Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i -MRI scan , ungaziva usoyika okanye unomdla. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nale, "Yintoni i-MRI ?", "Ingaba iza kuba buhlungu?", "Ngaba kufuneka ndingene kumatshini omkhulu?" Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. I-MRI yenye yezona vavanyo zibalulekileyo nezikhuselekileyo kwezonyango namhlanje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Yintoni le MRI scan?
Ngamafutshane, i-MRI sisifinyezo seMagnetic Resonance Imaging . Isebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kakhulu, amaza erediyo, kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zezitho zomzimba kunye nezicubu ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba ayisebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha eyingozi emzimbeni, ngokungafaniyo ne-X - ray okanye i-CT scans . Ke ngoko, inokuthathwa njengovavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MRI kunye ne-CT scan?
Abantu abaninzi bayabhideka phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeskeni . Nangona zombini zithatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba, iindlela kunye neemeko ezisetyenziswa kuzo zahlukile. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni umahluko.
| Uphawu | Iskeni yeMRI | Iskena se-CT |
|---|---|---|
| Iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo | Amasimi emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo. | Ii-X-reyi kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha. |
| Kungcono ukuba | Kwiingxaki zezicubu ezithambileyo (umz. ingqondo, izihlunu, imisipha), inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye namalungu. | Xa kuqhekeka amathambo, kuphuma iithumba, kuphuma igazi ngaphakathi, nakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. |
| Ixesha elichithwe | Ngokwesiqhelo kunokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure okanye ngaphezulu. | Ikhawuleza kakhulu. Ingagqitywa ngemizuzu eli-10-15 nje kuphela. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha | Hayi. Ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. | Ewe. Isebenzisa ii-X-reyi. |
| Iinkcukacha kwimifanekiso | Ineenkcukacha ezininzi. Ibonisa utshintsho kwizicubu ezithambileyo kakuhle. | Iinkcukacha ezilungileyo, kodwa azinazo iinkcukacha ezifana ne-MRI. |
Ziziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa nge-MRI scan?
I-MRI ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola naliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-MRI ukuxilonga isifo okanye ukubona indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango.
Ubuchopho kunye ne-Spine Cord
- Ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi , ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-brain aneurysm
- Ukulimala kwengqondo
- Iimeko zomhlaza
- Izifo ze-neurological ezifana ne -multiple sclerosis ( MS)
- Umonakalo womqolo
- Istroke
- Iingxaki zamehlo nendlebe yangaphakathi
Intliziyo kunye neMithambo Yegazi
- Imithambo yegazi evalekileyo
- Umonakalo obangelwe kukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze intliziyo (i-pericarditis)
- Iingxaki ze-aorta
Amathambo kunye namalungu
- Izifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis
- Usulelo lwamathambo
- Umhlaza wamathambo
- Ukonakala kwamalungu, njengee-ligaments ezikrazukileyo
- Iingxaki ngeediski phakathi kwamathambo omqolo
I-MRI scan ingazibona ngokucacileyo iingxaki, ingakumbi kumalungu afana nedolo negxalaba.
Ukongeza, i-MRI ikwabaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo zamalungu omzimba afana nebele, isibindi, izintso, isibeleko kunye ne-prostate.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-MRI scan?
I-MRI ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi kwiimeko ezithile.
Ukuba kukho iindawo zesinyithi emzimbeni
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele . Umatshini we-MRI unemagnethi enamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, awunakuba nezinto zesinyithi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Kufuneka wazise abasebenzi ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uskene.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi be-MRI ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo emzimbeni wakho:
- Isixhobo sePacemaker okanye i-ICD
- Iikliphu ze-Aneurysm ze-aneurysms yobuchopho
- Ii-implants ze-Cochlear
- Iimpompo zamayeza ezifakwe emzimbeni
- Iivalvu zentliziyo zokwenziwa
- Iziqwenga zeembumbulu okanye ezinye iziqwenga zesinyithi emzimbeni
- Amalungu, iiphini okanye izikrufu ezenziweyo
Ii-pacemakers ezininzi ezintsha kunye namalungu angengowokwenziwa ziyahambelana ne-MRI, kodwa kubalulekile ukwaziswa ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba i-scan iqhutywe.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala, kungcono ukuba ungayenzi i-MRI scan ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuselekile ukwenza i-MRI scan, nokuba uncancisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela yokwahlulahlula, unokucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa malunga neeyure ezingama-24.
Ulwelo lomahluko
Kwezinye ii-MRI scans, ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi engafaniyo) lufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso ecacileyo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa koku yi-gadolinium. Abantu abane-allergies koku kunye nabo banesifo sezintso esibi kufuneka bazise ugqirha ngale nto kwangethuba.
Ulungiselela njani i-MRI?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-MRI.
| Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuskena kwe-MRI | |
|---|---|
| Oko umele ukuxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi: | |
| |
| Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe kwaye uzikhuphe kwigumbi lokuskena: | |
|
Unganxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo ngaphandle kwamaqhosha esinyithi okanye iziphu ngomhla wokuhlolwa. Badla ngokukunika ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yokunxiba.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Uza kulala etafileni ehamba kancinci ingena kwiskena. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha lovavanyo, usenokubanjwa ngemitya.
Xa umatshini usebenza, uza kuva isandi esikhulu esithi “thump” okanye “tock tock” . Oku kuqhelekile. Uza kunikwa ii-earplugs okanye ii-earmuffs ukunciphisa esi sandi. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwemithambo-luvo. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki.
Ingcali iza kwenza uvavanyo kwigumbi elahlukileyo, ijonge isikrini sekhompyutha, kwaye iya kukunika imiyalelo, efana nokubamba umphefumlo wakho, xa kuyimfuneko. Lonke uvavanyo, kuquka nexesha lokulungiselela, lungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-90.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-MRI luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu olungabandakanyi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha eyingozi kwaye lunokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha.
- Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha kunye nabasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uskene ngazo naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezingaphakathi okanye ezingaphandle komzimba wakho (ingakumbi i-pacemakers, amalungu okwenziwa).
- Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya ukuba ukhulelwe, une-allergies, okanye unesifo sezintso.
- Susa zonke izinto zesinyithi ezifana nezacholo, iiwotshi, kunye neefowuni ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi lokuskena.
- Kuqhelekile ukuva ingxolo enkulu ngexesha lokuskena. Musa ukothuka yiyo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi be-MRI ngazo ngokukhululekileyo. Baza kukunceda.
I-MRI, i-MRI scan, i-MRI iSinhala, i-MRI scan, i-brain MRI, i-CT scan, i-contrast MRI
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