Mhlawumbi ubuziva udiniwe, udiniwe , okanye unentloko ebuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ugqirha wakho u-odole uvavanyo lwegazi . Usenokuba ukhathazeke kancinci xa ubona igama elithi "Reticulocyte Count" kwingxelo. "Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olungaqhelekanga olu?" Usenokuba uzicingele. Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu oluhlala lwenziwa, kodwa lubonelela ngolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni le 'reticulocyte'.
Uyazi ukuba igazi lethu lineendidi ezininzi zeeseli, ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi , kunye neeplatelets. Ezona zininzi kwezi ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi . Njengenkonzo yelori ehambisa iimpahla ezidolophini kuyo yonke imizimba yethu, ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zithatha ioksijini emiphungeni zize ziyisasaze kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo zomzimba. Igazi lethu libonakala libomvu ngenxa yeproteni ene-iron hemoglobin enceda kulo msebenzi.
Kodwa iseli enye ebomvu yegazi inokuphila malunga neenyanga ezi-4 kuphela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqhubeke senza iiseli ezintsha ukuze zithathe indawo yezi zindala. Umzi-mveliso owenza ezi seli zintsha yinxalenye efana nesiponji engaphakathi emathanjeni ethu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow .
Ngamafutshane, sibiza ii-reticulocytes ngokuba ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi "ezincinci" ezisandula ukuveliswa ngumzi-mveliso obizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow kwaye zikhutshelwa egazini, kwaye azikavuthwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ezi seli zosana zinkulu kancinci kuneeseli ezibomvu zegazi eziqhelekileyo. Kwisithuba sosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, zivuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zithathe umsebenzi wokuthwala ioksijini. Kumntu ophilileyo, ii-reticulocytes kufuneka zibe phakathi kwe-0.5% kunye ne-2.5% yenani lilonke leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini.
Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye le vavanyo?
Ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukwazi ukuba umzi-mveliso wakho womongo wamathambo usebenza kakuhle kwaye uvelisa ubungakanani obufunekayo beeseli ezibomvu zegazi, uya kuyalela olu vavanyo lweReticulocyte Count.
Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Isampuli yegazi ithathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Ngaphambili, ezi seli zazibalwa ngesandla kusetyenziswa imakroskopu. Kodwa ngoku oomatshini abazisebenzelayo benza oku kubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olungayi kubangela naziphi na iingxaki ezikhethekileyo.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Isizathu esiphambili nesiqhelekileyo solu vavanyo kukuba xa kukho ukurhanelwa kwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -anemia . I-anemia kukuba umzimba awunazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo. Emva koko unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa okungapheliyo, ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukuphefumla okufutshane nokuba uhamba umgama omfutshane, iintloko ezibuhlungu rhoqo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zesifuba .
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-anemia evela kwi-complete blood count (FBC), edla ngokuba luvavanyo lokuqala olwenziweyo, uvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo yi-Reticulocyte Count.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-anemia. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kunika ugqirha umbono olungileyo wohlobo lwesifo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Anemia | Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-Reticulocyte Count? | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|---|
| I-Hemolytic Anemia | Inani liphezulu . | Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngaphambi kwexesha emzimbeni. Ukuze kulungiswe ilahleko, ifektri yomongo wethambo isebenza kakuhle, ivelisa iiseli ezintsha ezininzi. |
| I-Aplastic Anemia | Inani liyancipha (Phantsi) | Umongo ngokwawo wonakele, nto leyo ewuthintela ekuveliseni inani elifunekayo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| I-Anemia yokuNqanda i-Iron | Inani liyancipha (Phantsi) | Umzimba awunayo i-iron, into efunekayo ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Umzi-mveliso awukwazi ukuyivelisa kuba akukho nto ifunekayo. |
| I-Anemia Eyingozi | Inani liyancipha (Phantsi) | I-Vitamin B12, esinye isithako esifunekayo ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ayinazo ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni. Oku kunciphisa imveliso. |
Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwe-anemia?
Ewe, olu vavanyo luluncedo kakhulu kwezinye iimeko ezininzi.
Isifo seSickle Cell
Esi sisifo semfuza. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezakheka apha zithatha imo yesikela endaweni yemo yazo eqhelekileyo ejikelezileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba zitshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokunamathela kwimithambo yegazi emincinci, zithintele ukuhamba kwegazi . Inani eliphezulu lee-reticulocyte kwezi zigulana linokubonisa ingxaki yeeseli zesikela, apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa kakhulu.
Jonga impendulo kunyango
- Xa ufumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza.
- Emva kokufakelwa umongo wethambo .
Olu hlobo lonyango lungonakalisa umongo wethambo. Ngoko ke emva konyango, olu luhlu lweeReticulocyte Count lungasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba umongo wethambo uphilile na kwaye uqalile ukwenza iiseli ezintsha. Ukwanda kancinci kancinci kwenani luphawu lokuchacha kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inani lee-reticulocyte luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olulinganisa indlela esebenza ngayo "ifektri yeeseli zegazi ezibomvu" (umongo wamathambo) emzimbeni wakho.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-anemia onayo.
- Ukubala okuphezulu kudla ngokuthetha ukuba umzimba utshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye umongo wethambo usebenza nzima ukuzitshintsha. Ukubala okuphantsi kuthetha ukuba umongo wethambo awuvelisi iiseli ezaneleyo.
- Ukuxilongwa akunakwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo lodwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthelekisa oku neempawu zakho kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo.
- Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ngamanani akwingxelo yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo ngokukhululekileyo.
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