto ezithintela ukukhwehlela zinokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-mucus, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubantu abane-asthma. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | I-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kweli yeza inokuchaphazela isibindi. Oku kuyingozi kubantu abasele benesifo sesibindi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izithako zingenza imeko ye-thyroid ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Amanye amayeza angenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuchama. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI (kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo) | Olu luhlobo lonxibelelwano oluyingozi kakhulu. Ii-MAOI luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. Ukuzithatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela iimeko ezinzulu ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Funda ilebheli ngononophelo: Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile yeyeza okanye kwipakethi kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni onazo ekhaya. Azichanekanga.
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Ngaba kufuneka ulumke xa uyinika abantwana?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Akukhuthazwa ngokubanzi ukunika olu hlobo lwamayeza adibeneyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana eli yeza. Nika kuphela ubungakanani obuchazwe ngugqirha, nanjengoko kuyalelwe.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uchanekile, okanye omnye umntu endlwini usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulityeshela. Yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Ukugqithisela iparacetamol kuyingozi kakhulu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
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Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweveki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomkhuhlane iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 okanye ukhohlela iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa ukozela kwaye kunokunyusa nomonakalo wesibindi.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-paracetamol: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Uninzi lwala mayeza lune-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ze-paracetamol ezahlukeneyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba i-paracetamol igqithise kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Jonga iilebheli zezinye iintlungu ozisebenzisayo ukuze ubone ukuba zinayo na i-paracetamol. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Combination Cold Medicine liyeza elilawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane, hayi iyeza eliphilisa isifo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo seswekile, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Eli yeza line-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen), ngoko ke kuphephe ukuthatha iipilisi ze-paracetamol ezahlukeneyo. Linokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Ukusela iyeza kunokubangela ukozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
- Ukuba unika abantwana, musa ukunika ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele i-overdose, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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