Xa ulindele umntwana, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona igazi elincinci liphuma kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Awunakuzinceda kodwa uzibuze, "Yintoni ingxaki ngomntwana wam?" Kodwa into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba igazi elincinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala, ayiqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ukopha nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngaba "ukubhaqa" kunye "nokopha" zizinto ezifanayo?
Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lo mahluko xa uthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuchaphaza: Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa ubona amaconsi ambalwa egazi elipinki, elibomvu, okanye elimdaka ngebala. Linokujongeka njengechaphaza elincinci kwimpahla yakho yangaphantsi okanye inani elincinci legazi onokulibona xa ulisula ngephepha langasese. Ungasebenzisa i-panty liner koku, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ayingeni ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ukuchaphaza ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala akuyonto ibalulekileyo.
- Ukopha: Oku kuxa ukopha ngaphezu kwamathontsi ambalwa egazi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise iphedi ukugcina impahla yakho yangaphantsi icocekile.
Nokuba imeko injani na, kungcono ukufowunela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka umchazele imeko . Emva koko angenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile.
Izizathu zokopha kwi-trimester yokuqala
Abafazi abakhulelweyo abaphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 kwi-100 bafumana ukopha okuncinci ngolu hlobo kwiiveki zokuqala ezili-12. Nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi unobangela ochanekileyo.
| Unobangela | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukopha Ukufakelwa Komntwana | Xa iqanda elivundisiweyo (isibeleko) lingena eludongeni lwesibeleko sakho, unokufumana ukopha kancinci. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo nelokuya exesheni lakho. |
| Utshintsho kwiHormonal | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni atshintsha kakhulu. Olu tshintsho ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela amabala. |
| Utshintsho lweSibeleko | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeleko ufumana igazi elingakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ube novakalelo olungakumbi. Usenokuphuma igazi kancinci emva kokwabelana ngesondo okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu . Kwimeko enjalo, i-embryo ifakwa kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesibeleko, njengetyhubhu ye-fallopian. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga apho into efana nomhlaza ikhula esibelekweni endaweni yomntwana ongekazalwa. |
| I-Hematoma ye-Subchorionic | Ingqokelela yegazi phakathi kwengxowa ejikeleze usana olungekazalwa kunye nodonga lwesibeleko. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziphilisa ngokwazo ngaphandle kweengxaki. |
| Iintsholongwane | Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezifana neChlamydia, iGonorrhea, okanye izifo zomchamo (ii-UTI) nazo zinokubangela ukopha. |
| Ukuphuma kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa kukukhulelwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-20. Oku kudla ngokuqala ngokopha kancinci, okuthi emva koko kunyuke kancinci kwaye kuhambisane nentlungu eqatha esiswini. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ngokuphuma kwegazi kwi-trimester yesibini neyesithathu?
Ewe. Ukopha phakathi okanye kwikota yokugqibela yokukhulelwa kuxhalabisa kakhulu kunokuphuma kwegazi kwikota yokuqala. Ukopha ngeli xesha kunokwenzeka ukuba luphawu lwemeko enzima. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- I-Placenta Previa: Oku kwenzeka xa i-placenta isezantsi kwisibeleko, igubungela umlomo wesibeleko ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye. Oku kudla ngokuhamba nokopha ngequbuliso, okungenazintlungu.
- Ukuqhekeka kwePlacental: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa iyingozi kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, i-placenta iyahlukana nodonga lwesibeleko ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kuyingozi kumama nakumntwana.
- Ukuzala Kwangaphambi Kwexesha: Ukuzala kuqala ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37. Oku kunokukhatshwa kukuphuma kwegazi, iintlungu zesisu (ukudumba), iintlungu zomqolo, kunye nokuqhekeka kwamanzi.
- I-Cervix Engasebenziyo: Kwimeko enjalo, umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukuvuleka ngaphambi kwexesha.
- Umboniso Ongcolileyo: Oku kwenzeka xa sele kusondele ixesha lokubeleka. Kuphuma igazi elincinci kunye nolwelo olufana ne-mucus. Olu luphawu lokuba ukubeletha kuyaqala.
Ayingabo bonke abopha kancinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa abaya kuphulukana nesisu. Abantu abaninzi baphulukana nokopha kancinci baze babe nabantwana abasempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba bangoyiki.
Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nokopha kwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, musa ukulibazisa uye kubona ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukopha kakhulu: Ukuba wopha ngokwaneleyo ukuntywilisela ngokupheleleyo iphedi kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
- Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha okanye iintlungu (Ukuqhekeka): Ukuba uziva ngathi iintlungu zesisu sakho ziyafika zize ziphele.
- Ukuba unentlungu eqatha esiswini okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic .
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu okanye utyhafile .
- Ukuba uziva umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane .
- Ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu zokubeleka, njengokuqhekeka kwamanzi .
Ukuba kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo efana nale ngelixa iofisi kagqirha wakho ivaliwe, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ufanele uthini xa uthetha nogqirha?
Xa ufowunela okanye undwendwela ugqirha wakho, khumbula ezi nkcukacha ukuze kube lula kuye ukufumana unobangela.
| Oko kufuneka ukuqaphele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umbala wegazi | Ingaba igazi libomvu mnyama? Lipinki ekhanyayo? Okanye limdaka? |
| Ubungakanani bokulahleka kwegazi | Mangaphi amathontsi? Yilaphu nje? Ngaba iphedi iyamanzi? Mangaphi amathontsi endifanele ndiwatshintshe ngeyure? |
| Uhlobo lwegazi | Ingaba kukho nto iphume negazi, njengee-clots okanye iziqwenga zethishu? |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezihamba nokopha, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, iintlungu zomqolo, umkhuhlane, okanye isiyezi? |
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan, uvavanyo lomzimba, okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, unyango lunokubandakanya ukuphumla, ukusela ulwelo oluninzi, ukuphepha ukulala ngesondo, kunye nokuphepha ukuhamba . Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokufuneka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ubona ukopha, musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela umbala wako, ubungakanani, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokopha kakhulu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye isiyezi, yimeko engxamisekileyo leyo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ayikuko konke ukopha okubangela ukuba umntu aphunyelwe sisisu. Ngokuhlala uzolile engqondweni kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango, ungaba nokukhulelwa okunempilo.
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