Ukuba une-lupus, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngeyeza elitsha. Libizwa ngokuba yi-anifrolumab. Eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeyeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele.
Yintoni i-Anifrolumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Anifrolumab sisitofu sokugonya esinikwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile ze-lupus. Ngoku, khangela, umzimba wethu unento ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusikhusela kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle.
Kodwa, kwizifo ezifana ne-lupus, kukho into ehamba gwenxa. Le nkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba iba namandla kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezilungileyo. Kufana nomkhosi wethu osihlaselayo. Into eyenziwa yi-Anifrolumab vaccine kukulawula isantya saloo nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu. Emva koko ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-lupus ziyehla kancinci kancinci.
Ngokwezonyango, eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal antibodies . Eli liyeza lifumaneka kakhulu eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela phantsi kwegama le -SAPHNELO .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba ziyasebenza kuwe. Ukufihla ezi zinto kunokuba yingozi kuwe.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Ukuba okwangoku unomhlaza okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Usulelo olukhoyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izifo, kuquka izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes. Eli yeza lithintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokwenza izifo zibe mandundu. |
| Ugonyo lwakutshanje okanye olucwangcisiweyo (iGonyo) | Ezinye izitofu zokugonya zinokusebenzisana nale mithi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Anifrolumab okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela eli yeza eliza kuyichaphazela ngayo umntwana wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Anifrolumab yinaliti efakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo (i-intravenous infusion) . Oku kuthetha ukuba inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bonyango.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswa yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, musa ukuyiphosa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlengahlengise idosi yakho elandelayo. Ukuthatha iidosi zakho ngexesha kubalulekile ukuze unyango lwakho luphumelele.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uyisebenzise kakhulu le yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Anifrolumab, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha i-Anifrolumab kunye nezi zinto konke konke. | |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Kuphephe ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo ngelixa uthatha olu nyango. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Amayeza ebhayoloji | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana ne-Adalimumab, i-Certolizumab, i-Etanercept, i-Golimumab, ne-Infliximab. |
| I-Cyclophosphamide | Eli lelinye iyeza elinamandla elilawula amajoni omzimba. |
| Ezinye ii-antibodies zeMonoclonal | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana neBelimumab, iOcrelizumab, iOfatumumab, neRituximab. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza lithintela amajoni akho omzimba, ngoko ke usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo . Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo, olufana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama, okanye izilonda ezingapholiyo, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Thetha ngengozi yomhlaza: Kusenokubakho ukunyuka okuncinci kwengozi yezinye iintlobo zomhlaza xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukothuka yile nto, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mngcipheko ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okucacileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Anifrolumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo, kunye nokungakhululeki kakuhle. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Isiyezi (vertigo) | Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ide le meko iphele. |
| Ukudinwa | Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ungaqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho uze ufumane iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elifanelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Yitya ukutya okulula. Kuphephe ukutya okunamafutha nokuneziqholo. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ukusela iziselo ezishushu kunokunceda. |
Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anifrolumab yinaliti ye-lupus enikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na.
- Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo kancinci wokosuleleka xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko ke ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso okubangelwa liyeza, yingxamiseko leyo. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.
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