Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba nentlungu engapheliyo egxalabeni lakho, edolweni, okanye kwelinye ilungu. Ugqirha usenokuba wenze iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray, kodwa unobangela awukacaci. Ngaba oku kuye kwenzeka kuwe? Kulapho oogqirha bakuthumelela khona uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'arthrogram.' Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-arthrogram?
I-arthrogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwezonyango olunceda oogqirha babone ngokusondeleyo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwamalungu akho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-arthrography.
Cinga ngayo, sidla ngokungaziboni ngokucacileyo iimbobo ezincinci endleleni, kodwa xa zizele ngamanzi, sinokuzibona ngokucacileyo iindawo apho ezo mbobo zikhona, akunjalo? Kaloku, le yinto efanayo. Kolu vavanyo, 'idayi' ekhethekileyo , 'eyinto echaseneyo' ngokwezonyango, ifakwa kwilungu apho uvakalelwa khona yintlungu. Xa le dayi isasazeka kwilungu, imifantu emincinci kunye nomonakalo kwi-cartilage engayi kubanjwa yi-scan eqhelekileyo inokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho olu vavanyo lufunekayo?
Ugqirha wakho akayi kuyalela olu vavanyo nje kuphela. Baza kuluqwalasela kuphela ukuba uvavanyo olulula olufana ne-X-ray okanye uvavanyo lomzimba alukwazi ukwenza uxilongo. I-arthrogram idla ngokucetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unentlungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu ngendlela engachazekiyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ilungu libuhlungu, okanye awukwazi ukuligoba okanye ukulilungisa kakuhle, kodwa akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Oku kunokunceda ukujonga izicubu ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kwelungu.
- Ukuba ufuna ukufaka amayeza ngqo kwilungu: Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukufaka amayeza, anjengee -steroids, ngqo kwilungu ukuze kuthomalaliswe iintlungu. Kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-arthrogram, inaliti ingafakwa kwilungu kwaye iyeza lingafakwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'therapeutic arthrography'.
- Jonga imeko emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu: Olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yezicubu ezijikelezileyo emva kokutshintshwa kwamalungu.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zamalungu avavanywayo zezi:
- Igxalaba
- Inqulu
- Idolo
- Isandla
- Iqatha
- Ingqiniba
Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo?
Le yinkqubo enamacandelo amabini.
1. Inxalenye Yokuqala: Ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo uza kufaka idayi ekhethekileyo ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kwilungu lakho.
2. Inxalenye yesiBini: Emva koko, thatha imifanekiso yaloo ntlanganisela.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha le mifanekiso. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela omawuyisebenzise ngokwemeko yakho.
- Iiskeni ze-CT (iiskeni ze-Computed Tomography)
- I-Fluoroscopy
- Iiskeni zeMRI (iiskeni zeMagnetic Resonance Imaging)
- I-ultrasound
Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho amaxesha apho ndithatha imifanekiso ngaphambi nasemva kokuba idayisi ibhoboziwe ndize ndithelekise ezi zinto zimbini.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula ekufuneka uzenze ukuze ulungiselele olu vavanyo. Masijonge oku kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula ukukhumbula.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. | Oku kuya kuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba bafikelele lula kwisilonda sakho. Unganikwa nengubo yesibhedlele ukuba uyinxibe. |
| Yazisa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye urhanelwa | Uvavanyo olusebenzisa imitha lunokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwangethuba. |
| Yeka ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha emyalele. | Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile (umz., amayeza okunciphisa igazi) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba usiwe kwigumbi lovavanyo. Ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili kuya kukunceda uphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-radiology. Okokuqala, uya kulaliswa etafileni. Emva koko,
1. Ulusu olujikeleze indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti lucocwa kakuhle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic .
2. Emva koko, gquma indawo ejikelezileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo ukuze kuvele kuphela indawo edibana kuyo.
3. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoku. Ukunciphisa iintlungu xa kufakwa inaliti, ulusu kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze indawo edibana kuyo ziyavalwa . Kusetyenziswa i-anesthetic yendawo koku.
4. Emva kokuba ulusu luphelelwe ngamandla, idayi ekhethekileyo ifakwa kwilungu . Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci, imvakalelo "epheleleyo", ngaphakathi kwelungu.
5. Ugqirha uza kuyishukumisa kancinci ijoyinti yakho ukuze isasaze idayi kuyo yonke ijoyinti.
6. Emva koko inaliti iyasuswa kwaye indawo iyacocwa.
7. Ngoku lixesha lokuqala ukuthatha imifanekiso. Ngokusebenzisa i-X-ray, i-MRI, okanye i-CT scan, imifanekiso yelungu iya kuthathwa. Ungathatha imifanekiso emininzi yelungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufota imifanekiso kwangoko nje ukuba idayi ifakwe, kungenjalo idayi iya kuhamba iye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wendawo edibana kuyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva nje kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu ezincinci okanye ukudumba kwindawo apho idayi ifakwe khona usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono uphumle imini yonke.
Ukuba oku kungakhululeki kuhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho umxelele ngako.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
Lilonke, i-arthrogram yinkqubo engenamngcipheko mkhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci.
- Ukusabela kwi-allergy kwidayi: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na into (ingakumbi i-iodine okanye ukutya kwaselwandle), xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Ukuba unayo i-allergy, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukopha okanye usulelo: Umngcipheko wokopha okanye usulelo oluvela kwindawo yokufaka inaliti uphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans lukubeka kwindawo encinci yemitha. Eli nani lincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba yingozi kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unento encinci ocinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ingaba oku kubuhlungu kakhulu?
Hayi. Indawo ejikeleze indawo edibana kuyo ayisebenzi kakuhle, ngoko ke inaliti ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luziva "luxinene" okanye "lugcwele" ngaphakathi kwendawo edibana kuyo njengoko idayi ingena.
Ingxelo iza kwamkelwa nini?
Ingcali ye-radiology eyenze uvavanyo iza kuhlola imifanekiso yakho ize yenze ingxelo. Ugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo uhlala efumana ingxelo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Uza kuhlola ingxelo aze akuchazele iziphumo.
Ndingakwazi ukuqhuba imoto emva kovavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo unako. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba unikwa isithomalalisi sokukuphumza ngaphambi kovavanyo, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuqhuba. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka umntu akuqhubele ekhaya. Ngoko buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwangethuba.
Intlungu yamalungu yinto enokususa amandla ethu okusebenza ebomini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela. I-arthrogram ingabona ngokucacileyo nezona nkcukacha zincinci ngaphakathi kwamalungu kwaye incede ekwenzeni uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki yokufumana unobangela wentlungu yamalungu akho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolu vavanyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-arthrogram luvavanyo olusebenzisa idayi ekhethekileyo ukuhlola ingaphakathi lelungu, nto leyo evelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo.
- Oku kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wentlungu yamalungu ongakwaziyo ukufunyanwa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo.
- Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo oludla ngokubangela ukungakhululeki okuncinci, kodwa alunazo naziphi na iingozi ezinkulu.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha malunga ne-allergies yakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokukhulelwa.
- Musa ukuyityeshela intlungu yamalungu engapheliyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo olufunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
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