Ingxaki esinayo uninzi lwethu luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke sisazi. Ngoko ke xa ugqirha ekunika amayeza wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi, elinye lamayeza anokubandakanywa yi-Amlodipine. Iza ngohlobo lweepilisi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengolwelo (i-suspension). Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mithi yolwelo i-Amlodipine. Masithethe nje ngendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Amlodipine?
I-Amlodipine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuthintela i-angina, imeko ebangela iintlungu esifubeni. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho ivalekile okanye iqinile, kufuneka isebenzise uxinzelelo olukhulu ukuze ityhale amanzi, akunjalo? Kunjalo ke xa imithambo yegazi yethu iqina, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Kulapho uxinzelelo lunyuka khona.
I-Amlodipine isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuvaleka. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-calcium channel blockers. Lifana "nosapho" lwamayeza. Akufuneki ukhumbule igama lobuchwephesha, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ntoni.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yakho yonke yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo: Sixelele ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-amlodipine okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi: Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe waba ne-reaction kwiyeza ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezinjalo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo.
1. Sela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla:Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba yintsimbi yesi-8 kusasa, thatha ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla.
2. Shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa: Ekubeni olu lululwelo, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile. Ngoko ke, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba idosi nganye inomlinganiselo ofanayo weyeza.
3. Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye icephe eliza neyeza, eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
4. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka sisisu ukuba balisebenzisa ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, lisebenzise kunye nokutya.
5. Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela kona. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive "ungcono ngoku."
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala banokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kumiselwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukunika idosi echanekileyo, ngeemililitha, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha.
Iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifuna unyango lwamayeza
| Amathuba | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza? | Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kusele iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini. |
| Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu) | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. |
| Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, iPanadol, kwanamayeza aseSinhala). Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amlodipine. Umzekelo, amayeza afana neClarithromycin, iDiltiazem, iSimvastatin, iTacrolimus. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. |
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye umazise ngenkqubela yakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya. Yazi ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwezinye izifo: Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okubanda anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive benesizungu okanye besozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Xa uvuka esitulweni okanye ebhedini, vuka kancinci, ungangxami. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Amlodipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, amahlombe, iingalo, okanye umhlathi, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, kunye nokuquleka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-angina) | Ukwanda kwentlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Ububomvu bobuso ngequbuliso okanye ukuziva ushushu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ibetha ngamandla, okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu | Ukungakhululeki kancinci kwesisu. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo kwabanye abantu abasebenzisa i-Amlodipine. Kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina efrijini. Kodwa ungayifaki efrijini. Musa ukuyivumela ukuba iqine.
- Gcina kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, musa ukuwaphosa ngqo enkunkuma. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho ngenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba akunjalo, susa ulwelo ebhotileni, uluxube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye amagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, uze uwafake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amlodipine liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ekubeni iyeza elingamanzi, shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokuba ulisebenzise kwaye usebenzise umlinganiselo ochanekileyo (njengesirinji).
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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