Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu kusapho ubenentlungu esifubeni ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci uwile ngelixa edlala waza wenzakala entloko... besicinga ngoko nangoko, "Owu Thixo wam, senza ntoni ngoku?", akunjalo? Ixesha elininzi, besibaleka siye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane, oko kukuthi, iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqonde ngokucacileyo ixesha lokuya kwi-ETU, oko kuza kwenzeka xa sisiya apho, kunye noko sifanele sikulungiselele ngaphambi kokuba siye. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngaloo nto.
Yintoni le Candelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?
Ngamafutshane, iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lisebe elikhethekileyo esibhedlele elibonelela ngonyango olukhawulezileyo kwiingxamiseko nakwiingozi. Livuliwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Bakulungele ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, njengeengozi zeemoto, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, istroke, ukuwa, kunye nokwaphuka kwamathambo.
Oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi kweli candelo baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukulawula iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba banako ukuphendula kuyo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo, nokuba ngumntu omdala okanye umntwana omncinci.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-ETU isebenze ngokwenkqubo yokubeka phambili. Oko kukuthi, izigulane ezibaluleke kakhulu zinikwa kuqala. Ukuba ukhetha ingxaki encinci, kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile ukuze ufumane ithuba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikuqonde.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zenkqubo yezibhedlele zikarhulumente waseSri Lanka kukuba inika unyango olungxamisekileyo kuye nabani na, nokuba unemali engakanani na. Oku kunceda kakhulu abantu belizwe lethu.
Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuya kwi-ETU?
I-ETU idla ngokuba nabantu abaninzi, kwaye ayikhululeki njengokubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho. Ngoko ke sifanele siye kwi-ETU kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho ukulinda kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba ungalinda ude ubone ugqirha wakho oqhelekileyo, oko kungcono.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeemeko ezifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
| Iimpawu / Isiganeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingozi zezithuthi ezenzeke kakhulu | Emva kwayo nayiphi na ingozi enkulu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukungazi nto | Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa zingqondo, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu echaphazela ingqondo. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Intlungu, ingakumbi ukuxinana kwesifuba, okuhambisana nobunzima bokuphefumla inokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo engalweni okanye emlenzeni okanye ukugoba kobuso | Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili zestroke. Musa ukulibazisa umzuzwana. |
| Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yimeko enzima leyo. |
| Ukopha okungenakunqandeka | Ukuba ucinezela inxeba imizuzu eli-10 kwaye ukopha akupheli. |
| Ukuxhuzula/Ukudibana | Ukuba umntu unesifo sokuxhuzula okokuqala okanye ukuba isifo siyaqhubeka. |
| Ityhefu | Ukuba uginywe into enetyhefu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko uze uthathe isigulana usise kwi-ETU ngelixa ufuna ingcebiso. |
| Ukulimala kakhulu entloko | Ukuba ufumana ukuhlanza, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo emva kokuwa okanye ukungqubana. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhakuva emzimbeni wonke, kunye nokudumba kobuso emva kokulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ukutya okuthile. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi okanye ukukhwehlela igazi | Oku kungaba luphawu lokopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
| Iingcinga zokuzilimaza okanye zokuzilimaza abanye | Le yingxaki yempilo yengqondo kwaye kufuneka kufunwe unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ungena kwi-ETU?
Ukuba uya kwi-ambulensi okanye uphelelwa zingqondo, uya kufumana unyango ngoko nangoko. Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuqala uthunyelwe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Triage' .
Yintoni iTriage?
Apha, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukhawuleza ahlole ubunzulu bemeko yakho.
- Isantya sakho sentliziyo
- Ifuthe legazi
- Ifiva
- Izinga lokuphefumla
- Inqanaba leoksijini egazini
- Ingaba unengqondo?
Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba ngubani omele anyangwe kuqala. Izigulane ezikwimeko esongela ubomi (umz., ezingenayo i-pulse okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla) zinyangwa ngoko nangoko.
Emva koko, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lovavanyo. Apho, ugqirha ogxile kunyango olungxamisekileyo uza kukuhlola aze aqalise unyango olufunekayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-'X-ray' kunye ne-'ECG' (i-Electrocardiogram) zinokuyalelwa.
Okokugqibela, ugqirha uza kukuchazela ingxaki yakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo aze agqibe kwelokuba kufuneka ungeniswe kwigumbi lesibhedlele okanye ungaya ekhaya ufumane unyango. Ukuba uthunyelwa ekhaya, uza kunikwa ikhadi lokuxilonga elinemiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele.
Lungiselela ngolu hlobo ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-ETU
Ukuya kwi-ETU kunokuba ngamava anzima, kodwa ngokulungiselela okuncinci, kungenziwa kube lula kakhulu.
- Zisa ulwazi lwakho lwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uzisa iinkcukacha malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba onazo, izifo ezingapheliyo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-asthma), kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Gcina inombolo yefowuni kagqirha wakho oqhelekileyo ikufutshane.
- Zisa onke amayeza akho angoku: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uze nawo onke amayeza akho angoku, kuquka namayeza kagqirha, ukuze ugqirha we-ETU akwazi ukubona kakuhle imeko yakho.
- Thetha, buza imibuzo: Ekubeni singazi, cacisa iimpawu zakho, apho intlungu ikhoyo, kwaye yaqala nini. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Lungela ukuba nomonde: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile kwi-ETU, njengoko izigulane ezigula kakhulu zinikwa ingqalelo. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuzisa into efana nencwadi.
- Lindela ukuvalelwa: Kusenokufuneka uhlale kwigumbi, ngoko ke kububulumko ukupakisha ibhegi encinci enezinto ezifana nokutshintsha impahla kunye nebrashi yamazinyo.
- Cela iikopi zeengxelo: Ukuba awukangeniswa esibhedlele, cela iikopi zeengxelo zakho zovavanyo kunye nekhadi lokuxilonga ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzibonisa ugqirha wakho wosapho.
I-ETU yinkonzo exabisekileyo kakhulu enokusindisa ubomi bethu. Kodwa luxanduva lwethu ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko. Endaweni yokubaleka siye kwi-ETU ngenxa yomkhuhlane omncinci okanye umkhuhlane, ngokuzama ukubona ugqirha wethu oqhelekileyo, sinokunika ithuba elikhawulezileyo kumntu ofuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yenzelwe kuphela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezisongela ubomi ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, isifo sohlangothi, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye neengozi ezinzulu.
- Xa usiya kwi-ETU, qonda ukuba kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile ngaphandle kokuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu, njengoko izigulana ezigula kakhulu zinikwa ingqalelo.
- Xa usiya, qiniseka ukuba uzisa imbali yakho yezonyango, iinkcukacha zazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku .
- Emva kokufumana unyango, cela zonke iingxelo zovavanyo kunye nekhadi lokuxilonga uze ulibonise ugqirha wakho oqhelekileyo .
- Ukuba urhanela naziphi na iimpawu, kusoloko kukhuselekile ukuya kwi-ETU uye kuvavanywa endaweni yokuthatha umngcipheko ekhaya.
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