Ngaba i-asthma yakho kunzima ukuyilawula? Masifunde ngonyango lwamva nje lwebhayoloji!

Xa sicinga ngesifo sombefu, uninzi lwethu lucinga ngesifo sombefu. Enyanisweni, kubantu abaninzi, isifo sombefu siluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo sombefu sabo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwabo banesifo sombefu esinzima kancinci, kukho amaxesha apho kunzima ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuphefumla kuba nzima kwaye kuyadinisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela entsha, ephucukileyo yonyango eye yaziswa ukulawula iimeko ezinjalo zesifo sombefu esinzima. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-Biologic Therapy.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Biologic Therapy?

Olu lunyango olutsha lwesifo sesifuba esinzima. I-inhaler esiyisebenzisa rhoqo ikhulula izihlunu ezijikeleze iindlela zomoya, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Kodwa olu nyango lwebhayoloji lwahlukile kancinci.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho izinto ezincinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu ezibangela i-asthma, oko kukuthi, ukudumba kwimigudu yomoya. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies, iiseli, okanye iimolekyuli . Unyango lwebhayoloji lujolise kwaye luthintele ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwezo zinto zibangela i-asthma. Kufana nokufumana ingcambu yengxaki kunye nokuyisombulula.

Olu nyango lunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kokuqhambuka kwesifo sombefu, luphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye kwabanye abantu, lunokuphucula nokusebenza kwemiphunga ngandlela ithile.

Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?

Unyango lwebhayoloji alunakuthathwa njengepilisi. Lunikwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Njengesitofu: Esi sisitofu esingaphantsi kolusu. Ngokwezonyango, sibizwa ngokuba yi-subcutaneous injection .

2. Ngokuyinika emthanjeni: Njengokunika ityuwa, iyeza linikwa emzimbeni nge-cannula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-intravenous (IV) infusion .

Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusela amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho, afana nala:

• Amayeza e-allergy: La angabandakanya ii-corticosteroids , ii-antihistamines , kunye namayeza e-antileukotriene (afana ne -montelukast ).
• Imithi yokugonya i-allergy: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy , le mithi inokunciphisa iimpawu zokugonya ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-asthma inhaler: Nasiphi na i-inhaler enikwe umyalelo wokulawula i-asthma yakho enzima kufuneka iqhubeke nonyango.

Ngubani kanye kanye olu nyango lufanelekileyo kuye?

Unyango lwebhayoloji alunikwa bonke abantu abanesifo sesifuba. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba akucebise olu nyango. Jonga ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana na nezi zinto.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho azilawuleki nangona usebenzisa amayeza akho e-asthma, ingakumbi i-inhaler yakho, ngokuchanekileyo .
• Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu lezinto ezithile kwiingxelo zakho zegazi , ingakumbi ii-eosinophils ( uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibangela ukudumba emiphungeni) okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-allergens (i-immunoglobulin E okanye i-IgE) .
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela isifo sakho sesifuba kwaye uzame ukusiphepha, kodwa iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka .
• Ukuba uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla .
• Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-rescue inhaler yakho ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki.
• Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amayeza anjenge- corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yomoya ngaphezu kwesibini ngonyaka xa i-asthma yakho isiya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba kufuneka uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngaphezu kwesibini ngonyaka ngenxa yeempawu zesifuba.
• Ukuba kuye kwafuneka uhlale esibhedlele kwaye ufumane unyango ngenxa yesifo sombefu.

Ukuba unesifo esifana nesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba unyango lwebhayoloji lukulungele na.

Ziziphi iintlobo zamayeza e-biologic asetyenziselwa i-asthma?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ebhayoloji avunyiweyo ziiarhente ezifana ne-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Nganye kuzo isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nolu nyango

Kuqhelekile ukuba kuphakame imibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho xa uxoxa ngonyango olutsha olufana nolu. Makhe sijonge iimpendulo.

Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Okwangoku, akukho ngcebiso icacileyo yokuba olu nyango kufuneka luthathwe ixesha elingakanani. Kungathatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezine ukufumanisa ukuba lunceda na kwiimpawu zakho zesifuba. Ke ngoko, luthathwa njengonyango lwexesha elide.

Yeyiphi eyona iyeza lebhayoloji lilungileyo?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi elinye iyeza lingcono kunelinye. Akukho phando luthelekisa la mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba leliphi iyeza elikulungeleyo. Uya kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, ezifana novavanyo lwakho lokuphefumla, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nohlobo lwesifuba onaso.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-inhaler?

Ewe! Ngokuqinisekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwanasemva kokuba uqalise unyango lwebhayoloji, ungaze uyeke ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kunye namanye amayeza e-asthma. Ukuba i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukunciphisa idosi ye-inhaler yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa eso sigqibo sixhomekeke kuwe.

Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwebhayoloji?

Eyona nzuzo iphambili yolu nyango kukunciphisa ukudumba kwindlela yomoya nokulawula iimpawu zesifuba. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi:

• Uza kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yomzimba kunye nokuzilolonga .
• Isifo sombefu siya sibi kakhulu, ukuphindaphindeka kokubaleka ukuya kwi-ETU kuncipha.
• Isidingo okanye umthamo wamayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani unokuncitshiswa.
• Ndilala kakuhle kuba andivuki ebusuku kuba ndinengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Inani leentsuku ophoswa zizo esikolweni okanye emsebenzini ngenxa yesifo sesifuba liya kuncipha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu nyango?

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwebhayoloji lukhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo onke amayeza, kukho iingozi ezithile kunye nemiphumo emibi.

• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enzima kweli yeza. Linokubangela ukurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelelwa, amaqhuqhuva, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Kodwa ungoyiki. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beya kukujonga kangangeeyure ezimbini emva kokukunika iyeza.
• Umngcipheko okhulayo wosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane: Amayeza ebhayoloji, ingakumbi lawo anciphisa inani lee -eosinophils egazini, anokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane. Ezi eosinophils ziiseli ezinceda inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokulwa neentsholongwane, ngakumbi ii-helminths .
• Isifuba siya sibi ngakumbi ukuba unyango luyekiswa: Ukuba uyeka unyango lwebhayoloji ngequbuliso, kukho ithuba lokuba iimpawu zakho zesifuba ziya kuba zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha wakho?

Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifuba aziphucuki okanye zibonakala ngathi ziya zisiba mandundu emva kweenyanga ezininzi zonyango.
• Ukuba iimpawu ezintsha ze-allergy (ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela) ziqala ukubonakala.
• Ukuba uphoswa lusuku, kufuneka uthathe amayeza akho okanye kufuneka uwatshintshe.
• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nolu nyango.

Ndingalufumana phi olu nyango? Ingaba lugutyungelwe yi-inshorensi?

Ugqirha ogxile kwi-asthma uza kugqiba ukuba unyango lwebhayoloji lufanelekile na kuwe. Uza kuhlola iimpawu zakho, amayeza akhoyo, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi. Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa eofisini yengcali okanye kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo (iziko lokufaka i-infusion) esibhedlele.

Olu nyango lunokubiza kakhulu, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba i-inshurensi yakho iya kuyihlawulela na. Angakunceda uqinisekise ngokuthetha nenkampani yakho ye-inshurensi. Ezinye iinkampani zamayeza zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali kubantu abafumana olu nyango.