Mhlawumbi usebenzise ijeli evela kwikhemesti xa unesilonda samazinyo, unesilonda emlonyeni, okanye isilonda esincinci kwiintsini zakho. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziqulathe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiBenzocaine. Nangona lisenokubonakala lilula ukulisebenzisa, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizazi. Sifanele sicinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba sinike abantwana abancinci ezi zinto, ingakumbi. Siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezo zinto namhlanje.
Yintoni iBenzocaine?
Ngamafutshane, i-benzocaine liyeza eliyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle indawo okwethutyana. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwe-"local anesthetic". Ngaphambi kokukhupha izinyo, ugqirha ufaka inaliti encinci entsinini, kwaye xa ifakwa, loo ndawo iziva ingasebenzi kakuhle, akunjalo? Njengaxa ufaka le jeli, yindawo ebuhlungu kuphela eziva ingasebenzi kakuhle okwethutyana kwaye intlungu iyaphela.
Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa:
- Ukuba uqaqanjelwa lizinyo ngequbuliso
- Ngentlungu ebangelwa zizilonda emlonyeni
- Kwiintlungu nokudumba kwiintsini
- Ukuphelisa umphimbo obuhlungu omncinci
Nangona eli yeza laziwa kwamanye amazwe ngamagama anje nge-Anbesol kunye ne-Orajel, ungalufumana olu hlobo lwejeli, intlama okanye ulwelo phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eSri Lanka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga ukuba izithako ziqulethe i-benzocaine, nokuba ibizwa ngaliphi na igama.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Le yimeko ebandakanya i-enzyme egazini labanye abantu.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yentliziyo.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Izilonda zomlomo okanye usulelo: Ukuba unezilonda zomlomo ezinkulu okanye usulelo.
- Ukuba utshaya: Ukutshaya kunokuchaphazela amanye amayeza.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-benzocaine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.
Kulungile, uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukusebenzisa oku kulula kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
2. Thatha isixa esincinci salo mayeza emnweni wakho okanye kwi-cotton bud ecocekileyo.
3. Faka iyeza ngqo kwindawo yentlungu.
4. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona emva kokusebenzisa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufunda imiyalelo ekwileyibhile eza neyeza ngononophelo. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo okanye amaxesha acetyiswayo.
Kutheni kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci? (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Oomama abaninzi basebenzisa olu hlobo lweejeli ukunciphisa iintlungu zamazinyo kubantwana babo abancinci. Kodwa kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Musa ukusebenzisa iijeli ezine-benzocaine kwiintlungu zamazinyo okanye izilonda zomlomo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kutheni kunjalo? Kuba eli yeza linokubangela isifo segazi esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-methemoglobinemia .
Ngamafutshane, xa le meko isenzeka, igazi lomntwana alikwazi ukufunxa ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Iimpawu ziquka imilebe yomntwana, ulusu, okanye iinzipho zakhe zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unesilonda emlonyeni, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba umnike ijeli efana nale.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezi zinto azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Ukubomvu okuncinci okanye ukutsha apho iyeza lisetyenziswe khona. |
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule?
- Ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kuphela: Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokusetyenziswa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Lumka xa urhawuzelelwa: Ekubeni indawo apho iyeza lisetyenziswa khona iza kuvakala ngathi ayisebenzi kakuhle, ungaluma ulwimi okanye isidlele ngempazamo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukutya okanye ukuhlafuna itshungama de imvakalelo yokurhawuzelelwa iphele ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba kufanele, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukugcina amayeza: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubushushu begumbi. Lahla emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Benzocaine sisithomalalisi sokudambisa iintlungu esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze usebenzise eli yeza kwiintlungu zamazinyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Linokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Methemoglobinemia."
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ulusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutya xa umlomo wakho ungasakwazi ukutya. Ungenzakalisa ulwimi okanye isidlele ngempazamo.
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