Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuva into ethethwa ngumntu uze ucele ukuba "aphinde athethe"? Okanye uzive ngathi uyadideka kwigumbi elinabantu abaninzi? Mhlawumbi uva nje isandi ezindlebeni zakho, okanye uzive ngathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho. Ukuba ezi zinto ziqhelekile kuwe, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengcali enceda ngeengxaki zokuva nokulinganisela. Yiyo loo nto ingcali yokuva, okanye i-Audiologist.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo gqirha we-audiologist?
Ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuxilongeni, ekulawuleni, nasekunyangeni iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuva kwethu kunye nokulinganisela . Enyanisweni, banokunceda abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukususela kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ukuya kubantu abadala, abaneengxaki zokuva kunye nokulinganisela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingcali ye-audiologist ayingogqirha. Oku kuthetha ukuba abayiniki amayeza okanye benze utyando. Indima yabo yahlukile kakhulu.
Bachonga ingxaki yakho ngovavanyo oluthile, banike izisombululo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokuva, kwaye banike ulwalathiso. Bahlala bengena kweli candelo benemfundo ephakamileyo noqeqesho, ukuya kuthi ga kwisidanga esikhethekileyo kunye nobugqirha kwiyunivesithi.
Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela ingcali yokuva?
Xa undwendwela ingcali yokuva, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo abanokukunceda ngazo. Nazi ezinye zezinto abadla ngokuzenza:
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe: Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuhlola ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho, umjelo wendlebe, kunye ne-eardrum.
- Uvavanyo lokuva: Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuva kwakho kulungile kangakanani na. Emva koko uchazelwa iziphumo ngendlela elula.
- Ingcebiso: Ndikufundisa ngempilo yakho yokuva. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, chaza unyango olunokwenzeka kunye neendlela zokulawula.
- Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva nezinye izixhobo: Siza kujonga ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuva okanye into efana ne-cochlear implant kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sikuncede uyifake kakuhle.
- Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa: Uza kwaziswa kwaye uqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo ezonyusa isandi sefowuni okanye intsimbi yomnyango, okanye izixhobo ezivula isibane xa intsimbi yomnyango ikhala.
- Uqeqesho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Uza kuthunyelwa kuqeqesho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo olufana nokufunda intetho kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokumamela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-tinnitus: Ukuba usoloko ukhala ezindlebeni zakho (i-tinnitus), siza kuhlola unobangela size sikunike iingcebiso ngeendlela zolawulo ezingezizo ezonyango.
Masiqonde kakuhle umahluko phakathi kweengcali ezahlukeneyo zeendlebe.
Xa sinengxaki yendlebe, kukho amaxesha apho singakwaziyo ukuqonda ukuba ngubani kanye kanye omele simbone. Le theyibhile iza kukunceda uqonde ngokulula umahluko phakathi kwengcali ye-audiologist, ingcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala (ENT), kunye nabanye.
| Ingcali | Indima ephambili | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ingcali ye-Audiologist | Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lweengxaki zokuva kunye nokulinganisela (ngaphandle kotyando kunye namayeza). | Ayingogqirha. Yenza uvavanyo lokuva, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuva, uqeqesho lokulinganisela, njl. |
| Ingcali yendlebe, impumlo kunye nomphimbo (ENT/Otolaryngologist) | Unyango lwazo zonke iingxaki zonyango nezotyando ezinxulumene nomqala, indlebe, kunye nempumlo. | Ugqirha oyingcali onezidanga zobugqirha. Unika amayeza aze enze utyando. Ungathunyelwa kwi-Audiologist ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuva. |
| Ingcali yamehlo/Ingcali yezifo zengqondo | Unyango lwezifo ezintsonkothileyo kunye notyando oluthile olujoliswe endlebeni. | Ugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngaphezu kogqirha we-ENT kwindawo yendlebe, njengokwenza utyando oluntsonkothileyo olufana nokufakelwa kwe-cochlear. |
Ufanele ubonane nini nengcali yokuva?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yokuva, kungcono ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:
- Kufuneka ndihlale ndisiva oko kuthethwa ngabanye kwakhona.
- Ukuziva ngathi abantu abakungqongileyo bayathetha okanye bathetha ngendlela engacacanga.
- Ubunzima bokuqonda intetho xa kukho ingxolo eninzi ejikeleze wena.
- Ukuva rhoqo isandi esikhalayo, ukubhuza, okanye olunye uhlobo lwengxolo ezindlebeni (Tinnitus).
- Ukudinwa ngamanye amaxesha okanye okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi (vertigo) kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iindlebe zakho zihlolwe rhoqo yingcali ye-audiologist ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu ixesha elide (umz. iifektri, umculo onomsindo).
- Usulelo okanye izifo ezihlala zikho ngaphakathi endlebeni.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza athile anokuchaphazela ukuva (ukungcoliswa ziindlebe).
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okuzuzwe njengelifa.
- Ukulimala entloko.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Ukuba unesizungu okanye i-vertigo kunye nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko enzima. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
- Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukungabi namandla kwamalungu omzimba, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo
- Ukuquleka
- Umbono ophindwe kabini
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
- Ukudideka okanye intetho engacacanga
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo
- Utshintsho lokuva ngequbuliso
- Ubuso obungenamsebenzi okanye ubuthathaka
Imibuzo yokubuza kwintlanganiso yokuqala
Xa undwendwela ingcali ye-audiologist, baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango, bahlole iindlebe zakho, baze benze uvavanyo lokuva. Emva kokuba iziphumo zifunyenwe, ungathandabuzi ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ongathanda ukuyibuza:
- Kutheni ndingakwazi ukuva kakuhle?
- Ingakanani ingxaki yokuva kwam?
- Ingaba le meko yeyexeshana okanye ingunaphakade?
- Ngaba ndiza kuyidinga into yokuncedisa ukuva?
Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kuya kukunceda uqonde kakuhle imeko yakho kwaye kukuncede ucwangcise unyango lwakho. Ukuba ingxaki yakho ibangelwa yimeko yempilo, ingcali yakho yesandi iya kukuthumela kwingcali efanelekileyo (efana ne-ENT).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuva kunye nokulinganisela.
- Abakuniki mayeza okanye benze utyando. Baqhuba nje uvavanyo kwaye bakuncede ngezixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokuva kunye noqeqesho.
- Ukuba ufumana ukulahleka kokuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni, okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela, kubalulekile ukubona ingcali yokuva.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Buza imibuzo uze ufumane ulwazi malunga nempilo yakho yokuva. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bakho.
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