Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kangangokuba amayeza okudambisa iintlungu aqhelekileyo angakwazi ukuzilawula. Zingaba ziintlungu ezinzima emva kotyando olukhulu okanye ngenxa yemeko ethile yempilo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha baya kukunika i-painkiller ekhethekileyo equlethe indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Acetaminophen kunye ne-Oxycodone. Ekubeni oku kunamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi nokukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentlungu.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Eli liyeza lokulawula iintlungu nomkhuhlane, elifana kakhulu ne-paracetamol eyaziwayo.
2. I-Oxycodone: Le yeyona nto inamandla kakhulu koku. Ikwiqela lee-painkillers ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima.
Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo lwale pilisi kukuba zenziwe njenge-"Extended-Release" (XR). Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba usele ipilisi, iyeza elikuyo likhutshwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezithile. Ngoko ke akufuneki ulisele rhoqo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale mithi, qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zingasentla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza (i-Acetaminophen, i-Oxycodone) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba unemeko efana nentloko ebuhlungu okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamathumbu (umz. ukuqhinwa).
- Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland.
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) yokunciphisa uxinezeleko kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho. Ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango olukhuselekileyo.
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Indlela yokuginya ipilisi: Okumangalisayo ngale nto kukuba yipilisi ekhutshwa ixesha elide eyenzelwe ukufunxwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune le pilisi. Ginya yonke ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ukuba awuyenzi loo nto, onke amayeza anokungena emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ukusela kunye nokutya: Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, thatha eli yeza ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya. Okanye ungalisela ngaphandle kokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukunciphisa idosi kuba ucinga ukuba iintlungu zincinci, okanye uthathe ngaphezulu kuba ucinga ukuba iintlungu zininzi.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Emva koko, thatha idosi elandelayo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini) ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo.
- Kwimeko yokugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, yingxamiseko. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko (inombolo yomnxeba 0112 686 143), okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Musa ukwabelana: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Nokuba omnye umntu unentlungu efana neyakho, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ukunyamezelana kunye nokulutha
Njengoko uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza, unokufumanisa ukuba idosi oyithathayo ayanelanga ukulawula iintlungu obuziva ngaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile kolu hlobo lweyeza kwaye akuyongxaki. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulungisa idosi yakho.
Kwakhona, eli yeza linokubangela ukuxhomekeka ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku akukokulutha. Ukulutha kukuvakalelwa kukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ulithatha ngesizathu sezonyango, njengentlungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci idosi.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ukudinwa, ukozela, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi nakubomi. |
| Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza sele line-Acetaminophen, ukuthatha ezinye ii-paracetamols kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni i-Acetaminophen kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wesibindi . |
| Amayeza okulala, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba | Iyandisa kakhulu imiphumo efana nokozela, ukudideka, kunye nokwehla kwesantya sokuphefumla. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Iyandisa ukozela kwaye inciphise ingqalelo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kucotha kakhulu okanye kunzima. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukudideka | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yendawo nexesha. |
| Akusoloko kuyingozi, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba awutyi indle kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Le meko isenokuqhubeka ide umzimba uqhele amayeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka ucinge nangendlela yokulikhusela.
- Indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo: Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa liginywe ngumntwana okanye ngomnye umntu.
- Ukulahlwa: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imithi eseleyo okanye ephelelwe lixesha, kufuneka ilahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo ezamkela amayeza amadala. Buza ugqirha wakho ngawo. Okanye, buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela yokuwalahla ngokukhuselekileyo. Ungaze uwalahle la mayeza anamandla enkunkuma nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yipilisi yokunciphisa iintlungu enamandla enikwa kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha. Yisebenzise rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Musa ukuthatha ezinye iziyobisi ezine-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) kunye nale.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele amayeza ngokugqithisileyo, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho