Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza kuwe okanye kumntu osondeleyo kuwe nge-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo, amathandabuzo, mhlawumbi noloyiko onokuba nalo malunga neli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha unyango olufanelekileyo xa uphila ne-HIV. Ngoko masithethe ngale pilisi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Atazanavir kunye neCobicistat.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo elilwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kukuba liqulathe iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza kwipilisi enye.
1. I-Atazanavir: Eli liyeza eliphambili elilawula ukwanda kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni.
2. I-Cobicistat: Oku kusebenza 'njenge-booster'. Oko kukuthi, kunceda ichiza i-Atazanavir ukuba lihlale emizimbeni yethu ixesha elide kwaye liphezulu. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwechiza eliphambili.
Le pilisi idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza okunyanga i-HIV. Ithengiswa ngegama lebrendi i-EVOTAZ .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza alinakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa linokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunciphisa kakhulu, ukuba aliyiphelisi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokudlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV kwabanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuqunjelwa kwegazi esifana ne -hemophilia .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo.
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-Atazanavir, iCobicistat, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye nokuba idosi kufuneka itshintshwe na.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.Ginya ngokupheleleyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyithatha kunye nokutya . Musa ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini. Iyeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lithathwa kunye nokutya.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo yonke imihla. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukulibazisa unyango. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo nyango. Olu nyango lusenokungasebenzi.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana, kodwa lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuba kudlule iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula ukusela ipilisi, yisele ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.
- Kodwa ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze nje uhlawule idosi elibalekileyo. (Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Atazanavir; iCobicistat inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) .
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza anokusebenza nala mayeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | ILovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza entloko (uhlobo lwe-Ergot) | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | I-Indinavir, iNevirapine |
| Amanye amayeza anikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| I-wort kaSt. John, imifuno | (Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kukudakumba) |
| Amanye amayeza ahlukeneyo | I-Alfuzosin, iRanolazine, iLurasidone, iPimozide, iSildenafil (ye-pulmonary hypertension), iTriazolam, iMidazolam (iipilisi ezithathwa ngomlomo) |
| Sebenzisa kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha kuba isenokuchaphazela eli yeza. | |
| Ii-antibiotics, ii-antifungals | IClarithromycin, i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Amlodipine, iDiltiazem, iDigoxin, iVerapamil |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, i-Rivaroxaban |
| Amayeza e-gastritis yesisu | Ii-antacids, ezifana ne-Omeprazole, i-Famotidine |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neehomoni | (Ezi zisenokuba zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo) |
| Iintlobo ze-steroids | I-Prednisolone, iDexamethasone, iFluticasone (ii-inhalers) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane uhamba nokudumba kwesikhumba okubomvu okanye okumfusa, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluqhekekayo, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni. |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu , umchamo omnyama | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yesibindi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile | Kusenokuba luphawu lwengxaki yentliziyo. |
| Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini | Ukomelana nokoma, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Ubunzima bokulala |
| Imvakalelo yokudakumba | Utshintsho kwindlela amafutha omzimba abekwa ngayo (umz., ukwanda kwamafutha ajikeleze isisu, umqolo, nentamo, ukuncitshiswa kwamalungu omzimba) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qiniseka ukuba uthatha eli yeza kunye nokutya .
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Lithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okanye amadyungudyungu kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom).
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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