Umele ukuba ukhe wayibona esibhedlele, akunjalo, ezinye izigulana zinetyhubhu encinci efakwe empumlweni yazo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wayibona umntu kusapho lwakho enayo. Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukucebise ukuba usebenzise esi sixhobo. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Nasal Cannula' kwezonyango. Ngamafutshane, le isetyenziselwa ukubonelela imizimba yethu ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo efunekayo xa kunzima ukuphefumla kakuhle. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni le Cannula yempumlo?
I-canula yempumlo sisixhobo esilula esisetyenziselwa ukukunika i-oksijini eyongezelelweyo. Yenziwe ngetyhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo. Le tyhubhu ijikeleza intloko yakho, iphumle ezindlebeni zakho, kwaye inee-prongs ezimbini ezincinci ezifakwe empumlweni yakho. I-oksijini iphuma kwezo prongs zimbini. Elinye icala letyhubhu liqhagamshelwe kwitanki ye-oksijini okanye omnye umatshini wokubonelela nge-oksijini.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi.
1. Ii-cannula zempumlo ezihamba ngamandla (HFNC): Ezi zinika ioksijini engaphezulu ngomzuzu.
2. Ii-cannula zempumlo ezisebenza kancinci (LFNC): Ezi zinika ioksijini encinci ngomzuzu.
Kusenokufuneka uyisebenzise okwethutyana esibhedlele, okanye kwezinye iimeko zonyango, kusenokufuneka uyisebenzise ixesha elide ekhaya. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo kunye nesizathu sokuba uyidinga ioksijini.
Isetyenziswa nini i-Anal Cannula?
Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwabo banengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye abafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo emizimbeni yabo. Ioksijini yigesi efunekayo kumalungu ethu ukuze asebenze kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango, umzimba awukwazi ukufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo. Kulapho olu hlobo lwesixhobo lubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, njengokuba ugqirha ekubhalela amayeza, ukwakubhalela nomlinganiselo weoksijini oyifunayo. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umthamo weoksijini oyinikwayo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-Nasal Cannula ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifuba, I-Bronchitis
- Imeko yeCOPD (iSifo esingapheliyo sePulmonary Obstructive)
- Iingxaki emva kokosulelwa yi-COVID-19
- Icystic fibrosis
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Umhlaza wemiphunga okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- I-Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
Oku kunokunceda abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Umzekelo, isetyenziselwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezinemiphunga engakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, kukho amaxesha apho oku kunokuba luncedo, nokuba okwethutyana, ukuba uya kwindawo enentaba apho amanqanaba eoksijini aphantsi.
Ingakanani ioksijini enikwa yile nto?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi, ukuhamba komoya okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba komoya okuphantsi. Isantya sokuhamba komoya, okanye isantya sokuhamba komoya, silinganiswa ngeelitha. Kukho isixhobo esinokulawula esi sixa sombane wakho weoksijini. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lweCannula | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Cannula yempumlo egeleza kakhulu (HFNC) | Kungathunyelwa ioksijini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yeelitha ngemitha nganye. Le oksijini ithunyelwa ngokuyifudumeza nokongeza umswakama . Ngaphandle koko, ingaphakathi lempumlo linokoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye liphume igazi. |
| I-Canal yempumlo ephuma kancinci (LFNC) | Zinika ioksijini encinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezi-6 ngemitha nganye. Ekubeni ioksijini enikwa zezi zinto ingafudunyezwa, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokoma ngaphakathi kwempumlo. |
Khumbula, ungacingi ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi amaninzi kungcono kuba kunika ioksijini engaphezulu. Ioksijini eninzi emzimbeni nayo iyingozi. Ingonakalisa imiphunga. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela indlela efanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani beoksijini kuwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa i-Anal Cannula ekhaya
Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-oksijini ekhaya, kubalulekile ukugcina izixhobo zisemgangathweni.
- Ukujonga ityhubhu: Soloko ujonga ityhubhu yeoksijini ukuba akukho nanye ingxaki okanye iingxaki.
- Izixhobo zokutshintsha: Umbhobho omde oqhagamshelwe kwitanki yeoksijini kufuneka utshintshwe kube kanye ngenyanga . I-nasal cannula (inxalenye eneziphelo ezimbini) kufuneka itshintshwe ubuncinane kube kanye ngeveki.Qiniseka ukuba uyayitshintsha. Ungayicoca nge-alcohol wipe phakathi kokusebenzisa.
