Uncedo lobunzima bokuphefumla: Masifunde nge-Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuphefumla? Ngaba uziva ngathi isifuba sakho siyaxinwa, okanye ilizwi lakho lirhabaxa? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwe-inhaler olusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye lwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Leyo yi-Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler, okanye `(Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler - DPI)`.

Yintoni le yeza? Kutheni isetyenziswa?

Ngamafutshane, i-albuterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-bronchospasm, ebangela ukuba iindlela zomoya emiphungeni zinciphe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zenze isandi sokuphefumla esifubeni. Ungalisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba une-asthma okanye ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla ngexesha lokuzilolonga.

Uyazi ukuba oku kusebenza njani? Kusebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'rescue inhaler' okanye i-'quick-relief inhaler' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ikunceda ufumane isiqabu ngokukhawuleza xa unengxaki yokuphefumla.

Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njenge-`ProAir digihaler` kunye ne-`ProAir RespiClick`. Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ngezinye iinjongo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluthile, njengoko olu lwazi luza kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye angakunika malini.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Isifo seswekile (oko kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini)
• Isifo sentliziyo (ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentliziyo)
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye isigqi esingaqhelekanga
• I-Pheochromocytoma (imeko eyenzeka kumadlala e-adrenal akwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwezintso)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Ukuba une -allergy okanye impendulo engaqhelekanga kwi-albuterol, i-lactose, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, akunjalo?

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le inhaler?

Eli liyeza eliphefumlwa ngomlomo. Ufanele ulisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngokomlinganiselo akuxelela wona.Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Eli yeza liza nencwadana ebizwa ngokuba yi "IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA" echaza indlela yokulisebenzisa . Lifunde ngononophelo. Cela ingcali yezemithi okanye ugqirha ukuba akuchazele indlela echanekileyo yokulisebenzisa. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa le inhaler, akunjalo?

Ngaba abantwana abancinci bangayisebenzisa le nto?

Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ke ngoko , ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa kakhulu? (`Ukusebenzisa kakhulu`)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngokukhawuleza .

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?

Ukuba usela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler, inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye utshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (ezibhalwe ngugqirha, ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zezityalo, kwaneevithamini). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana ne-albuterol:

• I-Caffeine (efumaneka kwiti, kwikofu, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
• I-Chloroquine
• I-Cisapride
• Amayeza onyusa ukukhutshwa kolwelo (i-diuretics)
• Amanye amayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa umkhuhlane
• Amayeza okudakumba okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (kuquka nezinye iimveliso zemifuno)
• I-Methadone
• I-Pentamidine
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-levofloxacin, i-linezolid)
• Amayeza kwezinye izifo zentliziyo
• Iihomoni ze-steroid (umz. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone, i-hydrocortisone)
• I-Theophylline
• Iihomoni ze-thyroid

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise le inhaler rhoqo kunangaphambili, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuthenga amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye amayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani nomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela le inhaler.
• Ukuba une-asthma, wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nisebenzisane ukwenza "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Asthma" esilungele wena. Kufuneka wazi kakuhle into omawuyenze xa imeko yakho isiba mandundu (indawo etyheli) okanye xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango (indawo ebomvu).
• Umlomo owomileyo unokubakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi
• Intlungu yemisipha okanye iintlungu
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuba nzima emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Tshintsha incasa
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ndingayigcina njani le inhaler?

• Gcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina i-inhaler kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda okugqithisileyo, okanye ukufuma.
• Lahla i-inhaler emva kweenyanga ezili-13 emva kokuyisusa kwiphakheji yayo yefoyile, xa ikhawuntara yedosi ibonisa "0", okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Uyilahla njani i-inhaler endala okanye ephelelwe lixesha?

Musa ukugcina amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ekhaya. Akulungelanga nokusingqongileyo.

• Banike inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngendawo enjalo.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti indlela yokulahla eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, i-albuterol dry powder inhaler liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu kubantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla. Kodwa khumbula ezi zinto xa uyisebenzisa:

• Sebenzisa ubungakanani obumiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina i-inhaler kakuhle kwaye uyilahle ngokufanelekileyo xa iphelelwe lixesha.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuwe!

I- Albuterol, I-Dry Powder Inhaler, i-Albuterol, i-DPI, i-Asthma, Ubunzima bokuphefumla, I-Inhaler, Izifo zokuphefumla, Amayeza