Ucinga ntoni xa usiva igama elithi 'Botox'? Uninzi lwexesha, mhlawumbi ucinga ngobuso obungenakuguga, obungenamibimbi beemuvi, akunjalo? Yinyani leyo, iBotox yinto edumileyo kakhulu kwishishini lobuhle. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba iBotox idlula loo nto, kwaye liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi? Makhe sithethe ngale nto kwasekuqaleni, ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBotox?
I-Botox ligama lophawu. Ine-neurotoxin ebizwa ngokuba yiBotulinum Toxin . Musa ukoyika igama elithi "toxin." Livela kwibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi *Clostridium botulinum*. Le bhaktheriya inokufumaneka ngokwemvelo emhlabeni nakwezinye ukutya okungcolileyo. Ukuba le tyhefu ityiwa ngobuninzi, inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-botulism .
Nangona kunjalo, iBotox esetyenziswa kwezonyango yenziwa kwilebhu phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa kakhulu. Apho, ityhefu iyacocwa, ixutywe, kwaye ibulawe iintsholongwane ngamanani amancinci kakhulu ukuze yenziwe iyeza. Ke ngoko, ikhuselekile kakhulu xa inikwa ngugqirha ofanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke oku kusebenza njani? Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingqondo yakho ithumela umyalezo kwisihlunu ukuba "sinciphe." Lo myalezo uvela kwimithambo-luvo. Oko kwenziwa yi-Botox injection kukuthintela okwethutyana isignali yemithambo-luvo kwisihlunu esichaphazelekayo. Kufana nokuxelela isihlunu ukuba "siphumle, singancipheli ngoku." Xa isihlunu siyeka ukuncipheka ngale ndlela, uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene naso ziyasonjululwa. Esi siphumo asihlali sisigxina, sihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa iBotox?
Masihlukanise ukusetyenziswa kweBotox kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili: izizathu zobuhle, ezinye izizathu zonyango, kunye nolawulo lweentlungu.
1. Ukusetyenziswa kweZithambiso
Oku yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. I-Botox iyasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni imigca emincinci kunye nemibimbi, ebangelwa kukuxinana rhoqo kwemisipha yobuso njengoko sikhula.
| Indawo yonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ibunzi | Ukunciphisa imibimbi ethe tye ebonakala ebunzini xa umangalisiwe okanye unomsindo. |
| Phakathi kwamashiya | Ukususa imigca ebonakala phakathi kwamashiya xa unomsindo okanye xa ujonge ngononophelo. |
| Iinyawo zegwababa | Ukunciphisa imibimbi ephuma kwiikona zamehlo xa uncuma (iinyawo zeqhude). |
| Imilebe, isilevu, umhlathi, nentamo | Ukulawula imibimbi emincinci kunye nolusu olugobileyo kwezi ndawo kunye nokunika inkangeleko yobutsha. |
2. Ezinye Iimeko Zezonyango
I-Botox ayipheleli nje ekuzilungiseni kuphela, kodwa ibisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kangangeminyaka emininzi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintloko ezingapheliyo | Ulawulo lweentlungu kwabo banentloko ebuhlungu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-15 ngenyanga. |
| Ukubila okugqithisileyo (i-Hyperhidrosis) | Yeka ukubila okungalawulekiyo kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha, iintende zezandla, kunye neenyawo. |
| Iingxaki zemisipha yamehlo | Kwiimeko ezifana ne-strabismus kunye nokuqhwanyaza amehlo ngaphandle kokuzithandela (i-blepharospasm). |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha (Spasticity/Dystonia) | Lawula ukufinyela kwemisipha engazimiselanga emilenzeni emva kweemeko ezifana nokungakhuli kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezifana ne-cervical dystonia. |
| Iingxaki zesinyi (Isinyi esisebenza kakhulu) | Kwiimeko ezifana nesidingo sokuchama rhoqo kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula umchamo. |
3. Ulawulo lweentlungu
I-Botox inokulawula kancinci ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni, ngoko ke ikwasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo kwezinye iimeko zentlungu ezingapheliyo.
