Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sikaParkinson, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kufuneka uthathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha siyadideka phakathi kwezi ntlobo zininzi zamayeza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Opicapone, iyeza elikhethekileyo lesifo sikaParkinson. Lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi ONGENTYS. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyi-Opicapone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Opicapone liyeza elongezelelweyo elinikwa kunye ne-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, amayeza aphambili asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson. Asiloyeza elinikwa lodwa. Cinga ngalo mzekelo, i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa ngabadlali abaphambili ekulawuleni iimpawu zeParkinson. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-Opicapone kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza mabini aphambili, ukuwagcina emzimbeni ixesha elide, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokulawula iimpawu. Ngamanye amazwi, eli yeza lisebenza njengomncedisi onceda iyeza eliphambili lisebenzise amandla alo ngcono.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usixelele.
- Ukulala kakhulu okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene nokulala: Ukuba une-narcolepsy okanye i-sleep apnea.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba uneempawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ezifana nesiyezi rhoqo kunye namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa usukuma.
- Isifo sengqondo: Ukuba unyangwa isifo sengqondo esifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu, yikhankanye loo nto.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule mithi ye-Opicapone, okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ixesha lokulisebenzisa: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenzisweXa ulambile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ungenanto esiswini. Ukuze kube yinyani, kufuneka uyithathe ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye ubuncinane iyure enye emva kokutya . Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha amiselweyo, ngamaxesha amiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso: Kuphephe ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza aliqhelekanga ukunikwa abantwana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yitsibe idosi ephoswe yidosi. Oko kukuthi, ungayithathi. Xa kufika ixesha ledosi elandelayo, thatha idosi efanayo neqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Opicapone
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Opicapone. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). La luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Ukusela i-Opicapone kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izinto kunye namayeza anokubangela iingxabano | Utywala |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline) | |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital) | |
| Amayeza achaphazela isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi (umz., i-dobutamine, i-dopamine, i-epinephrine, i-norepinephrine) | |
| Amayeza anikwayo okuncedisa i-anesthesia kunye ne-muscle relaxants ngexesha lotyando | |
| Amayeza eziyobisi ezibangela iintlungu eziqatha |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo. Kuphephe ukuhlala okanye ukuma ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Ukulala ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngelixa uqhuba imoto, uthetha, okanye usitya. Oku kunokwenzeka ungakhange uzive ulele.
Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iminqweno engalawulekiyo:Ezinye izigulana zixele ukuba zifumana iminqweno engalawulekiyo yokungcakaza, ukulala nomntu, ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko, okanye ukutya kakhulu ngelixa zisela la mayeza. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zokuziphatha zingaqhelekanga, musa ukuba neentloni kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekulawuleni oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo | Ukungcangcazela izandla, ubuso, umlomo, intamo, okanye umzimba ongasentla ngokungalawulekiyo. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuwa, ukudinwa kakhulu). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo ezingalawulekiyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. |
| Ukulala ngequbuliso | Ukulala ngelixa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo (umz., ukuqhuba). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ukozela | Ubuthongo obungaqhelekanga. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Uhlobo lwamathe ahlala emlonyeni. |
| Ingxaki yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Opicapone sisiyobisi esongezelelweyo esiphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza e-levodopa/carbidopa asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungatyanga . Oko kuthetha iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iyure enye emva kokutya.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa usela amayeza, unesizungu, kwaye ulale ngequbuliso . Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinjalo, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto.
- Ukuba ufumana iminqweno engalawulekiyo efana nokungcakaza okanye ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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