Iyeza elitsha lesifo seswekile? Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Alogliptin kunye nePioglitazone!

Ngaba nawe ungumntu onengxaki yesifo seswekile, okanye "isifo seswekile" njengoko abantu abaninzi besibiza njalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho nasemva kokulawula ukutya kwakho nokuzilolonga, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anje, olunye uhlobo lwamayeza oogqirha abasinika wona ukunceda yi-alogliptin kunye ne-pioglitazone. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje? Masiyiqonde ngokulula le nto, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.

Lithini eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, le alogliptin kunye ne-pioglitazone `(Alogliptin; Pioglitazone)` liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini `(Uhlobo lwesibini lweswekile)` . Linceda ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile egazini lakho, oko kukuthi, inqanaba leglucose `(iglucose)`. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Kufuneka ukwenze kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga. Kuphela ukuba wenza ezi zinto ngendlela elinganiselayo apho ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ungalazi eli yeza ngegama lophawu `(Oseni)`. Kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza ngenye into. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza?

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza. Kuba olu lwazi luza kusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye uza kulinika njani. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuba uthethe ngqo ngezi zinto.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthi:

• Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wesinyi okanye wakha waba nawo.
• I-ketoacidosis yeswekile yimeko ebangelwa sisifo seswekile (apho i-asidi yegazi inyuka khona, idla ngokuhamba notshintsho ekuphefumleni kunye nentlungu yesisu). Le yimeko enzulu kancinci.
• Isifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-macular edema (imeko apho ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kweliso, nto leyo ebangela ukubona okufipheleyo).
• Ukuba unamatshe enyongo .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , ingakumbi ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo (oku kunokubangela ukuphefumla okunzima kunye nokudumba kwemilenze).
• Ukuba kukho ii-triglycerides ezininzi egazini.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo .
• Ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuhambelani (ukuba ungumfazi).
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• I-Pancreatitis (oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha esiswini esingaphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ziqhumise umva).
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS)Imeko (ukungalingani kwamahomoni okwenzeka kubafazi).
• Ukuba wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, wanengxaki yokuphefumla, wanengxaki yokuginya, watshintsha ilizwi, okanye waqaqanjelwa ngumphimbo (oku kungaba luphawu lokuba une-allergy enkulu).
• Ukuba uvuvukile ezandleni zakho, emilenzeni, okanye ezinyaweni .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 (eli yeza linikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini).
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-alogliptin, i-pioglitazone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye sele ukhulelwe .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Kulungile, emva kokuba ugqirha ekunike eli yeza, ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye? Khumbula oku.

Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo, ngamanzi amancinci . Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuphula, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna . Ginya ipilisi yonke. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke . Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, kulungile?

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa i-"MedGuide" ekhethekileyo, iphepha lolwazi malunga neyeza, kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kunye naxa ufumana ukuphinda uligcwalise. Hlala ukhumbula ukulifunda ngononophelo. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.

Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, njengoko linokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko . Musa ukulibazisa.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Linokubalimaza, kuba impilo yomntu wonke yahlukile.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngenye imini. Ubuya kwenza ntoni ukuba oko kuyenzeka? Ungakhathazeki.

Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo . Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe iipilisi ezingaphezulu . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo, oko kuthetha ukuba anokungqubana. Ukulisebenzisa namanye amayeza kunokutshintsha indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Ezi pilisi ze-`(Alogliptin; Pioglitazone)` zinokusebenzisana ngakumbi nala mayeza:

• I-Gemfibrozil (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol)
• I-insulin (elinye iyeza lesifo seswekile)
• I-Rifampin (i-antibiotic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha)
• IiSulfonylureas ( amayeza esifo seswekile afana ne-glimepiride, i-glipizide, kunye ne-glyburide)
• I-Topiramate (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa kunye ne-migraines)

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, ngoko ke qaphela ezi zinto:

