Masithi unyangelwe umhlaza webele kwaye yonke into ihambe kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uthi, "Ngoku uphilile." Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Kodwa usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye "ukuxolelwa". Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza unyamalale ngokupheleleyo? Masiyigcine ilula kwaye icacile.
Yintoni le ngxolo?
Ngamafutshane, ukuxolelwa kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza zinciphile okanye ziphelile ngokupheleleyo. Khawucinge nje, ubunethumba elinomhlaza ebeleni lakho, kwaye emva konyango, lancipha okanye laphela. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kuxolelwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa igama elithi 'impendulo' koku. Zombini zithetha into enye.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuxolelwa akuthethi ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba emva konyango, kusenokuba kukho inani elincinci kakhulu leeseli zomhlaza ezisele emzimbeni wakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezo seli ziseleyo zinokuqala ukukhula kwakhona.
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba uphilile na. Uza kwenza oku ngokujonga iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye nokuba sele uphilile ixesha elingakanani na. Ngokwesiqhelo, uthathwa njengomntu ophilile xa iimpawu zakho ziphelile inyanga nangaphezulu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koxolelo olupheleleyo nolungenanxalenye?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokuxolelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lokuxolelwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuxolelwa Okupheleleyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lwezonyango alufumani zimpawu zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho. Umhlaza wakho unyamalele ngokupheleleyo, okanye mncinane kangangokuba awunakubonwa kwiskeni. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Complete Response'. |
| Uxolelo oluyinxenye | Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uye wancipha emva konyango, kodwa awukapheli ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umhlaza uncipha ngama-50% nangaphezulu, oogqirha bacinga ukuba kukukhululwa okuncinci. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba 'yimpendulo engaphelelanga'. |
Ngaba umhlaza ungaphinda ubuye? (Ukuphinda ubuye)
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu abantu abaninzi abanalo. Ewe, umhlaza ungabuya. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona .
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba umhlaza wakho webele awuphinde ubuye kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ubuye. Uninzi lwabantu abanomhlaza webele aluphinde lubuye.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zomhlaza ezisele emva konyango zinokuqala ukuphinda-phinda kwakhona emva kweenyanga, kwanasemva kweminyaka. Zimbini iindlela oku kuphinda-phinda kwenzeka ngazo.
1. Ukuphinda-phinda Kwendawo
Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ubuyile ebeleni lakho, eludongeni lwesifuba, okanye kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane.
- Ukuba ukhe wakhutshwa i-lumpectomy, umhlaza usenokubuyela kwizicubu zebele ezisele.
- Ukuba ukhe wahlinzwa i-mastectomy, umhlaza usenokuphinda ubuye eluswini okanye eludongeni lwesifuba.
- Ukuba iphinda ivele kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba 'kukuphinda ivele kwesifo ngokwengingqi'.
Oku kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona kwindawo ethile kudla ngokuvela kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kokuba kufunyenwe isifo.
2. Ukuphinda-phinda okude
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-metastasis . Oku kwenzeka xa umhlaza webele usasazeka ngaphaya kwebele kunye nee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Umzekelo, unokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu afana namathambo, isibindi, imiphunga kunye nengqondo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Nokuba umhlaza ubuya, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lwawo. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga iimpawu zokubuyela komhlaza ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho lokulandelela rhoqo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo.
Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokubuya komhlaza?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza webele. Uphando lubonise ukuba unyango oluthile kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngonyango
Emva konyango lwakho lokuqala, ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango olongezelelweyo olufana nolu ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi:
- Amayeza okwakha amathambo: La mayeza anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka komhlaza emathanjeni.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abafumana unyango lwekhemotherapy banomngcipheko omncinci wokuphinda bahlaselwe ngumhlaza.
- Unyango lweehomoni: Ukuba unomhlaza webele one-hormone-receptor-positive, unyango lweehomoni emva konyango lokuqala lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye.
- Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha kwiziqwenga ezinkulu zomhlaza okanye iintlobo zomhlaza eziphucukileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye.
- Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Ukuba umhlaza wakho luhlobo oluvelisa iproteni egqithisileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiHER2, unyango lwamayeza olujolise kuloo proteni lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngokutshintsha indlela yokuphila
Ezi zinto zisezandleni zakho. Ngezi ndlela zilula, ungenza umahluko omkhulu.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezingaphezulu. Zama ukunciphisa ukusela utywala kube kanye ngosuku.
- Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Hlala usebenza yonke imihla. Yongeza into efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni: Ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke le nto uze necebo elilungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukuxolelwa' kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza ziphelile okanye zinciphile. Akuthethi ukuba "unyangekile ngokupheleleyo."
- Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akuqinisekise ukuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci.
- Umhlaza ungaphinda ubuye, kodwa uninzi lwabantu abakhe baba nomhlaza webele abaphinde babuye. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiindibano zokulandelela ezinikwa ngugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Unganciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza ngokutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kunye nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onawo.
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