Ingaba inqanaba lakho le-AST liphezulu kwingxelo yakho yegazi? (AST - Aspartate Transferase) - Masifumanise ngale nto ngokulula!

Xa uthatha ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi, amanye amagama kunye noonobumba besiNgesi kuyo kukwenza woyike kancinci, akunjalo? Xa ubona izinto ezifana ne-SGOT, AST, ALT, uzibuza, 'Yintoni le?' Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziimvavanyo ezijonga impilo yesibindi sethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-AST, ithetha ukuthini xa ixabiso layo linyuka, kwaye nokuba kufuneka uyoyike na, ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-AST?

Ngamafutshane, i-AST, emele i -Aspartate Transferase, yi-enzyme emzimbeni wethu. I-enzyme luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni olunceda umzimba wethu ukuba wenze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo. Le enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-AST ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezifana nesibindi, intliziyo, ingqondo, izintso kunye nemisipha.

Khawucinge nje, nangona kukho imithi yekhokhonathi phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwilizwe lethu, xa sisithi 'ikhokhonathi', sicinga ngoko nangoko ngeendawo ezifana neKurunegala kunye nePuttalam, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo nge-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-AST. Nangona ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni, inxulumene kakhulu nesibindi sethu . Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kweli xabiso le-AST xa behlola impilo yesibindi.

Ngoko ke uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-AST lukhangela ntoni?

Xa iiseli zomzimba wethu zonakele, i-enzyme ye-AST engaphakathi kwezo seli ivuza egazini. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-AST lulinganisa ukuba ingakanani i-AST egazini lakho. Ukuba inqanaba le-AST egazini lakho liphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo, libonisa ukuba kukho umonakalo kwiiseli kwindawo ethile emzimbeni. Amaxesha amaninzi, lo monakalo usesibindini.

Kodwa oku kukodwa akunakukuxelela ngqo ukuba siyintoni na esi sifo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bengasoloko belunika olu vavanyo lwe-AST lodwa. Lunikwa njengenxalenye yothotho lweemvavanyo ezinxulumene nesibindi (iLiver Function Test Panel) okanye uthotho lweemvavanyo ezijonga impilo jikelele yomzimba wethu (iComprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP).

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-AST kunye ne-ALT?

Usenokuba ubonile ukuba kunye ne-AST, i-ALT (i-Alanine transferase) ikwakho kwingxelo yegazi lakho. Zombini ezi zaziwa ngokuba zii-enzymes zesibindi. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

Cinga nge-ALT njengogqirha ojonga isibindi kuphela. Kodwa i-AST ifana nomntu ojonga amalungu amaninzi emzimbeni ngokubanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ixabiso le-ALT liphezulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi ngokwaso . Kodwa xa ixabiso le-AST liphezulu, lisenokuba ngenxa yesibindi, okanye linokuba ngenxa yengxaki kwenye indawo, njengentliziyo okanye izihlunu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besenza njalo.Isigqibo sifikelelwa ngokuthelekisa zombini ezi xabiso kunye.

Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-AST?

Ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo ngezizathu ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakale

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.

• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba ubunzima bomzimba buphezulu kakhulu (Ukutyeba kakhulu) .
• Ukuba ufaka iziyobisi usebenzisa iinaliti ezisetyenziswe ngabanye abantu.

2. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko ekhoyo (Ukubeka iliso)

Ukuba sele unesimo sesibindi, olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba imeko iyaphucuka, ihlala injalo, okanye iya isiba mandundu na xa unyango luqhubeka. Ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo rhoqo ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athile anokuchaphazela isibindi.

3. Ukuchonga xa iimpawu zivela

Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumane unobangela.

• Isicaphucaphu kunye/okanye ukuhlanza.
• Isisu esibuhlungu.
• Ukukrwela ulusu.
• Ukutyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe emehlweni (i-jaundice) .
• Ukudinwa rhoqo.
• Ukutya akunancasa.

Ngaba kufuneka ulungiselele uvavanyo lwegazi?

Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-AST wedwa, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzile ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza olu vavanyo kunye nothotho lweemvavanyo ezifana ne-CMP, kuya kufuneka uzile ukutya malunga neeyure ezili-10-12 (ungasela amanzi kuphela). Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noku. Kubalulekile ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba amayeza aqhelekileyo, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-AST. Ke ngoko , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngaphambi kovavanyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Ungayiqonda njani ingxelo ye-AST?

Ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi iya kubonisa inqanaba lakho le-AST kunye noluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwaloo nqanaba. Eli xabiso lidla ngokuba phakathi kweeyunithi ezisi-8 kunye nezingama-33 ngelitha (8 ukuya kuma-33 U/L). Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu lunokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye.

Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela amazinga aphezulu e-AST?

Ukuba inqanaba le-AST liphezulu, linokuba luphawu lwesifo sesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kungenxa yesibindi. Amanqanaba e-AST anokuba phezulu nangezinye izizathu. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iya kukunika ukuqonda oku ngokucacileyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ngamanqanaba am aphezulu e-AST?

Hayi akunjalo.Ukuba ingxelo yakho ye-AST ingaphezulu kancinci kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzulu. Kwanakwibantu abaphilileyo, eli xabiso linokuba ngaphandle kancinci komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngenxa yesiphumo sovavanyo esinye. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ezinye iingxelo zakho, imbali yakho yempilo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lokuskena.
• Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili esibindini ukuze lihlolwe (iBiopsy).

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana ne-yellow fever okanye unamathandabuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.