Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nexhala eliza nokwazi ukuba unomhlaza. Kodwa amayeza anamhlanje ayaphucuka imihla ngemihla. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolunye lonyango olutsha noluphambili. Khawucinge nje, ungasebenzisa iiseli zomzimba wakho zokulwa ukulwa nomhlaza, kungekuphela nje amayeza angaphandle. Olu lolunye unyango olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni iBrexucabtagene Autoleucel?
Eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa masiligcine lilula. I-Brexucabtagene Autoleucel ayisiyopilisi eqhelekileyo okanye inaliti. Lunyango lwezakhi zofuzo . Oko kuthetha ukuba yenziwe ngeeseli zakho zomzimba.
Kalula nje, nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. Ezinye zeeseli zomzimba wakho (ezifana noonogada bomzimba wethu) zahlulwe egazini lakho.
2. Emva koko, ezi seli ziguqulwa ngokwemfuza kwilebhu ekhethekileyo. Kufana nokunika oonogada bethu uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ukuze bakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nokuhlasela utshaba, iiseli zomhlaza.
3. Iiseli eziqeqeshweyo neziqinisiweyo emva koko zibuyiselwa emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo.
Ezi seli zinamandla zihambahamba emzimbeni wonke, zifuna iiseli zomhlaza, zinamathele kuzo, kwaye zitshabalalise.
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza ezibizwa ngokuba yi -mantle cell lymphoma kunye ne -acute lymphoblastic leukemia . Kwimarike, olu nyango lwaziwa ngokuba yi -TECARTUS .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngenxa yokuba olu nyango lucacile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lezonyango liyazi imeko yakho yonke yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wanesifo sentliziyo okanye wakha wanesifo ngaphambili.
- Ukukhubazeka: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Izifo: Nasiphi na isifo esikhoyo (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Ezinye izifo: Isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, isifo semiphunga (esifana ne-asthma), okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo sokudumba.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulifumana kwixesha elizayo (ingakumbi ukugonywa okuphilayo).
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba unembali yokuxhuzula.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: WenaUkuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kwiqela lezonyango. Lonke olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Indlela yokunika unyango kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso leengcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo. Umxube weseli unikwa njenge-infusion, njengesisombululo se-saline. Ngenxa yokuba wenziwe ngeeseli zakho, lunyango olukhethekileyo kuwe.
Ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele baza kukunika incwadana ekhethekileyo malunga nolu nyango. Kubalulekile ukulifunda nokuliqonda ngononophelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngexesha lonyango
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi emva kolu nyango. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Olu nyango lunokunciphisa okwethutyana amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zokosuleleka ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngeli xesha.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Kuthekani ukuba ugqithisile? Oku akwenzeki rhoqo kuba idosi yale yeza imiselwa ngoogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Ukunika abantwana: Ukuba olu nyango lunikwa abantwana, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokweengcebiso zikagqirha wabantwana.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango ezinamandla, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ezinye zezi ziphumo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingezizo ezinzulu kangako. Masizijonge ngokucacileyo kwitheyibhile.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Isicaphucaphu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo | Yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubumhlophe, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphelelwa ngamandla (iimpawu zokuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziphantsi) | Yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu (iimpawu zosulelo) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| I-Anorexia | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukungcangcazela, ukungalali kakuhle | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brexucabtagene autoleucel lunyango lwezakhi zofuzo oluphambili nolukhethekileyo olusebenzisa iiseli zakho zomzimba ukunyanga umhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, ezifana nokuqhuba imoto, kuba ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nolu nyango. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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