Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba uthathe amayeza akho nge-nebulizer, akunjalo? Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo lwemiphunga. Kule meko, iyeza lolwelo liguqulwa libe yi-fine mist (aerosol) ngumatshini omncinci, othunyelwa ngqo emiphungeni ngokuphefumla. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Amikacin, i-antibiotic ekhethekileyo enikwa nge-nebulizer enjalo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Amikacin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amikacin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho ezinye ii-antibiotics zingakwazanga ukulawula usulelo. Lisebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Eli yeza alinakusetyenziswa kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa lichazwe ngugqirha, kwaye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni i-Amikacin iliyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unengxaki yokuva, okanye ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ezo ngxaki. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sezintso. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Iimeko zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka, ezifana ne-myasthenia gravis okanye isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Amikacin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuliphefumla nge-nebulizer. Iphakheji yamayeza owanikwayo inokuba nencwadana yemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulifunda nokuliqonda ngononophelo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ulithathe iyeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ixesha lonke. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukulithatha iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ulithathe. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa oku, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye iqela lezempilo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-Amikacin
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amikacin, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
- Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye:I-Cidofovir
- Amanye amayeza okusebenzisa ngononophelo:
- I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
- I-Cisplatin, iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza
- I-Cyclosporine
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAIDs) - umzekelo ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen
- Amayeza ezinye izifo (umz. i-acyclovir, i-gentamicin, i-vancomycin)
- I-Pamidronate
- I-Zoledronic acid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Emva kokuqalisa amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yemeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Urhudo: Urhudo lunokwenzeka xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba urhudo luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba lunzima kakhulu kwaye lumanzi, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuva: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukuva kwakho. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho angakujonga ukuva kwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iyeza kwaye ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, njengokukhala ezindlebeni zakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iivithamini: Kubalulekile ukufumana iivithamini ze-B6 kunye ne-B12 ezaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini omele uzithathe.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuncipha kokuphaphama. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Amikacin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela okomileyo, ukuqina kwesifuba (ukuphefumla), kunye nokukhohlela igazi. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zokukhwehlela nomqala | Ukukhwehlela, ukutshintsha kwelizwi okanye ukurhawuzelela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Okunye | Urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Indlela yokugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Indawo yokugcina: Kungcono ukugcina eli yeza efrijini. Ligcine kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Kodwa ungaligcini efrijini.
- Ubushushu begumbi: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayenza loo nto, kufuneka ulahle naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweeveki ezi-4 okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Ufanele uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neenkqubo ezikhoyo zoku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amikacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Sisetyenziswa kuphela ngokumiselwa ngugqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo, onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu ezibuhlungu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo ngokwakho.
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