Ngaba ugqirha wakho uninike i-Amantadine okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngokuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokulithatha, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa ulithatha. Ekubeni eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi kakuhle ezi zinto.
Yintoni i-Amantadine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amantadine sisiyobisi esisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Njengeyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane: Eli lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga intsholongwane ethile yomkhuhlane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Influenza A. Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza aliyi kuba luncedo kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo zomkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
2. Kwiingxaki zokunyakaza: Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nokuhamba komzimba.
Oogqirha banokukunika oku nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Amantadine, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zonyango. Umthamo wakho okanye isicwangciso sakho sonyango sinokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Isizathu sokuba nexhala |
|---|---|
| Ukudakumba okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo. |
| Iingcinga okanye imizamo yokuzibulala | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unembali enjalo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Kusenokubakho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo sentliziyo (njengokusilela kwentliziyo) | Ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi zinokwanda. |
| Izifo zokulala ezifana ne-Sleep Apnea okanye i-Narcolepsy | Kusenokubakho ukozela okwandileyo emini. |
| Ukuba usela utywala | Eli yeza lisenokudibana notywala. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokuba ingaba iyeza linokunikwa umntwana ngobisi lwebele na. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-amantadine okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Zama ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungalisela ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisela kunye nokutya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza ixesha elizeleyo elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba uzive ungcono, lithathe njengoko uyalelwe de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubantwana nakubantu abadala...
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo. Kwakhona, ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho usenokusabela ngamandla ngakumbi kweli yeza. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Amantadine sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi kunye nezinto. Ukuyithatha kunye notywala, ngakumbi, kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza .
Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. iDicyclomine)
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-Oxybutynin)
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba (umz. iScopolamine)
- Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. iThioridazine, iBupropion)
- Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. iBenztropine)
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya umkhuhlane
- Amanye amayeza afana neQuinidine, iQuinine, iAtropine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo) .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, unokuziva unesizungu okanye uwe xa umi okanye uhlala ngequbuliso. Ngoko ke tshintsha iindlela zakho kancinci kancinci.
- Ukulala ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka nangona beqhuba okanye bethetha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo: Amehlo akho asenokuvakala omile kwaye umbono wakho usenokuba luzizi kancinci. Oku kusenokungakhululeki ukuba unxibe iilensi zokunxibelelana. Amathontsi okuthambisa angasetyenziswa. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Iminqweno engalawulekiyo: Abanye abantu baye baxela ukuba baneminqweno engalawulekiyo yokungcakaza, ukulala nomntu, okanye ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mvakalelo zingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu (i-melanoma). Ngoko ke jonga ulusu lwakho rhoqo ukuze ubone utshintsho kwiindawo ezikhoyo okanye kwiindawo ezintsha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-amantadine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ixhala, ukudakumba, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuxhuzula, ukulala ngelixa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwezandla, iinyawo, okanye ubuso |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, iintlungu zamehlo, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Ukuqhinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo, ukozela, isiyezi |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amantadine liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana ne-influenza A kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Ayiluncedo kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nokozela, ukozela ngequbuliso, njl.njl. xa usebenzisa iyeza. Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ingqalelo, ezifana nokuqhuba imoto.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lweemvakalelo, iminqweno engalawulekiyo, okanye utshintsho lolusu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwi-ETU ekufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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