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Intlungu yentamo
- Intlungu yomhlathi (intlungu ye-TMJ)
- Intlungu yemithambo-luvo/I-Neuropathy
- Intlungu enxulumene ne-osteoarthritis
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba iBotox ifanelekile na kwezi meko. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukwenza eso sigqibo wedwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi nasemva konyango
Kulungile, ngoku unombono olungileyo ngeBotox. Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana olu hlobo lonyango, kufuneka uzazi ezi nyaniso.
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?
Xa usiya kunyango, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku. Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., iWarfarin) kunye namayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen, njengoko ezi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha okanye ukukrweleka kwindawo yokujova. Kufuneka uphephe ukusela utywala iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi konyango.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu nekhawulezayo.
- Le yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele. Ungaya ekhaya emva konyango.
- Ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukufaka iBotox encinci kakhulu kwimisipha efanelekileyo.
- Intlungu idla ngokuba ncinci kakhulu. Ungaziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci, njengokulunywa ziimbovane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-arhente yokudambisa iintlungu ingafakwa kwindawo leyo ngaphambi kokuba itofwe.
Ndingenza ntoni emva konyango?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kunyango lwakho kwaye unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezi zinto zibalulekile:
- Musa ukuyichukumisa, ukuyicinezela, okanye ukuyihlikihla indawo enyangiweyo kangangeeyure ezili-12. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza iyeza kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga.
- Emva konyangoMusa ukulala phantsi iiyure ezi-3-4. Hlala esitulweni, hlala uthe nkqo.
- Musa ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lomthambo onzima okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima iiyure ezingama-24.
Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga neBotox
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubona iziphumo? Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?
Ngokwesiqhelo uza kuqala ukubona umahluko emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Kungathatha iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo.
Ezi ziphumo zihlala malunga neenyanga ezi-3-4 . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko iziphumo zamayeza ziphela, izihlunu ziqala ukusebenza kwakhona. Imibimbi ingaphinda ivele, kwaye iingxaki ezifana ne-migraines zingabuya. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina iziphumo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango kwakhona.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeBotox?
Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziya kuba ngcono emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Intlungu encinci, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukukrweleka apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
- Ukuziva iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
- Intlungu yentamo.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona inokwenzeka kancinane, kukho iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Iingxaki zokubona (ukubona okufipheleyo, ukugoba kwamehlo).
- Ukuphefumla nzima (dyspnea).
- Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuginya.
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuziva ungenabomi kwindawo enganyangwanga.
- Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo, njengegazi kumchamo (hematuria).
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba i-botulism, ityhefu yendalo, yingxaki yezonyango. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ityhefu iyingozi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza .
Ngubani ongafanelanga iBotox?
Nangona iBotox ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, ayifanelekanga kwabanye abantu.
- Kwabomama abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo.
- Kwabo banezifo zemithambo-luvo.
- Kwabo baneenkophe ezigobileyo (i-ptosis).
- Kwabo banezihlunu zobuso ezibuthathaka kakhulu.
Ngaba iBotox kunye neDermal Fillers ziyafana?
Hayi. Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona.
- I-Botox iyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle imisipha okwethutyana, inciphisa imibimbi ebangelwa kukuxinana kwaloo misipha.
- Izithambisi zesikhumba zizinto ezifana nejeli ezisetyenziselwa *ukugcwalisa* iindawo ezinemibimbi kunye nokulahleka komthamo (umz. izidlele, imilebe). Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-hyaluronic acid.
Ngamafutshane, iBotox ikhulula izihlunu, kwaye izithambisi ziqinisa ulusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungazisebenzisa zombini ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Botox (ityhefu ye-botulinum) liyeza elivunyiweyo elingasetyenziswanga nje kuphela kwiinjongo zobuhle kodwa likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi zonyango, ezinje ngeentloko ezibuhlungu, ukubila okugqithisileyo, kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
- Olu nyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava . Ungaze uye kwiindawo ezingabizi kakhulu nezingenazo izilungiso ukuze ufumane olu nyango.
- Iziphumo zeBotox zezokwexeshana. Kusenokufuneka unyango kwakhona, ngesiqhelo emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6.
- Ngaphambi konyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
- I-Botox ayisosisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukugqiba ukuba ikulungele na.
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