Ngaba ukhe weva amabali malunga 'ne-amoeba etya ubuchopho' waza woyika? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci ngento efana nale xa usiya kudada nabahlobo bakho echibini, emlanjeni, okanye echibini. Olu lolunye lwezona zifo zingaqhelekanga, kodwa zikwayingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke ngaphezu kokoyika ukuzazi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani kanye kanye le amoeba, indlela engena ngayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye neendlela esinokuzikhusela ngazo.
Ngubani kanye kanye lo 'amoeba otya ubuchopho'?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisidalwa esincinci esenziwe yiseli enye. Ngokuchanekileyo, sisidalwa esincinci esikwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-amoeba. Olu hlobo lwafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-1965. Igama laso lesayensi yi -'Naegleria fowleri' .
Ukuba le nto iphilayo ingena emzimbeni womntu, iya ngqo engqondweni, nto leyo ebangela usulelo olukhulu kunye nokudumba kwengqondo. Oogqirha bayibiza le meko ngokuthi yiPrimary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le amoeba "itya" izicubu zobuchopho, iyitshabalalise. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "amoeba etya ubuchopho."
Le amoeba incinci kakhulu kangangokuba asinakuyibona ngamehlo enyama. Kufuneka siyijonge ngemakroskopu. Khawuthelekelele, nangona ububanzi beenwele zethu bumalunga ne-40-50 micrometers, ubukhulu bale amoeba bumalunga ne-8-15 micrometers.
Ingaba le amoeba ingahlala phi?
Le amoeba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Naegleria fowleri', ithanda kakhulu amanzi acocekileyo afudumeleyo nanganyangwanga. Ingaphila amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit). Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sazi apho le nto ifumaneka khona.
| Iindawo apho i-amoeba inokufumaneka khona | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Amachibi ashushu, amachibi kunye nemiqolomba yamatye | Umngcipheko wokuba namanzi aphantsi namanzi ashushu uphezulu kakhulu ehlotyeni. |
| Imilambo nemifudlana efudumeleyo ehamba kancinci | Umngcipheko uphezulu kwiindawo ezinamanzi aphantsi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi. |
| Amadlelo kunye neendawo ezinodaka | Zingahlala kwiindawo ezinodaka apho amanzi angaphumi khona. |
| Amadama okudada angacocekanga kunye neespa | Amadama okubhukuda angacocwanga kakuhle nge-chlorine. |
| Amanzi omthombo angacocwanga okanye amanzi empompini | Imithombo yamanzi engakhange iphathwe kakuhle. |
| Imithombo yamanzi ashushu kunye neminye imithombo yamanzi ashushu | Iindawo ezinamanzi afudumeleyo ngokwendalo. |
Kodwa khumbula oku: Le amoeba ayinakuphila emanzini anetyuwa (amanzi olwandle) . Kwakhona, le nto iphilayo ayinakuphila kumachibi okudada anechlorine efanelekileyo okanye emanzini empompi aphathwe kakuhle .
Olu sulelo lungena njani emzimbeni wethu?
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqaphele sonke. Xa sisiva igama elithi 'i-amoeba etya ubuchopho', sicinga ngesilo esincinci esiza kukhangela ubuchopho bethu. Kodwa inyani yahlukile.
Eyona ndlela kuphela olu sulelo lungena ngayo emzimbeni kukungena empumlweni.
Khawuthelekelele udada echibini okanye echibini apho kukho ezi amoeba. Xa untywila, utsiba, okanye wenza into efana 'nokutyibiliza emanzini', amanzi anokungena ngokukhawuleza empumlweni yakho. Ngelo xesha, iiamoeba ezisemanzini zingena emzimbeni wakho ngempumlo yakho.
Ukusuka apho, le amoeba ihamba ngemithambo-luvo yethu yokuhombisa ize ifikelele ngaphambili kwengqondo. Ingqondo iba ngumthombo wokutya.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ukusela amanzi ane-amoeba akubangeli usulelo. Ayatshatyalaliswa yi-asidi yesisu. Ukuze usulelo lwenzeke, amanzi kufuneka adlule empumlweni aye engqondweni.
Kwakhona, esi sifo asidluliselwa komnye umntu siye komnye. Oko kukuthi, nokuba udibene nomntu osulelekileyo, awuyi kusifumana esi sifo.
Zithini iimpawu zoku kwaye zibonakala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zifana kakhulu nezo ze-viral meningitis eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuxilonga ekuqaleni.
Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezili-15 emva kokosuleleka.
| Iimpawu eziphambili | |
|---|---|
| • Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | • Ifiva |
| • Intamo eqinileyo | • Ukuhlanza |
| • I-Anorexia | • Utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo (Ukudideka) |
| • Ukuxhuzula | • Ukuya kwi-coma |
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukugoba kwamehlo, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, kunye nokulahlekelwa yincasa nako kunokubakho.
Esi sifo sibi kakhulu kwaye sinokukhokelela ekufeni kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuqala kweempawu. Bambalwa abantu emhlabeni abaye basinda kolu sulelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinga lokufa lingaphezulu kwe-97%.
Injani indlela yokuxilonga nonyango lwesifo?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga olu sulelo kuba iimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo kwaye azifane zenzeke. Ukuba umntu ubonakalisa ezi mpawu emva kokudada emanzini acocekileyo, oogqirha basenokukukrokrela oko.
Ukuqinisekisa esi sifo, kuthathwa isampulu yolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) ukujonga ukuba kukho ii-amoebas. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kuphela kwiilabhoratri ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, esi sifo sihlala sichongwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuphela emva kokuba isigulana siswelekile.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, nangona kukho amayeza aliqela akwinqanaba lovavanyo anokutshabalalisa le amoeba, akukabikho unyango oluqinisekisiweyo oluye lwanikwa izigulana ngempumelelo.
Ngoko ke, sizikhusela njani koku?
Nangona esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kuthiwa "ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango." Ngoko ke, kukho amanyathelo alula esinokuwalandela.
- Ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu nezomileyo, kuphephe ukudada, ukuntywila, okanye ukutsiba emanzini afudumeleyo, angashukumiyo kumachibi, amachibi, kunye nemilambo.
- Ukuba udada okanye udlala imidlalo yasemanzini emanzini anjalo, nxiba ikliphu yempumlo. Oku kunokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni empumlweni yakho.
- Xa uhlamba emanzini, kuphephe ukuxovula udaka olungaphantsi.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi okuhlambulula impumlo okanye imbiza yeneti, ungaze usebenzise amanzi empompini. Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo, okanye angenazintsholongwane kuphela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba umntu ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuqina kwentamo emva kokudada emanzini afudumeleyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba ubusandula ukufika emanzini acocekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo se-'amoeba esitya ubuchopho' asiqhelekanga kodwa sibulala kakhulu. Sibangelwa ngamanzi ashushu nangenamanzi acocekileyo.
- Usulelo lwenzeka kuphela xa amanzi ane-amoeba engena emzimbeni ngempumlo . Usulelo aluveli ngokusela amanzi.
- Iimpawu (intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, intamo eqinileyo) zibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye imeko iba mandundu ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kukuphepha ukuntywila okanye ukutsiba emanzini afudumeleyo nangenamanzi. Ukuba wenza njalo, nxiba ikliphu yempumlo.
- Soloko usebenzisa amanzi abilayo, acociweyo, okanye angenazintsholongwane kuphela ukucoca impumlo yakho.
- Ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla ziyavela emva kokudada emanzini acocekileyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko kwaye wazise ugqirha ukuba ubukhe wangena emanzini.
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