Xa wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla kwaye woyike kancinci malunga nonyango kunye namayeza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinokubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Libizwa ngokuba yi-'Bleomycin'. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kwi-chemotherapy, indlela yokunyanga umhlaza. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iBleomycin?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Bleomycin' liyeza elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lizibulale. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
- I-Lymphoma
- Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
- Umhlaza wentloko nentamo
- Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
Ukongeza, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga ukwakheka kolwelo (ulwelo) olujikeleze imiphunga ebangelwa zezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Lidla ngokudityaniswa namanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lweBleomycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo nogqirha wakho. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekumiseleni unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yemiphunga (efana ne-asthma).
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango lweradiation okanye ulufumana ngoku.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Bleomycin okanye kwezinye iziyobisi ze-chemotherapy, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye unamathandabuzo ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuba uyayifihla le ngcaciso, inokubeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni ongeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa.
- Njengesisombululo setyuwa esinikwa ngemithambo (i-infusion): Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Njengokujova kwisihlunu.
- Njengomjovo phantsi kolusu.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla oza kusela ngawo la mayeza, musa ukuwayeka uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubazise.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neBleomycin
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iziqholo), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye neBleomycin.
Ingakumbi musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye:
- `brentuximab vedotin`
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana:
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics ezifakwa kwi-operation
- `cisplatin` (elinye iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
- `i-cyclosporine`
- Amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
- `foscarnet`
- Amayeza okunyusa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini (ezifana ne-`filgrastim`, `pegfilgrastim`)
- Isitofu
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba usebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukungakhululeki okuqhelekileyo: Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uqaqambile kwaye ungakhululekanga. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula (amasosha omzimba). Ngoko ke ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Musa ukuzisebenzisa izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-'Aspirin', 'Paracetamol', 'Ibuprofen' ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ezi zinokuthomalalisa umkhuhlane, oluphawu losulelo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Umda wobomi bonke: Kukho umda kubungakanani beBleomycin onokuyithatha ebomini bakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugcina ingxelo yale nto. Ukuba ukhe wayithatha le yeza ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yeBleomycin
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iBleomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa, ukudideka, izilonda emlonyeni, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimele zixelwe kugqirha kuphela ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ubumnyama besikhumba, utshintsho kwizinzipho. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Iinwele ziyakhula kwakhona emva konyango. |
| I-Anorexia, ukwehla kobunzima | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu apho iyeza lifakwe khona. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bleomycin liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ezibhedlele ukunyanga umhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka unyango nangasiphi na isizathu de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
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