- Ukugcinwa komatshini: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngendlela yokugcina umatshini wakho weoksijini usemgangathweni.
Ingqalelo: Ioksijini yigesi etsha kakhulu . Ngoko ke, gcina itanki yeoksijini okanye isixhobo kude kakhulu kwaye sikhuselekile kuzo naziphi na izinto ezitshayo endlwini, njengezitovu, amakhandlela, icuba, izibane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu oku.
Ukuba umatshini wakho weoksijini usebenza ngombane, kungcono ucinge ngenye indlela, efana nejenereyitha, onokuyisebenzisa xa umbane ucimile.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa i-nasal cannula?
Njengayo nayiphi na indlela yonyango, le inezibonelelo kunye neengxaki.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki / iingozi |
|---|---|
| Kulula ukuthetha nokutya kuba akuwugqumi umlomo wakho (ngokungafaniyo nemaski yeoksijini). | Ukoma okanye ukuqaqamba ngaphakathi kwempumlo. (Ungasebenzisa ioyile esekwe emanzini okanye i-saline spray koku.) |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (ukudinwa) kuyancitshiswa kwaye ukuphefumla kuba lula . | Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu womlilo . Gcina kude namalangatye, icuba, kunye namakhandlela. |
| Ukudinwa kuyaphela ngenxa yokudinwa okunciphileyo. | Umonakalo wemiphunga ngenxa yokufumana ioksijini eninzi kakhulu (i-Pulmonary Oxygen Toxicity). |
| Lala kamnandi. | |
| Uza kuba namandla afunekayo ukuze uzilolonge kwaye wenze imisebenzi yoluntu. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike unyango lwe-oksijini, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Imilebe ijika ibe mhlophe okanye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ifiva.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okunzima).
- Ukuvutha kwempumlo xa uphefumla.
- Ukuva izandi ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nokuphefumla) xa uphefumla.
Ukuba ufumana ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.
Okokugqibela, abanye abantu bayabuza, "Ngaba i-Anal Cannula okanye i-Oxygen Mask ingcono?" Akukho mpendulo "ingcono" ngokwenene. Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye neengcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Kwabanye abantu, ubungakanani beoksijini ethunyelwa nge-cannula banele. Kwabanye, i-mask iyafuneka kuba bafuna okungakumbi. Ngoko ke shiya eso sigqibo kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-canula yempumlo sisixhobo esilula, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esibonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ugqirha uza kugqiba ubungakanani beoksijini omele uyifumane. Ungaze utshintshe ubungakanani ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba usebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya, yigcine kude nezinto ezitshayo (izitovu, amakhandlela, icuba). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lobomi.
- Hlala ugcina izixhobo zakho, ingakumbi i-nasal cannula, zicocekile kwaye uzitshintshe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukuba ubunzima bokuphefumla buyanda, imilebe iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye kuvela ezinye iimpawu zomngcipheko, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 👃 Yintoni i-Nasal Vestibulitis? Kutheni ingaphakathi lempumlo libuhlungu?
I-Nasal Vestibulitis lusulelo oluncinci oluvela kwinxalenye engaphambili yempumlo (i-nasal vestibule). Kulapho ingaphakathi lempumlo liba bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye libe buhlungu. Le meko idla ngokubangelwa kukufaka iminwe yakho ngaphakathi kwempumlo okanye kukoma ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
💬 🤒 Ngaba ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yeoksijini (i-canal cannula) kunokubangela olu hlobo lokulimala?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Xa usebenzisa ityhubhu yeoksijini rhoqo, umoya ophuma kuyo unokubangela ukoma ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Kwakhona, uxinzelelo olubangelwa xa ityhubhu ibetha empumlweni lunokubangela imifantu emincinci okanye amanxeba, anokuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene kwaye zikhokelele kwi-Nasal Vestibulitis. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke malunga nokufuma empumlweni yakho xa usebenzisa ityhubhu.
💬 🛡️ Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela olu hlobo losulelo lweempumlo ngelixa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu yeoksijini?
Eyona nto iphambili kukungavumeli ingaphakathi lempumlo lome. Ungasebenzisa i-lubricant esekwe emanzini okanye i-cream ecetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Kodwa ungasebenzisi nantoni na enamafutha njenge-petroleum jelly (i-Vaseline). Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ityhubhu kakuhle ukuze ingabambeki empumlweni, kwaye ugcine impumlo icocekile.
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