Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiBelzutifan? Mhlawumbi ipakethe yepilisi oyifumeneyo ikwakhankanye neWelireg. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezithile ekufuneka uzazi njengomsebenzisi wale mayeza. Emva kokufunda oku, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngale mayeza.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiBelzutifan?
Ngamafutshane, iBelzutifan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nomhlaza wezintso . Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye neethumba ezenzeka kwabanye abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuba yi-von Hippel-Lindau syndrome .
Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zahlukane. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela loo proteni. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula nokusasazeka ayancitshiswa okanye ayekiswe. Le yindlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nembali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi liphantsi (i-anemia) | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu zegazi ehle ngakumbi, ngoko ke ugqirha uya kuyinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo loo nto. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Belzutifan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela ukuba umntu angakwamkeli amayeza. |
| Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nikhulelwe okanye nizama ukukhulelwa umntwana | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. Ngenxa yoko, ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa ngeli xesha. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Yenza oku kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke . Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yakho okanye uyeke ukusela iyeza okwethutyana. Ungaze utshintshe idosi yakho okanye uyeke ukusela iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ipakethe encinci (ipakethe yokomisa/i-desiccant) ngaphakathi kwibhotile yeyeza kunye neepilisi. Ilapho ukugcina iipilisi zomile. Musa ukuyitya.
- Xa unikwa amayeza, uza kufumana incwadana ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) echaza loo nto. Soloko uyifunda ngononophelo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mithi, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Iidosi ezingaphoswanga kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi...
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela ipilisi...
Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela ipilisi, musa ukuyisela enye ipilisi. Thatha ipilisi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neBelzutifan. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumayeza aqulethe iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progestin, ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zezityalo). Emva koko angalungisa isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo. Fumana uvavanyo olufunekayo ngexesha.
- Ukuziva ungaphilanga: Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungaphilanga kwaye udiniwe xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza lichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho . Kodwa ungayeki unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nizama ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana wakho ongekazalwa .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Iindlela zokulawula ukuzala zehomoni (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzala) zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngenye indlela esebenzayo yokulawula ukuzala .
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ngexesha lonke lokuthatha amayeza kunye neveki enye emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela .
- Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho lisengozini yokukhulelwa, sebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye iveki enye emva kwedosi yokugqibela.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeveki enye emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Ukungazali: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala (amandla okufumana abantwana). Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iintsholongwane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokungonwabi komzimba. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu yemisipha. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Ungayisusa njani imithi engasetyenziswanga?
Akufanelekanga ukukhupha amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kwindawo engqongileyo. Afanele alahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza amadala. Ungajonga loo nto.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ileyibhile yamayeza okanye iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba kufanelekile na ukuwalahla enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, zifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu ze-allergy.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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