• Utywala
• I-Aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin
• I-Chloramphenicol (i-antibiotic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane)
• I-Chromium (abanye abantu bayithatha njengesongezelelo sesondlo)
• I-Diuretics ( amayeza anyusa ubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo, akwabizwa ngokuba 'ziipilisi zamanzi')
• Iihomoni zabasetyhini , umzekelo, amayeza aqulethe ii-estrogens okanye ii-progestins, kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
• Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo `(Amayeza entliziyo)`
• I-Isoniazid (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• Iihomoni zamadoda okanye ii-anabolic steroids
• Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba
• Amayeza okunyanga i-allergies, i-asthma, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela (amanye asenokuba neswekile)
• Amayeza eengxaki zengqondo
• Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAO Inhibitors (umz. `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Eldepryl)`)
• I-Niacin (ivithamini B3, ikwanceda kwi-cholesterol)
• Ii-NSAID (amayeza anciphisa iintlungu nokudumba, njenge-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen)
• I-Pentamidine (iyeza losulelo)
• I-Phenytoin (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa)
• I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout)
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-quinolone (umz. i-ciprofloxacin, i-levofloxacin, i-ofloxacin)
• Ezinye izongezo zokutya zemifuno
• Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone)
• Amayeza e-thyroid

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Zithini ezo zinto?

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho . Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukubona ukuba uqhuba njani. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ugqirha wakho uza kukhangela uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-HbA1C (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-A1C) . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Lujonga ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo . Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.
• Funda indlela yokujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngokwakho . Kubalulekile nokufunda iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia) kunye nendlela yokuzilawula .
• Soloko uphatha umthombo weswekile okhawulezayo (umz. iityhubhu zeswekile, iipilisi zeswekile) ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla (umz. ukubila, ukungcangcazela, isiyezi) . Ukuba uneswekile ephantsi kakhulu egazini kwaye unesifo sokuxhuzula kwaye ulahlekelwa zingqondo, yazisa abanye ukuba unokukrwitshwa ukuba uzama ukubanika ukutya okanye isiselo ngelo xesha . Ukuba le yimeko embi kakhulu , funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iswekile yakho egazini iphezulu (umz. ukunxanwa kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa), xelela ugqirha wakho . Umthamo wakho wamayeza unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe. Ukuba ugula okanye uqhelisa umzimba ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, umthamo wakho wamayeza unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe .
• Musa ukutsiba ukutya . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ukuphephe ukusela utywala na . Amayeza amaninzi okukhwehlela kunye nawomkhuhlane athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokuba neswekile okanye utywala . Oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• Eli yeza lisenokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nezifo ezithile zentliziyo .Ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ukuxinana, iintlungu eziphuma emhlathini okanye engalweni yakho, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye enye imeko embi kakhulu .
• Kwabasetyhini abasondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni kodwa abasayi exesheni, eli yeza linokubangela ukukhutshwa kweqanda . Oku kunokwandisa amathuba akho okukhulelwa . Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga neendlela zakho zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, ezi pilisi ze-`(Alogliptin; Pioglitazone)` zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo azibi kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela (ukurhawuzelela okufana nokurhawuzelela), ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Utshintsho lombono — njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, okanye ukulahleka kombono.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo — Ukuphefumla nzima, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi — Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• I-Pancreatitis — Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini ephuma emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa uyichukumisa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza.
• Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, ukuchama rhoqo.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuqina kolusu (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamalungu .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezantsi azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukukhwehlela
• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo
• Umqala obuhkungu

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, okanye ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela kumswakama kunye nokufuma. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla nayiphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga eliphelelwe lixesha.

Uzilahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?

Le yingxaki ebalulekileyo. Ukuyilahla nje enkunkumani akuyi kunceda nganto.

• Yisa eli yeza kwindawo enenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana ekwiphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba eli yeza lifanele lilahlwe enkunkuma okanye lihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza iqela lakho lezempilo.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni uze ulixube nento engangeni manzi, efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Emva koko, faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngezi pilisi ze-Alogliptin kunye nePioglitazone, akunjalo? Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Eli yeza linikwa ikakhulu ukulawula isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
• Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokutya kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga kunye nale mayeza ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iziqholo, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha, ingakumbi iimpawu ezinzulu esizixubushileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
• Jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo, kwaye uqaphele iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi olufunayo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ukuphila nesifo seswekile kunokuba nzima, kodwa ukuba ulawula kakuhle, unokonwaba. Ndikunqwenelela okuhle!

I- Alogliptin, iPioglitazone, Isifo seswekile, Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile, Ulawulo lweswekile, Amayeza esifo seswekile, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga